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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi

Incidence of Unintended Pregnancy after Laparoscopic Tubal Sterilization at Dr.Sardjito Hospital Widyasari, Anis; Wibowo, Prakoso Adhi; Rahman, M. Nurhadi; LUTFI, MUHAMMAD; Widad, SHOFWAL
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.045 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.35423

Abstract

Background:  Laparoscopic tubal ligation is one of the most commonly performed sterilization procedures and has many advantages such as high success rate and early return to normal activity. In Indonesia, the incidence of unintended pregancy in a study was 0,15 %. This rate is comparable with pregnancy rates for women using another contraceptive method.Objective: To assess the incidence of unintended pregnancy on women who underwent laparoscopic tubal sterilization at Dr. Sardjito Hospital.Method: A descriptive observational study with retrospective cross-sectional design was conducted. The data were acquired from medical record from January 2009 to April 2015. Reports of unintended pregnancy within two years after procedure were recorded.Result and Discussion: 55 women met the inclusion criterion and none were excluded. Method failures resulting on pregnancy occured in 3 cases (5.45 %), so the success rate of the procedure was 94.55 %. All of the reported pregnancies happened within two years after the procedures. There was no major complication occured in the procedure, but minor bleeding (<50 cc) did occur in some cases.Conclusion: The incidence of unintended pregnancy on women who underwent laparoscopic tubal sterilization at Dr. Sardjito Hospital was higher than the average incidence reported on another studies.Keyword: female sterilization, laparoscopic tubal sterilization, unintended pregnancy.
Perbandingan Kejadian Missing String IUD CUT 380A Pascasalin antara yang Dipasang Menggunakan R_Inserter dengan yang Dipasang Menggunakan Klem Cincin (Evaluasi 13-24 Bulan) Dewi, Silvy Kusuma; Siswosudarmo, Risanto; Lutfi, Muhammad
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 4, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (378.416 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.36513

Abstract

Background: One of the main complaint of IUD client was missing string. The main cause of missing string was folded string into the cervical canal. The incidence of translocation in case of missing string was 0 – 5%.Objective: To compare the incidence of missing strings IUD CuT 380A inserted by R_inserter compared to ring forceps during postpartum period in addition to compare incidence of malposition, cumulative expulsion, the continuation of IUD, pregnancy and menstrual complaintsMethod: The study was conducted in Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta. The subjects were divided into two groups, of exposed group (inserted postpartum IUD using R_inserter) and control group (inserted postpartum IUD by using ring forceps). Follow-up was performed in the period of 13-24 months postpartum. Data was analized with Chi-square test and relative risk for comparing two proportions.Result and Discussion: A total of 178 study subjects consisted of 91 subjects inserted with R_inserter and 87 subjects with a ring forceps. The incidence of missing strings in R_inserter was lower than ring forceps group, 1.2% vs. 3.6% (RR 0.33; 95% CI 0.36-3.18). There was only one subject IUD malposition from ring forceps group. The incidence of expulsion cumulative in the R_inserter was higher than ring forceps, 6.0% vs 4.1% (RR 1.47; 95% CI 0.43-5.05). The continuation rate of IUD in R_inserter and ring forceps groups was 83% and 85.7% (RR 0.97; 95% CI 0.86-1.09) and no incidence of pregnancy. Number of menstrual complaints on R_inserter were lower than the ring forcep 2.4% vs. 3.6% (RR 0.66%; 95% CI 0.11-3.83).Conclusions: There was no difference in the incidence of missing strings, malposition, expulsion, continuity and menstrual complaints between IUD CuT 380A inserted by R_inserter and ring forceps during the postpartum period.Keywords: postpartum IUD, R_inserter, ring forceps, missing strings, malposition.
Hubungan Maternal Early Obstetric Warning Score (MEOWS) dengan Perawatan di Intensive Care Unit pada Pasien Preeklamsia Berat di RSUP DR. Sardjito Tamara, Yosi; Lutfi, Muhammad; Prawitasari, Shinta
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 6, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (354.652 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.49330

