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All Journal Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Journal of a Sustainable Global South Jurnal Pembangunan dan Kebijakan Publik Bali Dental Journal
Putu Lestari Sudirman
Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana
Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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An Ergonomic Study of The Effect of Scaling Procedure on The Musculoskeletals Problems, Workloads, and Eye Strain Among Dental Students Putu Lestari Sudirman; I P. G. Adiatmika; I Nyoman Adiputra; I Ketut Tirtayasa
Journal of A Sustainable Global South Vol 5 No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jsgs.2021.v05.i02.p04

Abstract

Dental treatments generally need length of time period. The dental care consist of several steps and these steps should be performed in the cramped space which is patient’s mouth (oral cavity). Thus, dentists have potential on suffering for musculoskeletal injuries which may affect their quality of work. This is a descriptive study (observation and interviews) with cross-sectional approach. This study conducted observation on several ergonomic aspects include task, organizational, and environment; following with interviews on how were dental students performing scaling procedures The mean time of dental students in performing scaling was 28,38 ± 1,03 minutes, this period of time also cover all the time needed for several adjusting working positions taken by dental students on purpose to cover scaling on all of the teeth surfaces and regions. Dentists have risk for potential injuries resulted from non-ergonomic working attitude and static position. This indicated from increasing of Nordic Body Map scores after performing scaling with mean scores 13,87 ± 1,56, increasing eyes train scores up to 2,2 ± 0,27, and increasing work load which was calculated from hearth rate 23,45 ± 2,70 beats/menit. This study also assesses organizational and working environment which may affect dental students on performing scaling. The total ergonomic approach may be employed to solve the identified problems from ergonomic assessment on the scaling procedures performed by dental students at Dentistry Udayana University. Thus, it is expected that the approach can be solve the problems complained by dental students while performing scaling procedure, as well as assistant operators, patients, and others related parties without creating unnecessary side effects causing by the purposed adjustment. Index Terms— scaling, ergonomic study, dentist
Perencanaan Pembangunan Infrastruktur di Desa Sukatani Kabupaten Garut Miman Nurdiaman; Ade Purnawan; Regina Fia Lestari Sudirman
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Kebijakan Publik Vol 11 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Pembangunan dan Kebijakan Publik
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.53 KB) | DOI: 10.36624/jpkp.v11i1.62

Abstract

The process of infrastructure development planning in Sukatani Village, Cisurupan Subdistrict, Garut Regency in 2019 is in accordance with applicable regulations, namely Minister of Domestic Affairs Regulation No. 114 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for Village Development, where planning is carried out starting from hamlet compound, village consultation and village development planning deliberations. The purpose of this study was to determine how the process of infrastructure development planning in Sukatani Village, Cisurupan District, Garut Regency and its inhibiting factors. Researchers used qualitative research methods. In the selection of informants purposively. The techniques used by researchers in data collection are interviews, observation and documentation with interactive analysis techniques. The results showed that in the village development planning stage the Sukatani village government focused on the construction of village roads and environmental roads as a means of public transportation, with consideration that these were in line with the priorities and needs of the Sukatani Village community. In the planning process found inhibiting factors, namely the absence of community self-help funds, lack of socialization of implementation and the village government did not involve the community in deciding the priority of infrastructure development needed by the community, causing a lack of participation in the implementation of infrastructure development. The advice that can be raised by Sukatani Village Government is to intensively socialize the Village Government Work Plan (RKP) and its financing budget through a website-based village information system, village information boards, and other media according to village conditions. Sukatani Village Government should involve the community in determining the priorities of infrastructure development so that the community knows clearly the reasons for determining the priorities for infrastructure development. Providing understanding to the community that the Village Fund is only an incentive or stimulus to increase community participation..
PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN INFEKSI DAN PENGGUNAAN TELEDENTISTRY SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 Nyoman Ayu Anggayanti; Putu Lestari Sudirman; Putu Fenti Surya Pratami; Dewi Anggraini
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 8, Nomor 3, Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v8i3.816

Abstract

Introduction: COVID-19 is a new virus that was first discovered in Wuhan, China. In mid-2020, the number of deaths continued to increase worldwide. Topics: Dentist are professions that are susceptible to infection, so they must implement preventive measures and apply alert behavior to all patients. Discussion: The American Dental Association (ADA) describes teledentistry as "the use of telehealth systems and methodologies in dentistry", which includes "a wide variety of technologies and practices to provide virtual medical, healthcare, and educational services. Conclusion: Prevention of disease transmission by using complete personal protective equipment, selection of emergency cases and teledentistry can be carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic to reduce the possibility of transmission at the dentist's practice.
Atypical Odontalgia Putu lestari sudirman; Nyoman Ayu Anggayanti; Patricia Eviana Cahyadi
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 7, Nomor 2, Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v7i2.585

