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(The Production of Chicken and Fish Feeds Using Some Substitution Materials) Rizal Alamsyah; Turlan F. Hutajulu; Mochamad Noerdin N.K; Lukman Junaidi
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 17, No 1-2 (2000)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6253.598 KB) | DOI: 10.32765/warta ihp.v17i1-2.2482

Abstract

The study was aiming at investigating for both chicken and fish feet by using substitution materials which so far is used as by product. These substitution feeds were comprised of palm oil sludge, shrimp shell, gold snail, and by product from leather fleshing. Feed formulation, were based and Least square methods represented in Feedmania program and calculated by using computer. These raw materials can be substituted for amount parts of conventional materials e.g. yellow corn, soybean meal, and fish meal. Based on feed consumed for broiler chicken, it is obtained the result as follow feed convertion ratio (FCR) was 1.95/1, and the feed efficiency for fish was 41%.
(Research on effectiveness of Production of Palm Oil Biodiesel using Static-Mixer Reactor) Rizal Alamsyah; Lukman Junaidi; Enny Hawani Lubis
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 27, No 02 (2010)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32765/warta ihp.v27i02.2614

Abstract

Research on Effectivenes of Production of Palm Oil Biodiesel Using Static-Mixer Reactor has been conducted. The aim of research was to evaluate the faster and more effective of production process of biodiesel compare to the existing conventional mehod using blade-agitator. The production method investigated was related to application of Static-Mixer Reactor in the biodiesel production. The results show that application of Static-Mixer Reactor ij the biodiesel production give the faster trans-esterification reaction speed in producing Fatty Acid Methyl Ester/FAME compare to blade-agitator reactor. To produce FAME 96,5% as required in SNI Biodiesel (SNI 04-7182-2006), Static-Mixer Reactor only needs 15, 10, dan 5 minutes for temperature 50, 69 and 70 C .  while blade-Mixer Reactor also could produce biodiesel with the viscosity and acid value better than biodiesel which produced by blade-agiitator reactor. The resultd also show that application of static mixer could produce biodiesel that meet the requirements of Indonesia Nasional Standar for Biodiesel (SNI) 04-7182-2006. These could be seen in the quality parameters related to acid value, glycerol total, viscocity, water content, and density.
(The Influence of Extraction Temperature Treatment on Cocoa Butter Quality Characteristics) Lukman Junaidi; Agus Sudibyo; Tiurlan F.Hutajulu; Dede Abdurahman
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 25, No 02 (2008)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5326.942 KB) | DOI: 10.32765/warta ihp.v25i02.2572

Abstract

Research on the influence of Extraction Temperature Treatment on Cocoa Butter Quality Characteristics gas been conducted. The study was focused on the effect of treatment of the extraction temperature range when conducted hydraulic pressing on cocoa nibs. The variation of temperature range was chosen at: 40'-50'C: 50'-60'C: 60'-70'C: 70'-80'C: 80'-90'C. The research showed that treatment of extraction temperature level give an influence on the cocoa butter quality characteristics e.g: moisture content, FFA, sapnification value, iodine number and refrective index. The results showed that moisture content of cocoa butter extracted decrease with increasing of ectraction temperature, while FFA, saponification value, iodine number and refractive index increase with increasing of extraction temperature.The treatment of extraction temperature level also give influence on the proportion of fatty acid type (saturated fatty acid and unsaturated fatty acid) on coca butter. The proportion of total unsaturated fatty acids tend to decrease with increasing of extraction temperature. On the other hand the proportion of total saturated fatty acids and yield of extraction tend to increase with increasing of eextraction temperature.
(Techno-economic Analysis of Small Scale Poultry Feed Industry) Lukman Junaidi; Rizal Alamsyah; Mochamad Noerdin NK; Tiurlan F. Hutajulu
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 17, No 1-2 (2000)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6021.661 KB) | DOI: 10.32765/warta ihp.v17i1-2.2474

Abstract

Techno-economic analysis was conducted to evaluated to evaluate the financial viability of small-scale pourly feed industry. the analysis was based on three scale of capacity. that is: 4 tones, 2 tones, and 300 kg feed per day. the result of analysis shown that the viability of the pourtry feed industry was not sensitive to changes in the investment cost. however, the viability of the poultry feed industry was very sensitive to changes in the raw materials cost and feed price.
(Antioxidants : Mechanism of Action and Its Function in Human Body) Hendra Wijaya; Lukman Junaidi
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 28, No 02 (2011)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6631.634 KB) | DOI: 10.32765/warta ihp.v28i02.2633

Abstract

Antioxidant could be defined by several means. Antioxidant is a substance that could postpone and delay oxidation of molecule substrate in human body ,i.e ; protein ,carboydtrate,lipid and DNA, by oxidant. antioxidant that works in the human body's biological system is called a  biological antioxidant Biological antioxidants can be grouped into :1) enzymatic antioxidants (endogenous) ,2) non-enzymatic antioxidants (endogenaous) and, 3) antioxidants from food (exogenous0.Enzymatic antioxidants (endogenous) include superoxide dismutase ,catalase ,glutathione peroxidase, glutaredoksin, tioredoksin, peroksiredoksin ,and coenzyme q10.non-enzymatic antioxidants (ENDOGENOUS) are carotenoids,vitamin E  and vitamin C those antioxidants are able to work in hydrophobic and hydrophilic cellular environment so as to from a strong network of cooperation in preventing the occurrence of oxidative damage .some of the functions of antioxidants in the human body that can be expressed are ; preventive defense the human body against oxidants ,strong defense system against free redicals ,prevent the occurrence atherosclerosis in blood vessels,regulation of metabolism such as disabling lipoksigenase.
(The Effectiveness of Bamboo Charcoal as a Cigarette Smoke Filter) Lukman Junaidi; Hendra Wijaya
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 28, No 01 (2011)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5533.433 KB) | DOI: 10.32765/warta ihp.v28i01.2619

