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Mia Ayustina Prasetya
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Gambaran Tingkat Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua dan Perilaku Anak Terhadap Indeks Karies Di Sekolah Dasar 1 Kerobokan dan Sekolah Dasar 1 Kamasan Aryanita, Made Ayu Ratih; Prasetya, Mia Ayustina; Wirawan, Md. Ady
Jurnal Kesehatan Bali Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Bali Health Journal
Publisher : LP2M Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Medika Persada Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: caries is considered the main problem in the oral cavity most commonly found in adult and childhood communities an one of the causes of tooth loss. The prevalence and incidence of dental caries in a population is influenced by a number of risk factors such as gender, age, socioeconomic status, dietary patterns an maintaining oral hygiene. Objective: of this research is to determined the knowledge between socioeconomic level of parents and children’s behavior on caries index of primary school children. Method: this study is a cross sectional descriptive study. The population of this research is the students of SDN 1 Kerobokan and SDN 1 Kamasan which amounts to 80 people. Parents of students were given a questionnaire to determine the socioeconomic level, then the child was also given a questionnaire to know the behavior of children in treating oral health and oral examination done to determine the caries index of children from parents who have filled the questionnaire. Result: the result showed in SD N 1 Kerobokan, high parents education has a caries index 2,3. Low education level parents has a caries index 1,8. Parents have permanent job children’s caries index is 2,6. Parents do not have permanent job children’s caries index is 3,4. Parents high income children’s caries index is 1,7. Parents low income children’s caries is 3,5. Children with good behaviour have caries index 1,7. Children with bad behaviour have caries index 2,7. In SD N 1 Kamasan high parents education has a caries index 1,6. Low education level parents has a caries index 2,2. Parents have permanent job children’s caries index is 1,5. Parents do not have permanent job children’s caries index is 1,8. Parents high income children’s caries index is 1,3. Parents low income children’s caries is 2,7. Children with good behaviour have caries index 1,2. Children with bad behaviour have caries index 2,9. Conclusion: socio-economic level of parents with children caries index in SD N 1 Kerobokan and SD N 1 Kamasan there were no significant differences.
Hubungan Tingkat Konsumsi Karbohidrat Dengan Kejadian Karies Pada Anak Taman Kanak-Kanak Tunas Wijaya, Desa Tonja, Kecamatan Denpasar Utara Putu Aprilyana Eka Astuti; Mia Ayustina Prasetya; I Dewa Made Sukrama
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v1i2.10

Abstract

Penyakit gigi dan mulut yang sering dijumpai pada anak-anak yakni karies. Salah satu penyebab karies adalah konsumsi karbohidrat yang tinggi. Konsumsi karbohidrat yang tinggi ditemukan pada anak prasekolah, yang disebabkan karena kegemaran mengonsumsi makanan yang manis-manis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat konsumsi karbohidrat dengan kejadian karies pada anak TK Tunas Wijaya DesaTonja, Kecamatan Denpasar Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analytic cross sectional, dengan jumal sampel sebanyak 81 orang. Tingkat konsumsi karbohidrat diketahui dengan pengisian kuisioner recall selama dua hari oleh orang tua sampel dan dianalisi menggunakan aplikasi Nutri Survey. Sedangkan pemeriksaan rongga mulut sampel dilakukan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya karies. Berdasarkan uji statistic dengan uji Chi-Square didapatkan nilai<0,5 yakni terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat konsumsi karbohidrat terhadap kejadian karies. Dimana sampel dengan tingkat konsumsi karbohidrat ≥60%, 13 orang (46,4%) diantaranya mengalami karies dan 4 orang (7,5%) lainnya tidak mengalami karies. Sedangkan pada sampel dengan tingkat konsumsi karbohidrat <60%, 15 orang (53,6%) diantaranya mengalami karies dan 49 orang (92,5%) lainnya tidak menglami karies.
Hubungan frekuensi menyikat gigi dan konsumsi makanan kariogenik dengan kejadian karies gigi molar pertama permanen pada anak Sekolah Dasar usia 8-12 tahun Di Desa Pertima, Karangasem, Bali I Kadek Pendi Aprinta; Mia Ayustina Prasetya; I Made Ady Wirawan
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): January 2018
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v2i1.17

