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All Journal Psikologika : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi JURNAL PSIKOLOGI UDAYANA Intuisi Jurnal Psikologi Integratif Jurnal Ilmu Perilaku Psikostudia : Jurnal Psikologi Bali Dental Journal
Adijanti Marheni
Departemen Psikologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana
Arts Humanities Dentistry Education Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Bali Dental Journal

 1 
Persepsi Mahasiswa PSPDG Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana terhadap Senyum dan Estetika Gigi I Gst AA Wulandari; Putu Ratna Kusumadewi; Giri Adijanti Marheni
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): January 2017
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v1i1.8

Abstract

: Estetika merupakan sebuah konsep yang subjektif. Setiap orang memiliki cara tertentu untuk menilai penampilannya sendiri. Estetika sering menjadi keluhan utama di praktik dokter gigi dan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien. Kebanyakan pasien pergi ke praktik dokter gigi untuk memperoleh senyum yang estetik, karena senyum yang estetik berkaitan dengan kesuksesan seseorang dalam lingkungan sosial. Persepsi dan sikap mengenai estetika senyum bervariasi dari satu orang ke orang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa PSPDG Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana terhadap senyum dan estetika gigi. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel sebagai subjek penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa PSPDG semester awal dan semester akhir sebanyak 97 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keinginan memiliki warna gigi yang lebih putih lebih banyak ditunjukkan pada mahasiswa semester awal, yaitu 23,7% dan pada mahasiswa semester akhir hanya 18,6%. Didapatkan sebanyak 79,9% mahasiswa perempuan tidak puas dengan senyum dan estetika gigi dan pada laki-laki hanya 23,1%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut pada mahasiswa semester awal lebih tidak puas dengan senyum dan estetika gigi mereka, dan lebih berkeinginan untuk mendapatkan gigi yang lebih putih dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa semester akhir. Mahasiswa dengan jenis kelamin perempuan lebih sensitif dan lebih sadar akan penampilan diri mereka masing-masing dibandingkan dengan laki-laki.
Hubungan kebiasaan menyikat gigi terhadap kejadian karies gigi pada anak usia Sekolah Dasar Kelas 5-6 di SDN 1 Kerobokan Tahun 2017 Michael Ivan Limanto; Putu Lestari Sudirman; Adijanti Marheni
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v5i2.72

Abstract

Introduction: Caries is one of the most common dental and oral diseases in Indonesia. In 2001, SKRT-Surkesnas stated that the prevalence of dental and oral diseases in Indonesia has reached 61%. The study of Khotimah et al. in 2014 also stated that 89% of children under 12 years suffered from dental and oral diseases. These data describe how risky children are with dental and oral diseases. At the age of 11 - 12 years or grade, 5-6 primary school children are considered to have been responsible for their hygiene, including having a habit of brushing their teeth. The ability of children to brush their teeth properly and correctly is a factor that is important enough to maintain oral health. The success of dental and oral health care is also influenced by the use of tools, methods of brushing, as well as the correct frequency and time of brushing. There are various variations in the design of toothbrushes, various methods of brushing teeth, the frequency of teeth brushing, and the time of brushing of the teeth. Bad teeth brushing habits can cause teeth and mouth disorders. Poor oral hygiene can continue to be risk factors for various oral diseases such as dental caries. Objective: This research was conducted to determine the relationship of tooth brushing habits toward dental caries incidence in elementary school-age children 5-6 at SDN 1 Kerobokan year 2017. Method: The research method used was observational analytic with the number of samples of 52 respondents selected by the total sampling technique. The data were analyzed univariable and bivariable with a cross-sectional approach with chi-square analysis. Result: this research stated that there is a correlation between teeth brushing habits toward dental caries incidence in children with a p-value of 0,001. Conclusion: there is a relationship between the habit of brushing teeth on the incidence of dental caries in elementary school-age children grades 5-6 at SDN 1 Kerobokan in 2017 Latar Belakang: Salah satu penyakit gigi dan mulut yang paling banyak terjadi di Indonesia adalah karies. SKRT-Surkesnas tahun 2001 menyatakan prevalensi penyakit gigi dan mulut di Indonesia mencapai angka 61%, dimana dalam penelitian Khotimah dkk. pada tahun 2014 juga menyatakan bahwa 89% anak berusia dibawah 12 tahun menderita penyakit gigi dan mulut. Data – data tersebut memaparkan betapa riskannya anak – anak terkena penyakit gigi dan mulut. Pada usia 11 – 12 tahun atau kelas 5 – 6 SD, anak dianggap telah bisa bertanggung jawab terhadap kebersihan dirinya sendiri, termasuk memiliki kebiasaan menyikat giginya sendiri. Kemampuan anak dalam menyikat gigi secara baik dan benar merupakan faktor yang cukup penting untuk pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Keberhasilan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor penggunaan alat, metode menyikat gigi, serta frekuensi dan waktu penyikatan yang tepat. Terdapat berbagai variasi dalam desain sikat gigi, berbagai metode penyikatan gigi, frekuensi penyikatan gigi, dan waktu penyikatan gigi. Kebiasaan menyikat gigi yang kurang dapat menyebabkan gangguan gigi dan mulut. Kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang buruk dapat berlanjut menjadi salah satu faktor resiko timbulnya berbagai penyakit rongga mulut seperti karies gigi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan menyikat gigi terhadap kejadian karies gigi pada anak usia sekolah dasar kelas 5-6 di SDN 1 Kerobokan tahun 2017. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan jumlah sampel 52 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik total sampling. Data yang didapat dianalisis secara univariabel dan bivariabel dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan analisis chi square. Hasil: Penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan menyikat gigi terhadap kejadian karies gigi pada anak dengan perolehan nilai p 0,001. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan menyikat gigi terhadap kejadian karies gigi pada anak usia sekolah dasar kelas 5-6 di SDN 1 Kerobokan Tahun 2017.
Gambaran motivasi dan status psikososial pada mahasiswa yang melakukan dan tidak melakukan perawatan ortodontik di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana Komang Ayu Sri Widyasanthi; Louise Cinthia Hutomo; Adijanti Marheni
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v2i2.110

