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Low back pain: Based on Age, Working Period and Work Posture Rachmawati, Siti; Suryadi, Iwan; Pitanola, Rizka Diajeng
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i2.26313

Abstract

Low back pain is one of the health risks for workers. Age, years of work and work posture that are not ergonomic are associated with complaints of low back pain. This study aims to determine the relationship between age, work period, and work posture on complaints of low back pain in rice mill workers. This study used an analytical observational study, with a cross sectional approach. Samples were taken of 50 respondents using total sampling. Research instrument with a questionnaire to determine data on age, years of service and assessment of complaints of low back pain. The RULA checklist method for measuring body posture. The data analysis technique used the Pearson test and multiple linear regression. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age, years of service and work posture with complaints of low back pain with a p value 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between age, years of service and work posture with complaints of low back pain.
The Determinant of Lung Function Disorders of The Textile Industry Spinning Section Suryadi, Iwan; Nugraha, Aditama Putra; Fitriani, Nurlaila; Rachmawati, Siti
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i4.25069

Abstract

Many factors affect lung function capacity in textile industry workers. This research aims to determine the factors that affect the vital role of pulmonary spinning workers in the textile industry. This research used an analytic observational research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used total sampling and getting the sample was 96 people, and measurement of lung vital capacity used spirometry. The Low Volume Sampler was applied to measure dust concentration, and the questionnaire was used to assess the individual characteristics. Bivariate analysis of the variables is the working environment dust, exercise habits, smoking behavior, and gender are significant. The result of multivariate analysis of dust is the most affecting to the lung vital capacity. In conclusion, dust concentrations are classified above the Threshold Limit Value (TLV), so the company should control the source of dust exposure.
PENERAPAN HYGIENE DAN SANITASI HOTEL GRAHA TIMOHO YOGYAKARTA Iwan Suryadi; Siti Rachmawati; Tyas Lilia Wardani; Ratna Fajariani
Prosiding SNST Fakultas Teknik Vol 1, No 1 (2018): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI 9 2018
Publisher : Prosiding SNST Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (92.437 KB)

Abstract

Industri perhotelan merupakan merupakan salah satu sarana pariwisata yang berperan penting dalam peningkatan pendapatan di bidang pariwisata, namun memiliki risiko sebagai tempat penularan dan penyebaran penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran penerapan Hygiene dan persyaratan sanitasi di Hotel Graha Timoho  di Kota Surakarta berdasarkan pada Permenkes No. 80 Tahun 1990 tentang persyaratan kesehatan hotel. Metode penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi langsung berdasarkan kuesioner pemeriksaan kesehatan hotel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Hotel Graha Timoho  secara garis besar berada pada kategori sehat berdasarkan perhitungan penilaian Hygiene dan sanitasi sebesar 83%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa secara garis besar penerapan sanitasi Hotel Graha Timoho  memenuhi persyaratan Hygiene dan sanitasi ditinjau dari Permenkes No. 80 /1990, namun pada variabel persyaratan kamar dan ruang belum ada pemisahan ruang istirahat laki-laki dan perempuan serta belum tersedianya loker bagi karyawan, perbandingan jumlah kamar mandi dan toilet dengan jumlah karyawan  sebesar 2 : 15, penataan barang di gudang yang masih belum rapi. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut pihak hotel diharapkan dapat mempertahankan variabel yang telah memenuhi syarat dan memperbaiki persyaratan yang belum terpenuhi Kata kunci : Hygiene, Sanitasi, Perhotelan
DUST AND GENDER RELATED WITH LUNG VITAL CAPACITY DISSORDERS IN THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY SPINNING SECTION Iwan Suryadi; Maria Paskanita Widjarnarti; Aditama Putra Nugraha; Hashfi Hawali Abdul Matin
Waste Technology Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/8.2.30-33

Abstract

Objective: Many factors affect lung function capacity in textile industry workers. This research aims to determine the factors that affect the vital role of pulmonary spinning workers in the textile industry. Methods: This research used an analytic observational research design with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling technique used total sampling and get the sample was 96 people, and measurement of lung vital capacity used spirometry. The Low Volume Sampler was applied to measure dust concentration, and the questionnaire was used to assess the individual characteristics. Results: Bivariate analysis of the variables is the working environment dust, and gender are significant. The result of multivariate analysis of dust is the most significant to the lung vital capacity. Conclusion: dust concentrations is classified above the Threshold Limit Value (TLV), so the company should to control the source of dust exposure.Keywords: lung vital capacity
Hubungan Sikap Kerja Berdiri Dengan Keluhan Low Back Pain Pada Pekerja Kasir Luwes Surakarta Siti Rachmawati; Seviana Rinawati; Esa Luh Tiaswani; Iwan Suryadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14, No.2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v14i2.13608