Abstract

Caries is a demineralization process or destruction of the organic matrix of teeth by a bacterial infection that produces lactic acid. The first permanent molars have the highest prevalence of caries in permanent teeth among others. The purpose of this experiment was to determine the relationship of the frequency of tooth brushing and frequency of consumption of cariogenic foods with the incidence of dental caries first permanent molars in primary school children aged 8-12 years in Pertima village, Karangasem, Bali. Methods: The study design used cross-sectional analytic. Samples were primary school children aged 8-12 years taken from Pertima SD 1, SD 2 Pertima, Pertima SD 3, and SD 4 Pertima, Pertima village, Karangasem, Bali. Sampling techniques using simple random sampling of 107 children. The first permanent molar tooth samples were examined and classified into groups caries and non caries. Respondents whom parent or guardian samples are given a questionnaire to record the frequency of tooth brushing and consumption of cariogenic food for 3 days. Test data analysis using Chi Square. Result: There are 72 children (67.3%) with caries in first permanent molars. The analytical test showed a value p = 0.001 for brushing frequency relationship with the incidence of dental caries of first permanent molars and for cariogenic food consumption frequency relation with the incidence of dental caries of first permanent molars showed p = 0.896. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the frequency of tooth brushing and caries incidence of first permanent molars and there was no correlation between the frequency of consumption of cariogenic foods with the incidence of dental caries first permanent molars in primary school children aged 8-12 years in Pertima village, Karangasem, Bali.
Hubungan kecemasan dental anak umur 7-11 tahun dengan indeks karies di SD Negeri 27 Pemecutan Denpasar Barat Putu Fenti Surya Pratami; Mia Ayustina Prasetya; Adijanti Marheni
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v2i2.118

Abstract

Background: Early routine check up to dentist was one of the caries preventive measures, however there are still many people ignore about dental health and mouth because they feel anxious or fear of it. Method: This research is an analytic research by doing cross sectional approach. The respondent in this research are 95 children among 7-11 years at SD Negeri 27 Pemecutan in West Denpasar in 2016/2017 period. The samples was taken by using the stratified random sampling technique with the questioner entitled Children’s Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale (CFSS-DS) as the measuring instrument which were already translated into Bahasa Indonesia and caries index to count the number of caries. Results: The result of this research shows that the respondent who had anxiety has DMF-T index with the higher median which is 2 with the interquartile range at 3 than other respondent who had no anxiety which is 0 with the interquartile range at 3 and that means statistically (p= 0.022). The respondent who had anxiety has def-t index with the higher median which is 5 with the interquartile range at 5 than the respondent who had no anxiety which the median is 2 with the interquartile range at 5 and that means statistically (p=0.001). Conclusion: Based on the result of this research, the writer can conclude that there is a relation which is significant with the children dental anxiety among 7-11 years with the caries index at SD Negeri 27 Pemecutan in West Denpasar.
Gambaran kejadian karies gigi molar pertama permanen dan tingkat pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi pada anak usia 9-12 tahun di SD Negeri 4 Sanur Denpasar I Wayan Gita Pratama; Mia Ayustina Prasetya; Ketut Suarjana
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): January 2019
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v3i1.126

