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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi FKIP e-PROCEEDING Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso
Bagian Kesehatan Lingkungan Dan Kesehatan Keselamatan Kerja Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Jember
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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STRES KERJA, GETARAN DAN KELELAHAN PADA PENGEMUDI TRANSPORTASI UMUM, STUDI KASUS PADA MASINIS KERETA API DAOP VI JOGJAKARTA Prahastuti Sujoso, Anita Dewi
IKESMA Vol 5, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.292 KB)

Abstract

Nowadays competence and requirements for international standard make occupational safety and health problems as a crucial global issue. Minimum control to work environment leads to the incidence of health problems, the emergence of various diseases and occupational accident. Fatigue as one of declining physical condition symptoms and stamina commonly occurs to manpower. Working condition which is not supported by healthy, comfortable, and secure environment may trigger fatigue. Drivers of public transportation are most likely to encounter fatigue. Vibration on the time of driving have high risk to give on exposure to work environment. The study aimed to identify the relationship between work stress and vibration against fatigue. This was a survey which used cross sectional design with as many as 80 samples.The result of the study showed that work stress had relationship with fatigue (r=0.254, p=0.015), vibration had relationship with fatigue (r=0.260, p=0.023). The result of multivariable analysis showed that work stress and vibration were significant predictor to the incidence of fatigue with effective contribution as much as 12.61% for fatigue. There was a significant relationship between work stress and vibration against fatigue. Therefore there should be efforts to prevent fatigue and discomfort through monitoring of work environment, health check, and the implementation of occupational safety and health for train drivers in particular.   Keywords: work stress, vibration, fatigue, occupational health and safety
Factors that Correlation to Occupational Contact Dermatitis Among Tobacco Farmers in Jember District, East Java Province, Indonesia Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso1,2, Tri Martiana*3 , Santi Martini4 ,Firman Suryadi Rahman1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10348

Abstract

Introduction. Contact dermatitis is positived by most agricultural sector workers. Tobacco farming is one of the places where chemicals are sourced from pesticides, fertilizers, and also nicotine derived from tobacco leaves. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with contact dermatitis in tobacco farmers in Jember, East Java Province, Indonesia. Method. The research design is case control with 155 tobacco farmers. The dependent variable of this study is Occuptional Contact Dermatitis (OCD) as measured through the results of a doctor’s examination. Independent variables are individual factors and occupational factors. Individual factors include age, sex, education, individual hygiene, use of personal protective equipment, and complaints of GTS. Occupational factors consist of the main job, additional work, types of tobacco leaves, work at risk, work period, length of work, length of rest. Data analysis used Chi-Square test with a significance value of p <0,05. Result and Discussion. The results revealed that factors related to OCD in tobacco farmers in Jember Regency were age (p = 0.037), education (0,013), GTS complaints (p = 0,030), type of tobacco leaf (p=0,005), working periode (p=0,042) and working hours (p=0,008). Conclusion Individual factors related to OCD in tobacco farmers are age, education, and GTS complaints. Occupational factors related to OCD are the type of tobacco leaves, working periode and length of work. This study revealed that OCD through promotion and integrated occupational health education.
Risk Factors of Green Tobacco Sickness on Tobacco Farmers in Jember Indonesia Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso1,2, Tri Martiana3 , Santi Martini4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10513