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Atypical odontalgia (AO) merupakan kondisi nyeri kronis intra oral dan merupakan bagian dari nyeri orofasial. Gambaran klinis AO sangat beragam namun umumnya berupa nyeri tumpul persisten pada intraoral dan sebagian besar hanya mengenai satu sisi. Tinjauan: Etiologi dan patofisiologi dari AO masih belum diketahui secara pasti, namun sebagian besar literatur menyebutkan bahwa nyeri neuropati mengambil bagian dalam etiologi AO. Gambaran klinis yang beragam pada pasien AO sering mengakibatkan kesulitan dalam mendiagnosis karena tumpang tindih dengan gambaran klinis nyeri wajah lainnya. Hal tersebut juga dapat menyebabkan keterlambatan diagnosis maupun kesalahan diagnosis. Dikarenakan etiologi dan patofisiologi yang masih belum diketahui secara pasti maka belum terdapat standar prosedur untuk penatalaksanaan perawatan AO. Literatur ini akan membahas mengenai berbagai aspek tersebut. Simpulan: Sebagian besar penatalaksanaan AO berfokus pada keluhan fisik dan psikologis pasien dibandingkan menangani faktor penyebabnya. Perlu diperhatikan juga untuk menghindari prosedur gigi apapun bila mendapati ketidakpastian diagnosis untuk mencegah perburukan dari rasa nyeri pasien. Rangkaian penatalaksanaan dari berbagai disiplin ilmu disarankan untuk perawatan jangka panjang.
Pemberian Topikal Ekstrak Etanol Buah Adas (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) Konsentrasi 50% Lebih Menurunkan Makrofag Dan Neutrofil Daripada Povidone Iodine Untuk Penyembuhan Radang Mukosa Mulut Tikus Putih Jantan Putu Lestari Sudirman; Ni Kd. Fiora Rena Pertiwi; I G.A. Sri Pradnyani
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): January 2017
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v1i1.1

Abstract

Dental procedure sometimes can cause injury to the oral mucosa either intentionally or unintentionally. Inflammation on mucosa of the mouth / stomatitis is an inflammation that occurs in the oral mucosa, usually form of a yellowish white spots. These patches can be single or multiple. Inflammation on the mucosa of the mouth can affect the mucous membranes of the inner cheek, inner lip, tongue, gums and palate in the oral cavity. This study uses an Experimental Randomized Post Test Only Control Group Design on 32 male rats that had been induced by H2O2, causing inflammation of the lower labial mucosa, Sample were divided into two treatment groups, each group of 16 rats. Control group get Povidone Iodine for 3 days, and the treatment group was given ethanol extract 50 % of fennel fruit for 3 days. On day 7 rats euthanized for taking the oral mucosal tissue and then made histology preparations with HE staining. Data were analyzed, with Shapiro-Wilk normality test and followed by independent T-test.The mean macrophages and neutrophils significantly different (p <0.05). It can be concluded that the ethanol extract of 50% fennel fruit, can reduce macrophages and neutrophils than Povidone Iodine, so the inflammatory process can be shorter and healing process more quickly.
Edukasi Ergonomi Menurunkan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal dan Memperbaiki Konsistensi Postur Tubuh pada Mahasiswa PSPDG Universitas Udayana Luh Nila Agusdianti; Putu Lestari Sudirman; I Made Muliarta
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v1i2.11

Abstract

Gangguan muskuloskeletal (musculoskeletal disorders) merupakan keluhan yang menimbulkan rasa nyeri berkepanjangan. Salah satu pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menerapkan postur kerja yang sesuai dengan prinsip ergonomi. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui penerapan edukasi ergonomi dalam menurunkan keluhan muskuloskeletal dan memperbaiki konsistensi postur tubuh pada mahasiswa PSPDG Universitas Udayana. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan quasi pre and post test control group design. Sampel sebanyak 20 orang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok masing-masing 10 orang. Kelompok 1 sebagai kelompok kontrol dengan kondisi konvensional, sedangkan kelompok 2 sebagai kelompok perlakuan dengan intervensi edukasi ergonomi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengukur keluhan muskuloskeletal menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map sebelum dan setelah kegiatan praktikum pada kedua kelompok dan konsistensi postur tubuh menggunakan Test Of Visual Perception (TVP). Hasil: dari hasil uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai p=0,005 (p<0,05) pada kelompok kontrol dan nilai p=0,064 (p>0,05) pada kelompok perlakuan. Uji beda selisih menggunakan Mann-Whitney Test diperoleh nilai p=0,002 (p<0,05) dan untuk membandingkan skor TVP antara kedua kelompok menggunakan uji Chi-square diperoleh p=0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: edukasi ergonomi dapat menurunkan keluhan muskuloskeletal dan memperbaiki konsistensi postur tubuh pada mahasiswa PSPDG Universitas Udayana.
Kebutuhan perawatan periodontal pada remaja usia 15-18 tahun di SMAN Semarapura, Klungkung R R Siti Subaningsih Sekar Sumarsono Wilis; Putu Lestari Sudirman; A A Sagung Sawitri
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v1i2.12