Abstract

Introduction: Dental caries is a disease caused by multifactorial, one of which is a factor in behavior or attitude of oral hygiene. This is caused by to lack of knowledge about maintain oral hygiene. The purpose of this study is to describe the incidence of dental caries of permanent first molar basis of age, gender, behavior and knowledge levels in children aged 9-12 years in SD Negeri 4 Sanur Denpasar. Method: Descriptive study used with cross sectional study with 107 student in SD Negeri 4 Sanur as the sample, the samples was obtained by systematic random sampling. Result: This study shows the prevalence of caries in SD 4 Sanur Denpasar amounted to 52.3%. The prevalence of dental caries in respondents who had a poor behavior of 77.6%. There is a significant associated between the prevalence of caries by the behavior of maintain oral health (p=0.000). While the prevalence of caries based knowledge tends to occur in respondents who have less knowledge both in the amount of 100% and there is a significant associated between dental caries based knowledge to maintain oral health (p=0.003). Conclusion: Based on these results the incidence of caries in SD 4 Sanur Denpasar relatively high. Student in SD 4 Sanur Denpasar mostly caries have poor healthy behavior and have less knowledge. Public health center expected to provide counseling and common practices on how to maintain healthy teeth and mouth regularly.
Studi deskriptif karakteristik masalah peserta badan penyelenggara jaminan sosial kesehatan di Poli Gigi Klinik Karya Prima selama bulan Januari-Juli 2016 Mia Ayustina Prasetya
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): January 2019
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v3i1.128

Abstract

Introduction: Health insurance is insurance that covers the whole or a part of the risk of a person incurring medical expenses, spreading the risk over a large number of persons. Klinik Karya Prima is one of the 24 hour medical clinic in Denpasar which provides health care for 18.000 insurers of Badan Penyelenggaran Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan (BPJS). The aim of this study is to describe about oral health problems of the BPJS insurers whose came to Dental Department of Klinik Karya Prima from January to June 2016. Method: This study is a descriptive study and was conducted on 2828 patients. All data grouping variable were based on age, gender, diagnosis, and dental treatment.Result: The result shows that most of the patients were women (53.3%), the most diagnosis was pulp necrosis (42.3%), and it leads to the most dental treatment which was mummification (22.6%). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the caries incidence in our community especially the BPJS insurers at Dental Department of Karya Prima Dental Clinic is pretty high and those people might not consider it as a priority since the Pulp Necrosis diagnosis was often reported.
Gambaran tingkat kepuasan pasien peserta BPJS dan pasien umum terhadap pelayanan di faskes tingkat pertama poli gigi Puskesmas IV Denpasar Selatan I Gusti Ayu Sri Wulan W; Ni Kd Fiora Rena Pertiwi; Mia Ayustina Prasetya
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v3i2.166

Abstract

Introduction: Satisfaction of patient is one of main indicators of health facility. The increase of healthcare quality must be done by the healthcare unit including Puskesmas (Public Health Center) in facing the globalization era. One of efforts in increasing the healthcare quality is by measuring the satisfaction level of the patient. The aim of the study is to describe the satisfaction level of BPJS participants dental patients and general dental patients with the services provided in Puskesmas IV South Denpasar. Method: This research is a descriptive study. Sample of research is the BPJS participants and general patients and patients that received services in Puskesmas IV South Denpasar as much 84 people with the details of 42 general patients and 42 BPJS participants patients. The collecting of data by using questionnaire. Results: The results showed that the general patients and BPJS participants patients expect get satisfactory service with a percentage of 100%. In fact the general patients and BPJS participants patient. who expressed his satisfaction based on five dimensions of service quality is: Reliability 88.10% for general patients and 92.86% for BPJS participants patient, Responsiveness 78.57% for general patients and 64.29% for BPJS participants patient, Assurance 66.67% for general patients and 59.52% for BPJS participants patient, Empathy for general patients amounted 76.19% and 35.71% for BPJS participants patient and Tangibles 78.57% for general patients, 95.24% for BPJS participants patient. Conclusion: Based on this study results, it can be concluded that the general level of patient satisfaction and BPJS participants patient amounted to 82.12%, as very satisfied with the services obtained in Puskesmas IV South Denpasar. The analizing result show the p score is 0,22 > 0,05. Which mean, there is no significant.
Hubungan volume dan derajat keasaman (ph) saliva terhadap kejadian karies anak usia 7-9 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar Putu Gde Adhi Paramanandana; Mia Ayustina Prasetya; Desak Nyoman Ari Susanti
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): January 2020
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v4i1.245

