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The Influence of Eating Culture, Physical Activity, Smoking Habits and Gender on the Incidence of Hypertension to Pre late Adulthood in Padangsidimpuan General Hospital Afriani, Miskah; Wahyuni, Wahyuni; Harahap, Milna Chairunnisa
Proceeding - Sari Mutiara Indonesia International Conference on Health Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Sari Mutiara Indonesia International Conference on Health
Publisher : Sari Mutiara Indonesia University Press

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Hypertension is a condition with blood pressure exceeding normal limits. If hypertension is not well controlled it can lead to damage to blood vessels and can even lead to the risk of death. According to Indonesia's health profile in 2013, there is an increasing prevalence of hypertension to 9.55%. Data obtained from Padangsidimpuan General Hospital, the number of hypertension patients increased from 2014-2016. Hypertension ranks 4th out of 10 major diseases in Padangsidimpuan General Hospital. This study aims to analyze the influence of eating culture, physical activity, smoking habits and gender on the occurrence of hypertension atPadangsidimpuan General Hospital. The type of research used is analytic study with cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all pre-hypertension suffering as many as 55 people. The sample is the entire population number used as the sample that is as much as 55 people. Data were obtained from Padangsidimpuan General Hospital and through interview result using questionnaire. The method analysis used was univariate, bivariate, and multivariate by using multiple regression logistic methods. The results showed statistical test results of independent variables eating culture shows there is a significant influence of independent variables with the dependent variable (0,003 < 0,05). Physical activity obtained Sig- value (0,048) means there are a significant influence independent variables with dependent. Smoking habits obtained (0,043) means there are a significant influence independent variables with dependent. Gender variable shows there is no significant influence of the independent variable with dependent. The most influential variable is eating culture. It is suggested to respondents to improve their healthy lifestyle to reduce the incidence of hypertension by reducing eating fatty foods, get exercise routine and stop smoking

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, USIA DAN JENIS KELAMIN TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN NAPZA PADA REMAJA PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA (ANALISIS DATA SEKUNDER SRPJMN TAHUN 2017) Chairunnisa, Milnah; Afriani, Miskah; Sitorus, Muhammad Ancha
JURNAL DIVERSITA Vol 5, No 2 (2019): JURNAL DIVERSITA DESEMBER
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/diversita.v5i2.2234

Survei RPJMN KKBPK dilaksanakan Serentak di Provinsi Sumatera Utara dengan 33 Kabupaten/Kota dengan Jumlah Locus 78 Klaster yang terpilih dengan mempertimbangkan Weighting dan Kuintil Kekayaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari penelitian Puslitkes Universitas Indonesia (UI) dan Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) pada 2016 diperoleh bahwa sekitar 27,32% pengguna narkoba di Indonesia berasal dari kalangan pelajar dan mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Hubungan Pengetahuan, Usia, dan Jenis Kelamin terhadap penggunaan NAPZA pada Remaja di Provinsi Sumatera Utara, adapun faktor dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan, usia dan jenis kelamin. Sampel dalam penelitian ini melibatkan 1.243 Remaja dari 33 Kota/Kabupaten Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Remaja pada penelitian ini ber usia 15-24 tahun yang belum menikah pada rumah tangga terpilih. Pemilihan rumah tangga dipilih dengan teknik systematic random sampling dimana kerangka sampelnya didata dengan menggunakan update data real pada saat survey. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan hubungan Usia dengan penggunaan NAPZA. Remaja Akhir 18-21 Tahun yang paling bayak menggunakan NAPZA dengan presentase 5,9% (45 Orang). Hubungan jenis kelamin dengan Pengguna NAPZA, laki-laki yang pernah menggunakan NAPZA sebanyak 3,1% (38 Orang), Perempuan sebanyak 2,8% (35 Orang). Pengetahuan baik penggunaa NAPZA sebanyak 11,8% (146 Orang) dan pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 69,6% (865 Orang).