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Preeklamsia merupakan masalah kedokteran yang serius dan memiliki kompleksitas yang tinggi. Preeklamsia dapat setiap saat mengalami perburukan, sehingga dibutuhkan suatu metode yang mudah digunakan untuk mendeteksi dan mengidentifikasi adanya perburukan. Salah satunya adalah Modified Early Obstetrics Warning Score (MEOWS) yang merupakan salah satu parameter untuk memudahkan mendeteksi secara dini adanya risiko tinggi pada pasien obstetri. Diharapkan perburukan yang terjadi dapat dicegah atau dikurangi risikonya dengan menempatkan pasien preeklamsia berat menurut level of care disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pasien.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari cut off point skor MEOWS pada pasien preeklamsia berat dalam menentukan tempat perawatan.  Metode: Penelitian dengan desain kohort retrospektif. Data diambil dari rekam medis, dengan subyek penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data penelitian dikumpulkan, diolah dan dilakukan analisis data univariat, bivariat dan multivariat untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel.Hasil dan Pembahasan: Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 187 subyek penelitian. Karakteristik skor MEOWS IGD ≥8 berjumlah 70 subyek dan skor MEOWS IGD <8 berjumlah 117 subyek. Pasien yang dirawat di ICU berjumlah 15 subyek dan yang dirawat selain di ICU berjumlah 174 subyek. Hasil perhitungan mendapatkan nilai cut off point skor MEOWS adalah 7,5 (dibulatkan menjadi skor 8). Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara skor MEOWS ≥8 dengan perawatan di ICU (RR 3,34; CI 95%: 1,19-9,38). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna juga antara skor MEOWS ≥ 8 dengan kejadian bayi IUFD (RR 9,91; CI 95%: 2,098-40,27).Kesimpulan: Pasien preeklamsia berat dengan skor MEOWS ≥8 memiliki risiko untuk dirawat di ICU 3,34 kali lipat dibandingkan dengan pasien preeklamsia berat dengan skor MEOWS <8. Pasien preeklamsia berat dengan skor MEOWS ≥8 memiliki risiko untuk kejadian bayi IUFD 9,91 kali lipat dibandingkan dengan pasien preeklamsia berat dengan skor MEOWS <8.  Kata Kunci: Modified Early Obstetric Warning Score (MEOWS); preeklamsia berat; intensive care unit 
Hubungan antara Modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (mGPS) dengan Stadium dan Derajat Diferensiasi Kanker Ovarium Irsan, Bob; Pradjatmo, Heru; Lutfi, Muhammad
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 7, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.63107

Abstract

Background: Prognostic factors for ovarian cancer include residual tumor and chemotherapy response, but these parameters are not sufficient to predict ovarian cancer prognoses. A new approach such as mGPS that use a combination of CRP and albumin can be used to assess an inflammatory response. With mGPS, an elevated CRP value and hypoalbuminemia are poor prognosis. Objective: To investigate the effect of mGPS on histopathologic staging and grading of ovarian cancer.Method: The study design was a cross sectional study. The population of this study were patients with suspected ovarian cancer who underwent laparotomy surgical staging at RSUP Dr. Sardjito. The samples were patients with suspected ovarian cancer that have examined the hs-CRP level and albumin level preoperative,then underwent laparotomy surgical staging with histopathological results epithelial ovarian cancer. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test and logistic regression.Results and Discussion: there were 57 subjects with epithelial ovarian cancer consisting of 25 subjects (43.86%) with high mGPS and 32 subjects (56.14%) with low mGPS. The value of mGPS is associated with the stage of ovarian cancer (p = 0.000; RP = 4.000 CI 95% = 2.195 – 7.289). The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the most important factor in determining the stage was mGPS (p = 0.000; RP = 3.818 95% CI = 1.544-6.092). While the most important factor in determining histopathologic grading of ovarian cancer was the type of ovarian tumor (p = 0.000; RP = 7.339 95% CI = 4.960-9.718).Conclusion: There was an association between mGPS and the stage of ovarian cancer. The histopathologic grading was not influenced by mGPS, but was influenced by the type of ovarian tumor.Keywords: mGPS; Stage; Histopathologic grading; Ovarian Cancer; Epithelial Type