Abstract

Background: The most common dental and oral diseases in Indonesia is caries. 7-9 years old is the age with highest dental and mouth problems in Indonesia. There are four main factors interacting in caries formation such as: host, substrate/diet, bacteria/microorganism and time. Saliva is one of the host factors that cause caries. There are several factors that influence the composition and salivary concentration such as volume and degree of acidity (pH) of saliva.The purpose of this experiment was to determine the relationship between volume and degree of acidity (pH) saliva with the occurrence of dental caries on children between 7-9 years old in Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar, Bali.Methods: The study design used was cross-sectional analytic. The samples were children between 7-9 years old in Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar, Bali. Sampling techniques using consecutive sampling technique of 65 children. Samples who have been allowed by their parents through informed consent, calculated the amount of their saliva volume and degree of acidity (pH), then examined the oral cavity to know the index of dental caries. The analytical test using chi-square methods.Result: The analytical test showed a value p = 0.041 for relation between volume saliva with the occurrence of dental caries and p = 0.028 for relation between salivary pH with the occurrence of dental caries.Conclusion: there is correlation between volume and degree of acidity (pH) of saliva with the occurrence of dental caries incidence on children between 7-9 years old in Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar, Bali. Latar Belakang: Penyakit gigi dan mulut yang paling sering terjadi di Indonesia adalah karies. Usia 7-9 tahun merupakan usia dengan tingkat masalah gigi dan mulut tertinggi di Indonesia. Terdapat empat faktor utama yang saling berinteraksi dalam pembentukan karies yaitu host, substrat/diet, bakteri/mikroorganisme dan waktu. Saliva merupakan salah satu host yang menjadi faktor penyebab karies. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi komposisi dan konsentrasi saliva antara lain volume dan derajat keasaman (pH) saliva. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan volume dan derajat keasaman (pH) saliva terhadap kejadian karies anak usia 7-9 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar, Bali.Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan cross-sectional analitik. Sampel penelitian adalah anak Sekolah Dasar usia 7-9 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar, Bali. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 65 anak. Anak yang telah diizinkan oleh orang tuanya melalui inform consent, dihitung jumlah volume dan pH salivanya, kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan rongga mulut untuk mengetahui indeks karies gigi anak. Hasil uji analisis menggunakan chi square.Hasil: Uji analisis didapatkan hasil berupa nilai p = 0,041 untuk hubungan volume saliva terhadap kejadian karies anak dan p= 0,028 untuk hubungan pH saliva terhadap kejadian karies anak.Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan antara volume dan derajat keaasaman (pH) saliva terhadap kejadian karies anak usia 7-9 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar, Bali.
Hubungan laju saliva terhadap kejadian karies pada anak usia 7-9 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar Made Arya Dananjaya; Mia Ayustina Prasetya; Putu Ratna Kusumadewi Giri
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): January 2020
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v4i1.260

Abstract

Background: Saliva is a complex oral fluid, which is produced continuously and will form a constant flow called salivary flow rate, the flow serves to clean up the rest of the food and also the organisms so it can prevent the process of caries. The salivary rate of each individual is different, determined by many factors, one of which is age, where in children the rate of saliva tends to be higher than in adults. This research aims to determine the relationship of saliva flow rate to the incidence of caries in children aged 7-9 years at Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar.Method: This research using analytic study design with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was the consecutive sampling with a total sample is 65 children. The result obtained by doing clinical examination to know the incidence of caries and salivary examination to know saliva flow rate at the respondents.Result: The results showed that the average of def-t (decayed, extracted, filled tooth) index in children aged 7-9 years in Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar is 4.23 (being heading high). While the average saliva rate is in the medium and low stages.Conclution: The conclusion in this research is there is correlation between saliva rate to caries occurrence at child age 7-9 year at Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar. Latar Belakang: Saliva adalah cairan oral kompleks rongga mulut, yang diproduksi secara terus menerus dan akan membentuk sebuah aliran tetap yang biasa disebut laju saliva, aliran tersebut berfungsi untuk membersihkan sisa sisa makanan dan juga organisme sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya proses karies. Laju saliva tiap individu berbeda beda ditentukan oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah usia, dimana pada anak anak laju saliva cenderung lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada orang dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan laju saliva terhadap kejadian karies pada anak usia 7-9 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan analitik, dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik consecutive sampling dengan total sampel 65 anak. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan pemeriksaan klinis untuk mengetahui kejadian karies dan pengambilan saliva untuk mengetahui laju aliran saliva pada responden. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode univariate dan bivariate. Uji yang digunakan adalah uji chi square dengan bantuan software statistic SPSS 20.0Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata indeks def-t pada anak usia 7-9 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta sebesar 4,23 (sedang menuju tinggi). Dan hasil rata rata laju saliva di kategori sedang dan rendah.Simpulan: Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara laju saliva terhadap kejadian karies pada anak usia 7-9 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Denpasar.
Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku terhadap status kebersihan gigi siswa umur 10-12 tahun di SD N 18 Pemecutan Made Yuni Astari; Putu Lestari Sudirman; Mia Ayustina Prasetya
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v5i2.411