Pengaruh Konflik Interpersonal dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Stres Kerja Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Gunung Tua Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara Tahun 2021 Puspita Dewi; Ismail Efendi; Miskah Afriani
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 8, No 1 (2022): APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v8i1.1950

Stress kerja dapat beresiko bagi kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat menyebabkan stress kerja pada perawat diantaranya adalah konflik interpersonal dan beban kerja. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan diketahui bahwa perawat di ruang rawat inap RSUD Gunung tua mengalami stress kerja. Penelitian ini membahas tentang stress kerja yang diakibatkan oleh konflik interpersonal dan beban kerja, dimana konflik interpersonal berupa ego dan policy conflik. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh konflik interpersonal dan beban kerja terhadap stres kerja perawat di RSUD Gunung Tua Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 67 orang dan Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik total sampling dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 57. Analisa Data dilakukan secara Univariat, Bivariat dan Multivariat. Untuk Analisis Bivariat menggunakan Uji statistik chi square dan uji multivariat menggukanan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh antara konflik interpersonal terhadap stresss kerja dengan nilai signifikan < 0.05.berdasarkan uji multivariate diketahui bahwa konflik interpersonal lebih memengaruhi stress kerja perawat. Disarankan kepada pihak rumah sakit untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap manajemen konflik interpersonal dan memberikan reward atau hadiah kepada perawat yang mempunyai beban kerja yang tinggi dan membuat kebijakan mengetnai tugas perawat sesuai SOP di ruang rawat inap dan kebijakan terkait jam kerja perawat di ruang rawat inap.Kata Kunci: Konflik interpersonal, beban kerja, stres kerja perawatOccupational stress can risk safety and health of workers. There are several factors that can cause work stress on nurses including interpersonal conflict and workload. As per preliminary studies, nurses in the inpatient room at Gunung Tua Hospital is stressed at work. Work stress is caused by interpersonal conflict and workload, the interpersonal conflict focusing on the process of ego and policy conflict in this study. The purpose of the research is just how interpersonal conflict and workload effect nurses' work stress in 2021 at Gunung Tua Hospital in North Padang Lawas Regency. The analytical survey using a cross sectional approach was employed as the quantitative research method. The study's population was 67 respondents, and the sample employed a total sampling technique with inclusion and exclusion criteria, creating a total sample of 57 people. Univariate, Bivariate, and Multivariate data analysis were used. The chi square statistical test was used for bivariate analysis, and the ordinal logistic regression analysis was used for multivariate analysis.With a significant value of 0.05, the results showed that interpersonal conflict would have an effect on work stress. According the multivariate test, interpersonal conflict has a greater impact on nurses' work stress. It is recommended that its hospital evaluate the management of interpersonal conflict, give rewards or prizes to nurses who have a high workload, and adopt policies for nurse skills in inpatient rooms founded on SOPs, and policies for nurses' working hours in inpatient rooms.Keywords: Interpersonal Conflik, Nurse Workload, Nurse Work Stress, Inpatient Room

A Confession of Female Smokers in Medan about Their Smoking Habit (Cigarette and Chewing Tobacco): A Preliminary Study Miskah Afriani; Yuzana Binti Mohd Yusop; Harmy Bin Muhamed Yusof
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2020): RISS Journal, October
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v1i3.100

Indonesia is the country with the highest number of smokers in ASEAN, with 65.19 million people. Equivalent is 34% of the total population of Indonesia in 2016. As 2545 women smoke, they smoke in various types, such as cigarettes, chewing tobacco, and vape (SDKI, 2018). Smoking prevalence among women is lower than that for men in most countries, but the rate is increasing rapidly from 4.2 percent to 6.7 percent in 2010-2013 (Riskesdas,2013).This research used qualitative approach. Semi-structured interviews were held with 47 individuals from Medan city. A purposive sample was used who self-identified as female smokers in the past 30-days. Most of the participants who volunteered to take part in the study were over 25 years old. Tobacco users are divided into two focal categories which are cigarette smokers and chewing tobacco addicts, 31 reported as cigarette smokers, and 16 were reported having a chewing tobacco habit. Researches categorized cigarette users or smokers as CU and chewing tobacco users as CTU. The analysis of transcripts from the interviews revealed five main themes: 1) Personal problem lead to smoking (CU) 2) School friends’ influences initiate the habit (CU) 3) Family tradition originate the chewing tobacco habit (CTU) 4) Prevent egoistic status from the tribe (CTU) and 5) Intent and struggle to quit but unsuccessful for CU but not CTU. Acclimatizing health promotion awareness and activities shall be concentrate on such as oral health, quit smoking and chewing tobacco program as well as motivational improvement approach to quit the smoking