Abstract

Introduction. Green Tobacco Sickness (GTS) is a disease in the working population that is still not widely disclosed. GTS characterized by the main symptoms of nausea, vomiting, dizziness, excessive sweating, and occurs when in contact with wet tobacco. This research purpose is to assess the factors associated with the incidence of GTS in tobacco farmers in Jember, Indonesia. Methods. The research design is case control. Research variables are occupational factors and individual factors. Data analysis using binner logistic regression. Result and Discussion. The results stated that the variable influencing the case of GTS in tobacco farmers was the work period OR = 2,944, (CI 1,127-7,693) smoking status OR = 18,083 (CI 6.815-47,984) dermatosis complaints OR = 3,876 (CI = 1,238-12,138) and nutritional status was assessed with a BMI, OR = 2.643 (CI = 1.038-6.733). Farmers with a working period of working 18 years have a risk of 2,944 times GTS compared to farmers with a work period of <18 years. Farmers with smoking status have a risk of 18,083 times GTS compared to non-smoking farmers. Farmers who have dermatoses have a risk of 1,355 times GTS compared to farmers who do not have complaints of dermatosis. Farmers with an abnormal (overweight) BMI have a risk of 2,643 times GTS compared to farmers with a normal BMI. Conclusion. Factors that influence the GTS are age, sex, smoking status, complaints of dermatosis, nutritional status, and years of service. The findings of this study suggest that integrated promotive and preventive measures from both agricultural owners and first-rate health care providers need in the form of providing self-help to reduce direct contact with wet tobacco, healthy living behavior without smoking and maintaining nutritional status.
Pengaruh Stresor Kerja dan Persepsi Sanksi Organisasi terhadap Perilaku Cyberloafing di Universitas Jember (The Impact of Work Stressors and Organizational Sanctions Perception on Cyberloafing Behavior in Jember University) Meilisa Fani Herdiati; Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso; Ragil Ismi Hartanti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

One of the negative consequencies of internet is cyberloafing behavior. Cyberloafing refers to employee’s behavior of using their work internet access during work hours for non-work-related purposes. Based on the preliminary study, there were more than 50% of University Jember's administrative employee use their working time to cyberloaf. They spent one hour a day in average to cyberloaf. The aims of this research were to examine the impact of work stressors (role ambiguity, role conflict, role overload) and perception of organizational sanction on cyberloafing behavior in Jember University by using analytical survey method. Sample of this research were 80 administrative government’s employee of 14 faculties and 2 study programs in Jember University. The data was analyzed by simple and multiple linier regression. The univariat analysis result indicated that the employee had low role ambiguity, role conflict, and role overload, but high organizational sanctions perception, and they spent one our a day in average to cyberloaf. The bivariat analysis result indicated that role conflict, role overload, and perception of organizational sanction had significant impact on cyberloafing behavior, while role ambiguity did not. Keywords: role ambiguity, role conflict, role overload, organizational sanctions perception, cyberloafing.
Hubungan Antara Karakteristik Individu dan Manual Material Handling dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Akibat Kerja (The Relationship Between Individual Characteristics and Manual Material Handling With Musculosceletal Complaints Due To Work) Ahmad Mushthofa As'Adi; Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso; Irma Prasetyowati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Occupational Health and Safety (K3) is one of the requirements to improve employeeproductivity, beside that the Occupational Health and Safety is every labor rights.Conveyances Workers in Tanjung Market Jember generally works using their body as a toolto carry goods, and done in a long time and repeatedly. It is potential to experience workrelatedmusculoskeletal complaints. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationshipbetween individual characteristics and Manual Material Handling with musculoskeletalcomplaints due to work. The method used was cross sectional with the respondents of 60people, using lambda association test analysis techniques. The results of data analysisshowed no relationship between age (ρ = 0.0001), and nutritional status (BMI) (ρ = 0.041),with musculoskeletal complaints due to work. While the smoking habit (ρ = 0.249) andworking period (ρ = 0.170) showed no relationship with musculoskeletal complaints due towork, and for manual material handling (MMH) (ρ = 0.018) by using the method of RWL andLI measurement indicated there was a relationship between manual material handling withmusculoskeletal complaints due to work. Based on these results the government isexpected to take action to prevent the occurrence of occupational diseases, especially inthe informal sector.Keywords: Individual Characteristics, Manual Material Handling, MusculoskeletalComplaints, Conveyances Workers.
Hubungan Antara Karakteristik Individu, Paparan Debu Asap Las (Welding Fume) dan Gas Karbon Monoksida (CO) Dengan Gangguan Faal Paru Pada Pekerja Bengkel Las (Studi di Kelurahan Ngagel Kecamatan Wonokromo Surabaya) The Correlation Between Individual Characteristic, Exposure of Welding Fumes and Carbon Monoxide With Pulmonary Function Disorder of Welding Workers (Study in Ngagel Village, Wonokromo Sub district, Surabaya) Ahmad Aris Febrianto; Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso; Ragil Ismi Hartanti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Welding industries are prone to hazards. Welding fumes and carbon monoxide resultedfrom the welding process can cause pulmonary function disorder. Based on the surveyof welding station in Ngagel, there were 7 workers exposed to pulmonary functiondisorder. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between individual characteristic,welding fumes and carbon monoxide (CO) with pulmonary function disorder of weldingworkers in Ngagel Village, Wonokromo, Surabaya. This study is observational analyticwith cross sectional approach and sample of 36 workers from 5 welding station. Theresult of this studied that there were relationship between pulmonary function disorderand welding fumes, individual characteristics in terms of age, duration of exposure,working periode, cigarette smoke, and the amount of cigarette and not correlatedbetween nutrional status, temperature, humadity with pulmonary function disorder.Keywords: welding fume, carbon monoxide, individual characteristic, work climate,pulmonary function disorder.
Faktor Risiko Barotrauma Telinga pada Nelayan Penyelam di Dusun Watu Ulo Desa Sumberejo Kecamatan Ambulu Kabupaten Jember Siti Fatimatun Navisah; Isa Ma'rufi; Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Barotrauma telinga adalah kerusakan jaringan pada telinga beruparupturnya membran timpani akibat kegagalan tuba eustachius untuk menyamakantekanan antara telinga tengah dengan lingkungan saat terjadi perubahan tekanan yangekstrim. Nelayan penyelam tradisional menggunakan peralatan yang terbatas, kurangmemperhatikan aspek K3, dan sebagian besar pernah mengalami keluhan barotraumatelinga.Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yangberhubungan dengan barotrauma telinga pada nelayan penyelam.Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain crosssectional. Analisis data menggunakan uji Cramer Coeficient C.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 20 orang (58,7%) dari34 orang nelayan penyelam yang diperiksa mengalami barotrauma telinga. Hasil ujiCramer Coeficient C menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan barotraumatelinga adalah kedalaman menyelam (nilai Cramers’V = 0,006, nilai Approx. Sig< 0,05) danlama menyelam (nilai Cramers’V = 0,008, nilai Approx. Sig< 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian:faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan barotrauma telinga pada nelayan penyelam WatuUlo adalah kedalaman dan lama menyelam. Kata kunci: Barotrauma telinga, Perforasi, Membran timpani, Nelayan penyelam.
Hubungan Paparan Kebisingan dengan Keluhan Subyektif Non-Auditory pada Pekerja Konstruksi PT. X Kabupaten Gresik Reny Indrayani; Ragil Ismi Hartanti; Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso; Nabila Handayani Wahyuningtias; Ilham Kemal Fakhruddin; Pratmasita Rahma Henary; Dwi Estu Pratiwi; Amirah Jihan Lutciyah Hasna
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v16i2.18430