Abstract

Research on effectiveness effectiveness of using bamboo charcoal for cigarette smoke filter has been conducted .the aim of research was to investigate the characteristics of bamboo charcoal as a cigarette smoke filter .the results show the type of bambo charcoal andong and betung as well as particle size give no significance influence on benzene and chloroform adsorption ,while in contrarily give significance influence on significance influence on benzene  and chloroform adsorption,while in contrarily give significance influence on 0idium adsorption .usingthe cigarette filter added with bamboo charcoal andong and betung could increase 90% tar adsorption in cigarette smoke compare to tar adsorption by cigarette filter without bamboo charcoal added .while bamboo charoal filter andong and betung could increase nicotine adsorption in cigarette smoke only 45% and 19% respectively compare to tar adsorption by cigarette filter without bamboo charcoal added. The size of mesh of bamboo charcoal filter andong and betung give same level of influence on tar and nicotine adsorption.the lower the size of mesh the higher the effectiveness on tar and nicotine adsorption.
(The Study on The thermal Energy Consumption and Effisiency in Coconut Oil Processing Using HOID Technology) Lukman Junaidi; A S Tariq; Yang Yang Setiawan; Dadang Supriatna
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 16, No 1-2 (1999)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (9028.126 KB) | DOI: 10.32765/warta ihp.v16i1-2.2461

Abstract

The study on the thermal energy consumption and efficiency in coconut oil processing using HOID technology was conducted to evaluate the performance of the thermal energy efficient fumace. the preliminary comsubtion experimental conducted to examine the thermal capacity of the system, indicated that the system could be used to fry minimum of 2 tons coconut meat per 8 hours operation. The frying capacity of the furnace was influenced significanrtly by the ration of the fresh coconut meat to coconut oil and the amount of coconut oil that should be replaced. The higher the ration will result in the higher of the frying rate. The result of experiment showed that the maximum thermal efficiency of the fumace was around 70% this maximum efficiency could be achieved if the loss of the thermal energy from the system could be made minimally, espencially loss due to the sensible heat in the dry flue gas and loss due to the incomplete combustion of fuel resulting in carbon monoxide in the flue gas. The average thermal efficiency of the system was 54%.
Pemanfaatan Teknik Ko-Kristalisasi Untuk Produksi Serbuk Ekstrak Sirsak Lukman Junaidi; Enny Hawani Loebis; Rizal Alamsyah
Jurnal Litbang Industri Vol 3, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Institution for Industrial Research and Standardization of Industry - Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1161.012 KB) | DOI: 10.24960/jli.v3i2.625.67-76

Abstract

Research on application of co-crystallization technique on production of soursop extract powder conducted to diversify soursop product that could be used as industrial commodity. Treatment on this research was influence of: (1) anti-caking magnesium oxide (MO), magnesium carbonate (MC), and magnesium silicate (MS), and (2) storage period (0, 1, 2, and 3 months), on the characteristics of soursop powder quality. The results showed co-crystallization could be applied to produce soursop powder that met the requirements of SNI 01-4320-1996. Based on its quality characteristics, soursop powder oursop powder MC resulted a better quality compared to s MO and s MS. MC had a quality characteristics: oursop powder Soursop powder water content 1.89%, pH 4.17, sugar content 83.75%, vitamin C 42.7  total soluble solids 98.1%, TPC mg/100g, 55 colonies/g, soursop powder until coliform < 3 MPN, and contain no mold and yeast. Storage of 3 months increased water content, pH, and TPC, and contrarily decreased sugar content, vitamin C  total soluble solids.  Based on the quality characteristics, soursop powder that , and was stored for 3 months still met the SNI 01-4320-1996 requirements.ABSTRAK Penelitian pemanfaatan teknik ko-kristalisasi untuk produksi serbuk ekstrak sirsak dilakukan untuk diversifikasi produk olahan buah sirsak yang dapat dijadikan komoditas industri. Perlakuan yang diamati meliputi pengaruh: (1) penggunaan jenis anti-kempal magnesium oksida (MO), magnesium karbonat (MC), dan magnesium silikat (MS) dan (2) masa simpan (0, 1, 2, dan 3 bulan) terhadap karakteristik mutu serbuk sirsak. Hasil penelitian menunjuk-kan bahwa teknik ko-kristalisasi dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menghasilkan serbuk sirsak yang memenuhi persyaratan mutu SNI 01-4320-1996. Berdasarkan karakteristik mutunya, serbuk sirsak MC memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan serbuk sirsak MS dan serbuk sirsak MO.  Serbuk sirsak MC memiliki karakteristik mutu: kadar air 1,89%, pH 4,17, kadar gula 83,75%, Vitamin C 42,7 mg/100g, total padatan terlarut 98,1%, ALT 55 koloni/g, koliform < 3 APM, dan tidak mengandung kapang dan khamir.  Penyimpanan serbuk sirsak sampai dengan 3 bulan mengakibatkan terjadinya peningkatan kadar air, pH, dan ALT, dan sebaliknya mengakibatkan penurunan kadar gula, vitamin C dan total padatan terlarut.  Berdasarkan karakteristik mutunya, serbuk sirsak yang disimpan selama 3 bulan tetap memenuhi persyaratan mutu SNI 01-4320-1996.