Work Stress Factors in Innures at the Putri Hijau Kesdam I Bukit Barisan Medan Agung Prawira; Ismail Effendi; Miskah Afriani
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v2i2.309

One of the jobs that is prone to stress is a nurse. According to PPNI, 50.9% of Indonesian nurses experience work stress. This study was to determine the factors that influence the stress of nurses at the Putri Hijau Level II Hospital, Medan. The research design used was cross sectional with a population of 152 nurses in this study and the sample used a stratified random sampling technique to 60 nurses. Data analysis using binary logistic regression test. Research shows that there is an effect of workload (p = 0.03) and interpersonal relationship (p = 0.03) on nurses 'work stress, while the variables of gender, tenure, career development and role conflict have no effect on nurses' work stress. Workload and interpersonal relationships in the workplace have the potential to cause work stress for nurses. So it is advisable for the management to adjust the physical and mental workload with the capacity and ability of nurses, and strive for a conducive social environment.

Hubungan Pengetahuan, Usia dan Jenis Kelamin Terhadap Penggunaan NAPZA Pada Remaja Provinsi Sumatera Utara (Analisis Data Sekunder SRPJMN Tahun 2017) Milnah Chairunnisa; Miskah Afriani; Muhammad Ancha Sitorus
Jurnal Diversita Vol 5, No 2 (2019): JURNAL DIVERSITA DESEMBER
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/diversita.v5i2.2234

Survei RPJMN KKBPK dilaksanakan Serentak di Provinsi Sumatera Utara dengan 33 Kabupaten/Kota dengan Jumlah Locus 78 Klaster yang terpilih dengan mempertimbangkan Weighting dan Kuintil Kekayaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari penelitian Puslitkes Universitas Indonesia (UI) dan Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) pada 2016 diperoleh bahwa sekitar 27,32% pengguna narkoba di Indonesia berasal dari kalangan pelajar dan mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Hubungan Pengetahuan, Usia, dan Jenis Kelamin terhadap penggunaan NAPZA pada Remaja di Provinsi Sumatera Utara, adapun faktor dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan, usia dan jenis kelamin. Sampel dalam penelitian ini melibatkan 1.243 Remaja dari 33 Kota/Kabupaten Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Remaja pada penelitian ini ber usia 15-24 tahun yang belum menikah pada rumah tangga terpilih. Pemilihan rumah tangga dipilih dengan teknik systematic random sampling dimana kerangka sampelnya didata dengan menggunakan update data real pada saat survey. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan hubungan Usia dengan penggunaan NAPZA. Remaja Akhir 18-21 Tahun yang paling bayak menggunakan NAPZA dengan presentase 5,9% (45 Orang). Hubungan jenis kelamin dengan Pengguna NAPZA, laki-laki yang pernah menggunakan NAPZA sebanyak 3,1% (38 Orang), Perempuan sebanyak 2,8% (35 Orang). Pengetahuan baik penggunaa NAPZA sebanyak 11,8% (146 Orang) dan pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 69,6% (865 Orang).

Case Study Identification Of Needed Affairs That Will Have An Impact On Marriage Satisfaction On Workers In Medan In 2020 Wahyuni; Miskah Afriani; Debi Rahilma
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