Abstract

ABSTRAK : Penyakit periodontal merupakan masalah kesehatan rongga mulut yang diawali oleh akumulasi lokal dari mikroorganisme (dental plaque) beserta produk metabolisnya. Tingkat keparahan penyakit bervariasi pada anak-anak dan remaja, namun cenderung meningkat seiring dengan masa pubertas. Tujuan Penelitian: mengetahui kebutuhan perawatan periodontal pada remaja usia 15-18 tahun di SMAN 1 Semarapura, Klungkung. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini bersifat observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel sebanyak 107 remaja (55 orang laki-laki dan 52 orang perempuan), diperoleh melalui metode consecutive sampling. Pemeriksaan dan penilaian terhadap kondisi jaringan periodontal dilakukan menggunakan kaca mulut, WHO Periodontal Examining Probe, serta formulir pemeriksaan, yang selanjutnya dievaluasi dengan metode Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN). Hasil: Sebanyak 13 orang (12,1%) memiliki jaringan periodontal yang sehat, 4 orang (3,7%) mengalami perdarahan, 70 orang (65,4%) dengan kalkulus, 19 orang (17,8%) dengan kedalaman pocket ≤5 mm, dan 1 orang (0,9%) dengan kedalaman pocket ≥6 mm. Seluruh remaja dengan perilaku merokok dan mengkonsumsi alkohol dalam enam bulan terakhir, memiliki masalah dengan kondisi jaringan periodontalnya dan kalkulus merupakan masalah yang paling banyak ditemukan. Kesimpulan: perawatan periodontal yang paling dibutuhkan oleh remaja di Kabupaten Klungkung berdasarkan skor CPITN adalah edukasi instruksi kesehatan mulut dan scaling.
Perbedaan tingkat kebersihan rongga mulut pada mahasiswa kedokteran gigi dengan mahasiswa kedokteran umum di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana Ketut Gde Rai Wijaya; Putu Lestari Sudirman; Luh Seri Ani
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): January 2018
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v2i1.20

Abstract

Background: Oral cavity consists of teeth, gingiva, palate, tongue and other mucosal tissues. Maintaining oral health is important, and influenced by several factors, including body image, social practices, social and economic status, knowledge, cultural variables, as well as a personal choice. Objective: This study aims to investigate the differences of oral hygiene index level between dental and medical students. Methods: this was an analytic observational study with cross-sectional design. Subjects were 170 of dental and general medical students at Medical Faculty of Udayana University selected as the sample. The sampling technique used is the stratified random sampling. The level of oral hygiene is measured using a score OHI-S. Data obtained by clinical examination and questionnaires and then processed by computer software. Results: Based on the characteristics of age, gender, diet, and knowledge between dental dan general medical student get p-value > 0,05 and based on behavioral characteristic, general medical student with p-value < 0,05 whereas dental student with p-value > 0,05. Based on the characteristics of the majors, OHI-S of dental students were 90.6% and general medical students with OHI-S were 75.3% with p <0.05. Conclusions: There is a statistically significant difference in the level of oral hygiene between dental students and general medical students.
Hubungan kebiasaan menyikat gigi terhadap kejadian karies gigi pada anak usia Sekolah Dasar Kelas 5-6 di SDN 1 Kerobokan Tahun 2017 Michael Ivan Limanto; Putu Lestari Sudirman; Adijanti Marheni
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v5i2.72