Abstract

Background: Appealing facial appearance holds an important role in increasing self confidence and social perception. Problems on facial appearance can be caused by dento-facial conditions and can be restored by undergoing orthodontic treatment. Aim: The aim of this study is to find out motivation and psychosocial status on college student underwent and do not underwent orthodontic treatment in Medical Faculty of Udayana University. Methods: Cross sectional designed were used as design of this study with total 165 respondents (female = 122, male = 43), age ranged from 18-23 years old. Data were collected using PIDAQ questionnaire. Results: Result from questionnaire will categorize respondents based on status and history of orthodontic treatment, motivation, and psychosocial status. Treatment status is divided into those who underwent treatment (n=81) and those who did not undergo treatment (n=84), motivation is divided into having motivation (n=114) and do not have motivation to undergo orthodontic treatment (n=50). Strongest motive that was had by those who still undergoing treatment and those who has finisihed treatment was dental condition (n= 24; n=25). On the other hand, strongest motive that was had by those who do not undergo treatment was facial appearance/aesthetic (n=18). IOTN score was used on someone to asses the need of dental treatment. Mild IOTN score were the majority on those underwent treatment (n=65) and those who did not undergo treatment also had mild IOTN score as the majority (n=74). Psychosocial status is categorized into good (n=102), moderate (n=55), dan low (n=8). In groups whose underwent treatment, only two respondents had low psyschosocial status and six respondents had low psychosocial status within those did not undergo treatment group. Conclusion: Based on the result of the study, it can be concluded that the strongest motivation to conduct orthodontic treatment is that the willing to improve facial appearance and dental condution. Highest psychosocial status is had by those who do not undergo orthodontic treatment.
Hubungan kecemasan dental anak umur 7-11 tahun dengan indeks karies di SD Negeri 27 Pemecutan Denpasar Barat Putu Fenti Surya Pratami; Mia Ayustina Prasetya; Adijanti Marheni
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v2i2.118

Abstract

Background: Early routine check up to dentist was one of the caries preventive measures, however there are still many people ignore about dental health and mouth because they feel anxious or fear of it. Method: This research is an analytic research by doing cross sectional approach. The respondent in this research are 95 children among 7-11 years at SD Negeri 27 Pemecutan in West Denpasar in 2016/2017 period. The samples was taken by using the stratified random sampling technique with the questioner entitled Children’s Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale (CFSS-DS) as the measuring instrument which were already translated into Bahasa Indonesia and caries index to count the number of caries. Results: The result of this research shows that the respondent who had anxiety has DMF-T index with the higher median which is 2 with the interquartile range at 3 than other respondent who had no anxiety which is 0 with the interquartile range at 3 and that means statistically (p= 0.022). The respondent who had anxiety has def-t index with the higher median which is 5 with the interquartile range at 5 than the respondent who had no anxiety which the median is 2 with the interquartile range at 5 and that means statistically (p=0.001). Conclusion: Based on the result of this research, the writer can conclude that there is a relation which is significant with the children dental anxiety among 7-11 years with the caries index at SD Negeri 27 Pemecutan in West Denpasar.
Co-Authors A.A. Mas Diah Widiyanti Anak Agung Ayumas Pradnyaswari Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Aria Saloka Immanuel Ayu Winda Utami santosa Dewi Retno Suminar Ernayanti, Ni Made Desi Gina Sonia Martha Dewi Hamidah Hamidah I Gst AA Wulandari I Gusti Ayu Mirah Suwinita I Putu Galang Dharma Putra Kadek Novia Purnamasari Kinanti Larasati Komang Ayu Sri Widyasanthi Komang Rahayu Indrawati Louise Cinthia Hutomo Made Padma Dewi Bajirani Marselius Sampe Tondok Mia Ayustina Prasetya Michael Ivan Limanto Nabila Sella Almira Ni Luh Indah Desira Swandi Ni Luh Krishna Ratna Sari Ni Nyoman Imas Pradnyanita Wistarini Ni Putu Arika Mulyasanti Pande Nurul Lady Choirunisa Paul Kevin Manalu Putu Ayu Onik Pratidina Putu Fenti Surya Pratami Putu Lestari Sudirman Putu Ratna Kusumadewi Putu Sintha Dewi Aryaningrat Raviyoga, Tarate Timur Sari, Ni Luh Krishna Ratna