Abstract

Kebisingan adalah semua suara yang tidak dikehendaki yang bersumber dari proses produksi dan atau alat kerja yang pada tingkatan dan waktu tertentu mampu menimbulkan gangguan pendengaran dan keluhan non-auditory berupa gangguan komunikasi, gangguan fisiologis, dan gangguan psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik responden dan faktor paparan kebisingan dengan keluhan non-auditory. Penelitian ini berjenis analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah karakteristik responden (usia, jenis kelamin, masa kerja, riwayat penyakit, penggunaan Alat Pelindung Telinga) dan faktor paparan kebisingan (lama paparan kebisingan dan persepsi tentang paparan kebisingan), sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah keluhan non-auditory. Peneliti mengumpulkan data dengan menggunakan angket online. Populasi sebanyak 50 orang dan sampel sebanyak 30 responden merupakan pekerja konstruksi di PT. X yang memberikan jasa ke bagian Smelter dan Refinery PT.Y. Sampel dipilih dengan simple random sampling dan data dianalisis dengan uji chi square (α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara variabel usia (p-value=0,301), jenis kelamin (p-value= 0,909), riwayat penyakit (p-value= 0,909), masa kerja (p-value= 0,305), lama paparan (p-value= 0,198), penggunaan Alat pelindung Telinga/APT (p-value= 0,233), dan lama paparan (p-value= 0,198) dengan keluhan non-auditory yang dialami pekerja. Satu-satunya variabel yang terdapat hubungan dengan keluhan non-auditory adalah persepsi tentang paparan kebisingan (p-value= 0,021). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah, dari seluruh variabel bebas (usia, jenis kelamin, masa kerja, riwayat penyakit, penggunaan Alat Pelindung Telinga, lama paparan kebisingan dan persepsi tentang paparan kebisingan) hanya persepsi tentang paparan kebisingan yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan keluhan non-auditory. Saran untuk PT. X adalah untuk melakukan pengukuran kebisingan secara berkala di seluruh area kerja, melakukan evaluasi terhadap penggunaan APT, dan melaksanakan program manajemen kebisingan.
STRES KERJA, GETARAN DAN KELELAHAN PADA PENGEMUDI TRANSPORTASI UMUM, STUDI KASUS PADA MASINIS KERETA API DAOP VI JOGJAKARTA Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Nowadays competence and requirements for international standard make occupational safety and health problems as a crucial global issue. Minimum control to work environment leads to the incidence of health problems, the emergence of various diseases and occupational accident. Fatigue as one of declining physical condition symptoms and stamina commonly occurs to manpower. Working condition which is not supported by healthy, comfortable, and secure environment may trigger fatigue. Drivers of public transportation are most likely to encounter fatigue. Vibration on the time of driving have high risk to give on exposure to work environment. The study aimed to identify the relationship between work stress and vibration against fatigue. This was a survey which used cross sectional design with as many as 80 samples.The result of the study showed that work stress had relationship with fatigue (r=0.254, p=0.015), vibration had relationship with fatigue (r=0.260, p=0.023). The result of multivariable analysis showed that work stress and vibration were significant predictor to the incidence of fatigue with effective contribution as much as 12.61% for fatigue. There was a significant relationship between work stress and vibration against fatigue. Therefore there should be efforts to prevent fatigue and discomfort through monitoring of work environment, health check, and the implementation of occupational safety and health for train drivers in particular.   Keywords: work stress, vibration, fatigue, occupational health and safety
THE OVERVIEW OF GREEN TOBACCO SICKNESS AMONG TOBACCO FARMERS IN JEMBER DISTRICT, INDONESIA Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso; Tri Martiana; Santi Martini
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V8I22020.181-189

Abstract

Background: Green tobacco sickness (GTS) is a type of disease that is still not widely understood, but is often experienced by tobacco farmers. The duration and frequency of contact, the work procedures associated with wet tobacco, and individual vulnerability are risk factors for GTS. Purpose: This study aimed to measure the factors associated with incidences of GTS in tobacco farmers in Jember, Indonesia, to contribute to the prevention of GTS. Method: The research design used case-control. This research was conducted in Jember District, within a group of tobacco farmers. The case group included farmers who experienced GTS and the control group included farmers who did not experience GTS. The study measured age, sex, nutritional status, passive smoking status, alcohol consumption status, subjective complaints, individual hygiene, Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) attitudes, OHS actions, use of personal protective equipment, principal occupation, extra work, type of tobacco leaf, length of service, length of work-rest period, and workload. The study population were tobacco farmers. The sample size was determined using the Lemeshow sampling formula for case-control. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. Data analysis was conducted using chi-squared tests. Results: Variables related to GTS cases in tobacco farmers were sex (p = 0.01) and nutritional status (p = 0.03). There were no significant occupational factors. Conclusion: Factors that influence GTS are sex and nutritional status.
Co-Authors Agung Dwi Laksono Agustina A. Seran Ahmad Aris Febrianto Ahmad Mushthofa As'Adi Amirah Jihan Lutcfiyah Hasna Amirah Jihan Lutciyah Hasna Dewi Rokhmah Dwi Estu Pratiwi Evi Riski Permatasari Ika Wulansari Ilham Kemal Fakhruddin Ilyas Ibrahim Irma Prasetyowati Isa Marufi Masruroh - Meilisa Fani Herdiati Nabila Handayani Wahyuningtias Nasrun Pakaya Nikmatur Rohmah Nur Baharia Marasabessy Pratmasita Rahma Henary Ragil Ismi Hartanti Reny Indrayani Rista Dwi Hermilasari Santi Martini Siti Fatimatun Navisah Tri Martiana