Fathiah Alatas
UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

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Developing Simple Teaching Aids On Static Fluid Material As A Learning Media For Physics Fathiah Alatas
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Vol 7, No 2 (2019): PENDIDIKAN FISIKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (913.912 KB) | DOI: 10.26618/jpf.v7i2.1749

Abstract

The development of simple teaching aids in static fluid material is needed so that students better understand the concepts in the material. The concept that was initially considered abstract by students would be more concrete with the presence of teaching aids in the material, and the appropriate worksheets needed to be used as practical instructions. This study aims to determine: (1) the validity of the props developed; (2) practicality of props; (3) the effectiveness of teaching aids developed on student learning outcomes. The method used is the Research and Development (R D) method using the ADDIE model design. The trial subjects used 30 students of class XI MIA 1 MAN 3 Bogor. The results of the study show: (1) the validity of props is included in the valid category; (2) the practicality of props in terms of student responses shows very practical categories; (3) the effectiveness of teaching aids from student learning outcomes shows very effective categories with N-Gain values in the high category. These results indicate that the props developed have been used properly in the learning process.Keywords: teaching aids, learning media, static fluid.Pengembangan alat peraga sederhana pada materi fluida statis diperlukan agar siswa lebih memahami konsep pada materi tersebut. Konsep yang awalnya dianggap abstrak oleh siswa akan menjadi lebih kongkret dengan adanya alat peraga pada materi tersebut, serta LKPD yang tepat dibutuhkan untuk dijadikan sebagai petunjuk praktikum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) validitas alat peraga yang dikembangkan; (2) kepraktisan alat peraga; (3) keefektifan alat peraga yang dikembangkan terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Research and Development (RD) dengan menggunakan desain model ADDIE. Sampel uji coba menggunakan 30 siswa kelas XI MIA 1 MAN 3 Bogor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) validitas alat peraga termasuk dalam kategori valid; (2) kepraktisan alat peraga ditinjau dari respon siswa menunjukkan kategori sangat praktis; (3) efektivitas alat peraga dari hasil belajar siswa menunjukkan kategori sangat efektif dengan nilai N-Gain berada pada kategori tinggi. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa alat peraga yang dikembangkan telah layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.Kata kunci: alat peraga, media pembelajaran, fluida statis.
Pengembangan Modul berbasis Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Metakognitif Peserta Didik pada Materi Suhu dan Kalor Taufiq Al Farizi; Fathiah Alatas; Ni’matul Jannah
Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran Fisika Vol 14, No 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/jp2f.v14i1.12885

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to develop a problem-based learning module to create valid, effective, and practical materials on the concepts of temperature and heat that will help students improve their metacognitive knowledge. The ADDIE development model used in this study. The research subjects were students of class XI SMAN 11 Maros who became the subjects of this research. The instruments used are tests in the form of cognitive and metacognitive knowledge and non-tests in the form of questionnaires and interviews. The results of the study based on linguistic experts amounted to 88.1, media experts amounted to 85.26, material experts amounted to 91.07 with a very valid category. The results of the effectiveness of the module by physics teachers are 98.95 and students are 88.79 in the very practical category. The results of the effectiveness in increasing metacognitive knowledge with an N-gain value of 0.4 in the medium category. This research obtained that the PBL-based module that has been developed is valid, practical, and effective to increase metacognitive knowledge on the concepts of temperature and heat.Keywords: metacognitive, problem based learning, temperature and heat.
Developing Higher Order Thinking Laboratory (Hot-Lab) to Promote General Scientific Reasoning of Student-Teachers in Physics Practices Fathiah Alatas; Ahmad Suryadi; Firman Harris Saputra
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Vol 11, No 2 (2023): PENDIDIKAN FISIKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jpf.v11i2.10393

Abstract

This study aims to develop physics practicum guidelines that can improve students' scientific reasoning. The development of practicum guidelines in this study was based on the principles of the Higher Order Thinking Laboratory (HOT-Lab). Using the ADDIE design, which consists of five stages: analyze, design, develop, implement, and evaluate, general physics practicum guidelines are developed in three parts, namely pre-practicum, lab, and post-practicum. The participants involved consisted of two groups: five experts and 88 students taking general physics courses. The pre-practicum stage is the part that distinguishes this practicum guideline from conventional practicum guidelines, where students are presented with "real-world problems" and opportunities to make hypotheses. The results showed that the practicum guideline products developed were deemed feasible and effective for developing students' scientific reasoning. This study shows that students' scientific reasoning for using practicum guidelines based on HOT-Lab principles is significantly higher than those who use conventional practicum guidelines. In conclusion, the guideline developed was valid, feasible, and effective in improving students’ scientific reasoning. This study recommends considering the features of the HOT-Lab practicum activities to be used for similar practicum activities in other places or relevant courses.
JENIS PENALARAN ILMIAH APA YANG DIGUNAKAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN PERMASALAHAN SUHU DAN KALOR?: STUDI PADA PRAKTIKUM FISIKA UMUM: Indonesia Firman Harris Saputra; Fathiah Alatas; Ahmad Suryadi
Jurnal Kumparan Fisika Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Unib Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jkf.6.1.27-36

Abstract

ABSTRAK   Salah satu kemampuan yang harus dimiliki oleh mahasiswa calon guru adalah kemampuan penalaran ilmiah. Meskipun demikian, kemampuan ini masih belum dilatihkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan penalaran ilmiah mahasiswa calon guru pada materi suhu dan kalor. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif dengan melibatkan 57 mahasiswa yang mengikuti perkuliahan fisika umum di UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta tahun ajaran 2021/2022 selama empat bulan. Berbeda dengan kegiatan praktikum yang biasanya verifikatif, perkuliahan ini menggunakan modul Higher Order Thinking Laboratory (HOT-LAB) yang memuat Real World Problem pada tahap pra-praktikum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola penalaran ilmiah mahasiswa adalah penalaran probabilistik sebesar 84% yang terdiri dari 56% pada level 2 dimana merupakan kemampuan mahasiswa menjelaskan secara kualitatif, dan 44% pada level 3 dimana kemampuan mahasiswa menjelaskan secara kuantitatif. Sedangkan 16% pola penalaran mahasiswa adalah penalaran korelasi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar pola penalaran ilmiah mahasiswa calon guru dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang diberikan adalah penalaran probabilistik.   Kata  kunci: Kalorimeter, Penalaran Ilmiah, Suhu dan Kalor,   ABSTRACT   The capacity for scientific reasoning is one of the talents that potential teacher candidates must possess. But this talent is still untrained. The purpose of this study is to evaluate prospective teacher students' capacity for scientific reasoning with regard to temperature and heat-related. This research is a descriptive study involving 57 students who attend general physics lectures at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta for the academic year 2021/2022 for four months. Different from practicum activities which are usually verified, this lecture uses the Higher Order Thinking Laboratory (HOT-LAB) module which contains Real World Problems at the pre-practicum stage. The results showed that the pattern of students' scientific reasoning was probabilistic reasoning by 84%, This comprises of 44% at level 3 where the student's quantitative explanation ability is assessed, and 56% at level 2 where the student's ability to explain qualitatively is assessed. While 16% of students' reasoning patterns are correlational reasoning. Therefore, it can be stated that the majority of prospective teachers' students' scientific reasoning techniques for addressing temperature and heat-related problems are probabilistic reasoning.   Keywords: calorimeter, scientific reasoning, temperature and heat-related,