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KARAKTERISTIK PENDIDIHAN DALAM CELAH SEMPIT REKTANGULAR VERTIKAL DENGAN VARIASI TEMPERATUR AWAL PLAT I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Catrawedarma; Indarto Indarto; Mulya Juarsa
Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin Vol 18, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/mesin.v18i1.3948

Abstract

The Visualization Study on the Slug Flow Mechanisms of the Air-Water Two-Phase in a 50 mm Horizontal Pipe Okto Dinaryanto; Akhmad Zidni Hudaya; Deendarlianto Deendarlianto; Indarto Indarto
SENATIK STT Adisutjipto Vol 4 (2018): Transformasi Teknologi untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Nasional [ ISBN 978-602-52742-0-6 ]
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28989/senatik.v4i0.171

Abstract

The slug flow phenomena are often encountered in various industrial applications such as petroleum, process, and power plant. The presence of slug flow should be avoided as it causes structural damage due to resonance, corrosion and pipes blast. From the view point of multiphase flow, the understanding of the slug initiation mechanism is very important in pipeline design. This research is conducted using horizontal transparent acrylic pipes with diameters of 50 mm with a variation on the superficial velocity of water between 0,1 m/s and 0,77 m/s and superficial velocity of air between 0,31 m/s and 6,2 m/s. In the present experimental study, the slug initiation mechanisms was explained by visual observation by using high speed video cameras. As the results, the slug flow initiation mechanism were clarified. Furthermore, the proposed of flow initiation map was introduced.
Studi Experimental Terhadap Perpindahan Kalor Pada Tumbukan Multiple Droplets Dengan Variasi Frekuensi Tetesan Indro Pranoto; Dannys Arif Kusuma; Teguh Wibowo; Fauzun Fauzun; Deendarlianto Deendarlianto; Indarto Indarto
METAL: Jurnal Sistem Mekanik dan Termal Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (628.256 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/metal.2.2.26-35.2018

Abstract

The effect of drop frequencies and surface temperature on the maximum spreading ratio, heat transfer rate and heat transfer coefficient of convection have been studied experimentally. The experiments were carried out by investigating different values of drop frequencies at 250, 400 and 600 drops/minute. The surface material of stainless steel with a temperature range of 120°C to 200°C was used in the study. An image processing technique was used to measure the diameter of droplets that were captured by using a high-speed camera. The results of the study show that by increasing frequency of drops has improved significantly the maximum spreading ratio, heat transfer rate and heat transfer coefficient of convection. The results also shown that by increasing the drop frequency has increased accordingly the droplet contact with the surface. It was found that, at higher surface temperature has contributed to the increase of the heat transfer rate and convection heat transfer coefficient. This study suggest that the peak and wetting limit conditions has occurred at the surface temperature of 180°C.
PENGARUH JARAK NOSEL UDARA DENGAN OUTLET TERHADAP DIS-TRIBUSI UKURAN BUBBLE YANG DIHASILKAN OLEH MBG TIPE SWIRL Drajat Indah Mawarni; Indarto Indarto; Deendarlianto Deendarlianto; Wiratni Budhijanto
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v13i2.977

Abstract

This research uses a swirl type MBG (MBG) with the gap variation between the air nozzle and the outlet of 1, 5 and10 mm. In this experiment, we used a tangential inlet of 25 mm and an outlet of 20 mm with a water flow rate of 20 – 70 l/min and an air flow rate range of 0.1 – 0.8 l/min, to determine the characteristics of MBG which include bubble distribution, pressure drop, hydraulic power, and efficiency. The probability of the diameter of the microbubble formed was in the range of 90 – 150 µm for all variations of the air nozzle gap. The larger the incoming water flow rate, the smaller the diameter of the bubbles formed, whereas if the water flow rate decreases, the diameter of the bubbles formed will increase. In contrast to the water flow rate, if the air flow rate increases, the diameter of the bubbles formed will increase, whereas if it decreases, the diameter of the bubbles will decrease. From the signal processing data, information was obtained about the comparison of the pressure drop of the three variations of the air nozzle gap, as follows: The higher the water flow rate, the pressure drop and hydraulic values increase significantly, while for air flow rate, the higher the air flow rate, the pressure drop and hydraulic power values will increase albeit not significantly. As for MBG efficiency, it will decrease significantly with increasing water flow rate and will increase insignificantly with decreasing water flow rate.
KARAKTERISTIK POLA ALIRAN DUA FASE GAS-CAIRAN NON-NEWTONIAN DI DALAM MICROCHANNELS BERPENAMPANG PERSEGI Haslinda Kusumaningsih; M. Rian Alif Madani; Muhammad Fakhri Alfath; Aldy Franstanata Ritonga; Deendarlianto Deendarlianto; Indarto Indarto
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v13i2.1293

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the characteristics of gas-non-Newtonian liquids flow patterns in square microchannels. The microchannels  that used in this study was made by acrylic material with horizontal orientation and the side length of 8x10-4 m. Water, Air, Carboxymethyl Cellulose 0.2%wt (CMC 0.2%wt) aquoeus solution,  and Xanthan Gum 0.2%wt (XG 0.2%wt) aquoeus solution were used in this study as the liquid test. Moreover, nitrogen gas was used as gas test. The liquid superficial velocity was varied of 0.1-1 m/s. Then, the  gas superficial velocity variation of 0.26-7.8 m/s.  The differential pressure transducer was used in this study to measure the pressure drop, which is occurs in square microchannels. Whereas, The flow patterns were recorded by using the high-speed camera. Furthermore the flow pattern video was analyzed by using image processing method  to obtain the flow pattern charcteristics. The two-phase flow pressure drop of all gas-Newtonian/non-Newtonian liquids two-phase flows in this study increase by increasing JL in the same JG. The flow patterns that occur in this study are bubbly, slug, slug-annular and churn. The viscosity and rheological parameter of liquids test influenced the characteristic of flow patterns.  The flow patterns in this study were plotted in the flow patterns map and suitable with the flow patterns transisiton lines based on the previous study. Likewise, the experimental pressure drop shows the good agreement with the pressure drop prediction correlation by Kawahara et al. (2011).
PENGARUH TEGANGAN PERMUKAAN PADA TEBAL FILM CAIRAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK GELOMBANG ANTARMUKA ALIRAN DUA FASE STRATIFIED HORIZONTAL Ari Prasetyo; Setya Wijayanta; Indarto Indarto; Deendarlianto Deendarlianto
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 13 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v13i3.1212