Abstract

Background: The mixed dentition phase is the stage to complete the permanent tooth. Besides that some students have crowding tooth in this phase. If the dental hygiene was poor . It will cause caries in some permanent teeth and it cant be replaced like deciduous teeth. The presence of puberty and hormonal change 10-12th years old, increase the sensitivity of gingiva to biofilm and it can cause some problem such as caries, gingivitis and stomatitis. The relationship between knowledge, attitude and behavior greatly affects the improvement of dental and oral health status, so it needs to be investigated. The aim of this study is to investigate the correlations between knowledge, attitude and behavior at the mixed dentition stage (10-12 years old) towards dental hygiene status in SD N 18 Pemecutan Method: The study uses cross sectional analytic observational method. The sample was 108 respondents from 10-12 years old students at SD N 18 Pemecutan. Knowledge, attitude, behaviors data were obtained through questionnaires, and dental hygiene status data was measured by OHIS indeks Result: spearman’s rank bivariable analysis shows that knowledge, attitude, and behavior variable were not related to dental hygiene status (Sig. > 0.01) Conclusions: Good knowledge and attitude do not always have a good score in oral hygiene status but behavior of maintaining good dental hygiene has a direct influence on dental hygiene status. Latar Belakang : Tidak sedikit siswa mengalami gigi berjejal saat memasuki tahap penyempurnaan gigi permanen. Pada fase gigi permanen apabila mengalami karies karena status kebersihan gigi buruk tidak dapat diganti seperti halnya gigi susu. Usia 10-12 tahun siswa memauski masa pubertas dan perubahan hormonal yang dapat meningkatkan kepekaan gingiva terhadap biofilm kemudian menimbulakan masalah seperti karies, gingivitis stomatitis. Hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku siswa yang baik berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan status kebersihan dan kesehatan gigi sehingga diperlukan penelitan lebih lanjut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku siswa fase gigi bercampur (10-12 Tahun) dan status kebersihan gigi di SD N 18 Pemecutan Metode Penelitian: Penelitian menggunakan metode observasional analitik cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 108 responden siswa 10-12 tahun di SD N 18 Pemecutan. Data pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku di peroleh melalui kuisioner, dan data status kebersihan gigi diukur dengan indeks OHI-S Hasil: Analisis bivariabel spearman’s rank menghasilkan variabel pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku yang tidak berhubungan dengan status kebersihan gigi (Sig. > 0.01). Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik belum tentu memiliki nilai status kebersihan gigi yang baik, namun perilaku menjaga kebersihan gigi yang baik mempunyai pengaruh langsung terhadap status kebersihan gigi
Co-Authors Adijanti Marheni Aryanita, Made Ayu Ratih Desak Nyoman Ari Susanti I Dewa Made Sukrama I Gusti Ayu Sri Wulan W I Kadek Pendi Aprinta I Made Ady Wirawan I Wayan Gita Pratama Ketut Suarjana Made Arya Dananjaya Made Yuni Astari Ni Kadek Fiora Rena Pertiwi Putu Aprilyana Eka Astuti Putu Fenti Surya Pratami Putu Gde Adhi Paramanandana Putu Lestari Sudirman Putu Ratna Kusumadewi Giri