Abstract

Introduction: Caries is one of the most common dental and oral diseases in Indonesia. In 2001, SKRT-Surkesnas stated that the prevalence of dental and oral diseases in Indonesia has reached 61%. The study of Khotimah et al. in 2014 also stated that 89% of children under 12 years suffered from dental and oral diseases. These data describe how risky children are with dental and oral diseases. At the age of 11 - 12 years or grade, 5-6 primary school children are considered to have been responsible for their hygiene, including having a habit of brushing their teeth. The ability of children to brush their teeth properly and correctly is a factor that is important enough to maintain oral health. The success of dental and oral health care is also influenced by the use of tools, methods of brushing, as well as the correct frequency and time of brushing. There are various variations in the design of toothbrushes, various methods of brushing teeth, the frequency of teeth brushing, and the time of brushing of the teeth. Bad teeth brushing habits can cause teeth and mouth disorders. Poor oral hygiene can continue to be risk factors for various oral diseases such as dental caries. Objective: This research was conducted to determine the relationship of tooth brushing habits toward dental caries incidence in elementary school-age children 5-6 at SDN 1 Kerobokan year 2017. Method: The research method used was observational analytic with the number of samples of 52 respondents selected by the total sampling technique. The data were analyzed univariable and bivariable with a cross-sectional approach with chi-square analysis. Result: this research stated that there is a correlation between teeth brushing habits toward dental caries incidence in children with a p-value of 0,001. Conclusion: there is a relationship between the habit of brushing teeth on the incidence of dental caries in elementary school-age children grades 5-6 at SDN 1 Kerobokan in 2017 Latar Belakang: Salah satu penyakit gigi dan mulut yang paling banyak terjadi di Indonesia adalah karies. SKRT-Surkesnas tahun 2001 menyatakan prevalensi penyakit gigi dan mulut di Indonesia mencapai angka 61%, dimana dalam penelitian Khotimah dkk. pada tahun 2014 juga menyatakan bahwa 89% anak berusia dibawah 12 tahun menderita penyakit gigi dan mulut. Data – data tersebut memaparkan betapa riskannya anak – anak terkena penyakit gigi dan mulut. Pada usia 11 – 12 tahun atau kelas 5 – 6 SD, anak dianggap telah bisa bertanggung jawab terhadap kebersihan dirinya sendiri, termasuk memiliki kebiasaan menyikat giginya sendiri. Kemampuan anak dalam menyikat gigi secara baik dan benar merupakan faktor yang cukup penting untuk pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Keberhasilan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor penggunaan alat, metode menyikat gigi, serta frekuensi dan waktu penyikatan yang tepat. Terdapat berbagai variasi dalam desain sikat gigi, berbagai metode penyikatan gigi, frekuensi penyikatan gigi, dan waktu penyikatan gigi. Kebiasaan menyikat gigi yang kurang dapat menyebabkan gangguan gigi dan mulut. Kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang buruk dapat berlanjut menjadi salah satu faktor resiko timbulnya berbagai penyakit rongga mulut seperti karies gigi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan menyikat gigi terhadap kejadian karies gigi pada anak usia sekolah dasar kelas 5-6 di SDN 1 Kerobokan tahun 2017. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan jumlah sampel 52 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik total sampling. Data yang didapat dianalisis secara univariabel dan bivariabel dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan analisis chi square. Hasil: Penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan menyikat gigi terhadap kejadian karies gigi pada anak dengan perolehan nilai p 0,001. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan menyikat gigi terhadap kejadian karies gigi pada anak usia sekolah dasar kelas 5-6 di SDN 1 Kerobokan Tahun 2017.
Gambaran dan faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan gigi tiruan pada penduduk usia lanjut di Desa Selemadeg, Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali I Gede Kayika Pradnya Utama; Putu Lestari Sudirman; Ketut Suarjana
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v2i2.111

Abstract

Background: As aging, there is also a degenerative process in the function of the body, especially teeth and mouth. One of this problem is tooth loss that can affects the function of the oral cavity. Aim: The purpose of this study is to know the factors related to the use of denture, among elderly people in Selemadeg. Method: Descriptive study used with cross sectional study, that be done in Selemadeg with 70 samples, obtained by simple random sampling. Data of this research obtained from interviews with the questionnaire. Data were tested using Chi-square test (p<0,05). Results: The result of this study showed the use of denture on elderly people in Selemadeg village are 12 people (17,1%). The use of denture based on economic status is above UMK (75%), with p value <0,001. Based on knowledge is the majority of respondents have a high level of knowledge (91,7%), with p value <0,001. Based on the experience is most of respondents had a good experience (58,3%), with p value <0,001. Conclusion: It was concluded that the use of denture among elderly people in Selemadeg village tends to be low, and based on economic status, knowledge, experience, and availability of time had statistically significant trend.
Co-Authors Ade Purnawan Adijanti Marheni Desak Putu Yulita Kurniati Dewi Anggraini I G.A. Sri Pradnyani I Gede Kayika Pradnya Utama I Gusti Ayu Fienna Novianthi Sidiartha I Gusti Ayu Putu Diah Suryani I Made Ady Wirawan I Made Muliarta I Nyoman Adi Putra I Putu Gede Adiatmika Ketut Gde Rai Wijaya Ketut Suarjana Ketut Tirtayasa Luh Gede Pradnya Jati Wulandari Luh Nila Agusdianti Luh Seri Ani Made Dwi Erawati Made Indira Paramita Made Yuni Astari Mia Ayustina Prasetya Michael Ivan Limanto Miman Nurdiaman Ni Kadek Dian Candra Dewi Ni Kadek Fiora Rena Pertiwi Ni Luh Sri Suwina Dewi Ni Nyoman Rian Permata Sari Nyoman Ayu Anggayanti Patricia Eviana Cahyadi Putu Fenti Surya Pratami R R Siti Subaningsih Sekar Sumarsono Wilis Sari Kusumadewi Sawitri, Anak Agung Sagung Shuka Oyagi