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One of the causes of the widespread phenomenon of infidelity among workers, both married women and men, is marital dissatisfaction. In 2010, 25.8 percent of men had an affair with a coworker by having sexual relations with them. In 2011, the percentage of male infidelity in Jakarta increased by 65 percent. Meanwhile, it increased by 70% again in 2012, and it increased by 75% again in 2013. It was discovered that the need for cheating in women was due to the tendency of women to workaholic (workaholic), whereas in men it was due to a desire for variety in sex. Furthermore, the work stress factor is high enough in the workplace to cause emotions to feel like sharing with the male work team. The goal of this study is to identify the need for infidelity in workers in the city of Medan in 2020 and how it affects marital satisfaction. According to the study's findings, the identified need that was behind the occurrence of infidelity to the VN informant was due to the unfulfilled need of respect, need of recognition, need of acquisition, need of sex, and need of affiliation among the three (three) informants studied. The unfulfilled need for respect, need for nurturance, need for sex, and need for affiliation is the background to the occurrence of infidelity in SR informants. Meanwhile, the foreign informants behind the infidelity are the unsatisfied needs for sex, nurturance, affiliation, and emotional support.

Self Efficacy and Barriers to Smoking Cessation in Men and Women in Medan: Case Study in the Lower Class Economic Community Miskah Afriani; Asrul; Wahyuni; Makhfura Syukrillah
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

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Self-efficacy is an important factor in quitting smoking. The goal of this study was to describe the self-efficacy of quitting smoking and to investigate the factors that contribute to smoking cessation in low-income communities with pedicab drivers and traders working on the outskirts of Medan City. This study took an exploratory research approach, with data collected first through a questionnaire and then through additional interviews. The SSQ, which has been standardized in Indonesian, is used for interview guidance, and expert validity is used. The study included 39 people (32 men and 7 women) who worked as pedicab drivers and market vendors. The results showed that low self-efficacy was 15.3%, smokers with low self-efficacy had barriers to smoking cessation dominated by the mastery experience factor (56.4%). Barriers to quitting smoking are due to mastery experience, namely weak intentions and failure to learn from one's own experience. While the barriers to vicarious experience are due to the factor of seeing a peer group that remains healthy and happy because of smoking. Meanwhile, verbal persuasion is caused by a friend's invitation to women, while men are afraid of getting a bad image. Low self-efficacy was 15.3 percent, sufficient self-efficacy was 61.6 percent, and high self-efficacy was 23.1 percent, according to the findings. The mastery experience factor dominates the barriers to quitting smoking in smokers with low self-efficacy (56.4 percent ). It is hoped that the suggestions in this study will help smokers develop a strong will and a strong belief that they can quit smoking. It is also recommended that psychoeducation and counseling approaches be used to help people quit smoking.

Factors of Affecting Early Marriage on Adolescent Women in Sei Buluh Village, Sei Bamban District Asrul; Miskah Afriani; Titiadi Simamora
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

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In terms of socio-economic, mental/psychological, and physical health, early marriage in adolescents has a negative impact on the teen's reproductive health. As a result of early marriage, women between the ages of 15 and 19 are twice as likely to die in childbirth. This is a correlational and cross-sectional approach to research. Teenagers aged 15 to 20 years who had married young were included in this study. The logistic regression test was used for the analysis. According to the study's findings, the perception of culture is the most influential factor, while promiscuity has no effect. If you find your children dating in inappropriate places, you can suggest marriage as a way of improving your economic and cultural life. Children's mental and physical health is at risk when parents marry young, according to this study.

Analysis of Factors Affecting Nurse's Skills in the Management of Infusation at Rumah Sakit Haji Medan 2021 Upi Lestari; Asriwati; Miskah Afriani
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

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Health workers who are an element of health resources also have an obligation to carry out their service duties professionally. The initial survey at Haji Medan Hospital, Tembung District, showed that the number of inpatients who underwent infusion in the last 4 months was 2,185 patients and 8 (0.5%). The research design used an analytical survey research method (analytic research) with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 226 patients who were given intravenous infusion. The sample used a cluster random sampling system of 144 patients. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results showed that there was an influence between knowledge variables p = 0.000, attitude p = 0.000, leadership p = 0.010, experience p = 0.000, career path p = 0.002 and years of service p = 0.000. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of knowledge, attitude, leadership, work design structure, experience, career path and years of service in the administration of infusion installation at Haji Medan Hospital, Tembung District. It is recommended to Medan Haji Hospital that nurses should be trained and supervised so that nurses can know the job descriptions and regulations that apply at Medan Haji Hospital correctly.

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