Abstract

This experimental study aims to examine the effect of the surface tension on the characteristics of unidirectional air-liquid interface waves on a horizontal pipe. The pipe used is an acrylic pipe with a diameter of 26 mm. To vary the surface tension, the working fluid consisted of 100% water and water mixed with 2% and 5% butanol. with surface tension (σ) values ​​of 72, 58, and 42.5 mN/m, respectively. The wave characteristics studied in this research include the interface wave structure which is analyzed from visual observations and parameters by image processing. The superficial velocities of gas and liquid were varied in the range of 4-16 m/s and 0.02-0.1 m/s, respectively. Wave velocity and frequency were determined by using cross-correlation and power spectra density (PSD) from time-series data of liquid film thickness. Generally, velocity increases as the gas superficial velocity and surface tension decrease, the high gas superficial velocity the dominant frequency is high.
ANALISA KECEPATAN SLUG ALIRAN DUA FASE DI DOWNSTREAM T-JUNCTION MINICHANNEL HORIZONTAL DENGAN RADIUS BELOKAN (r/dh) 0.7 Untung Surya Dharma; Calista Anjani Dwiputri; Eko Nugroho; Asroni Asroni; Deendarlianto Deendarlianto; Indarto Indarto
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 13 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v13i3.1432

Abstract

Uneven distribution of the phases between in the main channel when two-phase flow passes through the T-junction it can cause the formation of slug flow which affects performance in the downstream area. The slug is formed due to the acceleration of the gas phase moving towards an average or stable velocity. The bend radius of the T-junction affects the formation of slug because the radius can increase the velocity of the gas phase. Research on the slug velocity was carried out in the downstream region of the horizontal mini channel T-junction. The working fluid used is air as the gas phase and water. The flow pattern and velocity slug analysis were carried out by visualizing the flow at a distance of ±30 mm from the T-junction, that works as a mixer of the working fluid. High-speed camera is used to record video and processed in the form of image processing with the MATLAB program. Two-phase flow slug velocity analysis conducted in the downstream area of ​​the horizontal minichannel T-junction, it can be concluded that the slug velocity tends to increase linearly with increasing superficial velocity of air and water. Comparison of slug velocity experimentally with the results of calculations using the equations of Fukano and Kariyasaki (1993) and Sudarja et al (2018) shows conformity with less than 10% of error margin, while Nicklin et al (1962) is ±30%.
METODE DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING UNTUK MENENTUKAN DISTRIBUSI UKURAN DIAMETER GELEMBUNG UDARA PADA MICROGELEMBUNG GENERATOR Drajat Indah Mawarni; Indarto Indarto; Deendarlianto Deendarlianto; Kumara Ari Yuana
Journal of Information System Management (JOISM) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/joism.2023v4i2.977

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui distribusi ukuran diameter gelembung yang dihasilkan oleh alat pembangkit gelembung udara mikro (microgelembung generator/MBG). Gelembung yang dihasilkan direkam dengan menggunakan kamera berkecepatan tinggi (high speed camera). Metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui ukuran gelembung yang dihasilkan adalah dengan menggunakan metode digital image processing (MDIP). MDIP ini memiliki keunggulan yaitu dapat mengukur dimensi distribusi gelembung pada aliran yang tidak teratur secara akurat serta pada operasinya tidak mempengaruhi aliran yang terbentuk. Hasil akhir dari ekstraksi data image processing ini adalah distribusi diameter microgelembung yang dinyatakan dalam Probability Distribution Function (PDF) dan digunakan untuk mempresentasikan perbandingan disribusi dimensi gelembung udara yang dihasilkan oleh MBG Kata Kunci: Gelembung Udara Mikro, Digital Image Processing, Highspeed Camera, Probability Distribution Function
A Brief on Optical-based Investigation towards The Interfacial Behaviors during High Viscous Liquid/Gas Countercurrent Two-Phase Flow in a Complex Conduit Representing 1/30 Down-Scaled of PWR Hot Leg Geometry Achilleus Hermawan Astyanto; Indarto Indarto; Deendarlianto Deendarlianto
International Journal of Applied Sciences and Smart Technologies Volume 05, Issue 01, June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/ijasst.v5i1.6302

Abstract

The present work briefly investigates liquid/gas countercurrent two-phase flow phenomena which can be specifically found in a mitigation during an accidental scenario in the operation of a nuclear reactor. A comprehensive knowledge on the corresponding phenomena is obviously important to avoid the failure on the cooling mechanism. Here, a pair of fluid containing high viscous liquid/gas flows through a complex conduit representing 1/30 scaled-down of PWR hot leg’s typical geometry. Furthermore, the flow structures were visually observed, while the film thicknesses are extracted by an image processing algorithm through the corresponding optical-tabulated data. The obtained results reveal that a rather sharp decrease in liquid film corresponds to the flow regime transition.Keywords: Countercurrent two-phase flow, liquid film thickness, high viscous liquid, complex conduit