Abstract

Keluhan Low Back Pain (LBP) merupakan salah satu gangguan muskuloskeletal yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas tubuh yang kurang baik. Sikap kerja berdiri merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya keluhan LBP atau nyeri punggung bawah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sikap kerja berdiri dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada kasir Luwes Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Purposive sampling digunakan untuk menentukan sampelnya. Sampel terdiri dari 59 kasir. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) untuk mengukur postur berdiri, dan Keluhan Low Back Pain didiagnosis menggunakan kuisioner Modified Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionaire. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Koefisien Korelasi RankOrder Spearman nonparametrik. Hasil penelitian tentang postur kerja berdiri menunjukkan bahwa 23,7% responden memiliki risiko postur kerja yang rendah dan 76,3% responden memiliki risiko postur kerja sedang. Sedangkan penelitian tentang nyeri punggung bawah menunjukkan 52,5% keluhan ringan, 44,1% keluhan sedang, dan 3,4% keluhan tinggi. Uji statistik korelasi antara postur kerja berdiri dan nyeri punggung bawah menunjukkan nilai p sebesar 0,000 dengan kekuatan korelasi 0,54. Dengan demikian, sikap kerja berdiri memiliki korelasi yang signifikan dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah.
IMPLEMENTATION OF CULTURAL 5R (RINGKAS, RAPI, RESIK, RAWAT & RAJIN) WITH SNI ISO 22000: 2009 APPROACH AND ASSESSMENT IN PT.Y SURAKARTA Siti Rachmawati; Seviana Rinawati; Iwan Suryadi; Maria Paskanita
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Safety Culture to Improve The Quality of Human Life
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v2i2.1884

Abstract

SNI ISO 22000 standard is a mandatory standard for companies in the field of food for food safety systems. In its fulfillment, the 5R culture (Ringkas, Rapi, Resik, Rajin & Rawat) is implemented in PT.Y Surakarta with the aim of obtaining safely, healthy and productively so that work accidents can be controlled and food products produced quality.Methods of this research was a descriptive research which describes about the application of 5R culture in PT. Y Surakarta. Culture 5R was one of the programs used for the implementation of SNI ISO 22000: 2009 on Food Safety System. Assessment was conducted in 11 sections with 82.33% accounting, 71.3% Engineering, 83.3% HRGAL, 70.17% packing, 81.53% procerument, 82.92% QC, 73, 17% RMU, 66.00% Satellite, 81.25% Sourcing, 85.37 parts supply chain, 75.13% warehouse.The conclusion of this research was 5R culture including one of the programs used for the implementation of SNI ISO 22000: 2009 on Food Safety System and there were 4 parts under the target namely engineering, packing, RMU and satellite. Preferably the under-targeted section was routinely socialized about 5R and improvements were made to the findings of the 5R audit. Keywords : 5R, SNI ISO 22000 : 2009
IMPLEMENTATION OF HYGIENE AND SANITATION IN KUSUMA KARTIKA SARI HOTEL SURAKARTA Iwan Suryadi; Seviana Rinawati; Siti Rachmawati
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Safety Culture to Improve The Quality of Human Life
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v2i2.1885

Abstract

The hospitality industry is one of the tourism facilities that play an important to increasing tourism revenues, but has risks as a place of transmission and spread of disease. This aims of study to provide an overview of the application of hygiene and sanitation at the Hotel Kusuma Kartika Sari Surakarta (Hotel KKS) by referring to Permenkes. 80 of 1990 on hotel health requirements and Decree of the Director General of PPM and PLP no. 95 of the year 1991 on the assessment of the Hotel Health Check. The research method is descriptive with interview technique and direct observation using hotel health inspection questionnaire. The result of research shows that Hotel KKS was in the healthy category based on hygiene and sanitation assessment calculation with presentation of 79%. The conclusion of this research is that the application of sanitation of Hotel KKS met the requirements of Hygiene and sanitation but for the environmental requirements variable it is still possible to enter and multiply the disease vector and annoying animal. In the room and space requirement variables there is no separation of male and female rest room and unavailability of locker for employees, goods in unorganized warehouse and height of shelf below 20 cm. On the variables of health requirements and sanitation facilities that the bathroom has not met the minimum amount in accordance with the number of employees and waste bins that still allow the proliferation of disease vectors and insects. Based on these results the hotel is expected to maintain the variables that have been qualified and improve the requirements that have not been met. Keywords: Hygiene, Hospitality Sanitation
GETARAN MEKANIS DAN FAKTOR PERSONAL YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN SUBYEKTIF CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME DI PEKERJA FURNITUR Maria Paskanita Widjanarti; Iwan Suryadi; Siti Rachmawati; Iswara Ayu Pangempyaningtyas
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v5i2.4975

Abstract

Pekerjaan dengan menggunakan alat mekanis yang menghasilkan getaran lengan tangan selama 8 jam sehari dalam seminggu dapat berakibat menimbulkan keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrom (CTS). Pekerja furnitur di Gilingan Surakarta yang menggunakan gerinda untuk menghaluskan dan memotong material berpotensi mengalami keluhan subyektif CTS berupa nyeri, mati rasa, kesemutan yang dapat berdampak pada kesehatan dan produktifitas pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa korelasi antara paparan getaran dan faktor personal yang berpengaruh terhadap keluhan CTS pada pekerja furnitur gilingan. Penelitain observasional kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional di sentra furnitur gilingan. Jumlah responden sebanyak 54 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu pekerja yang mengalami paparan getaran mekanis dari gerinda selama 6 – 8 jam perhari selama seminggu. Vibration meter digunakan untuk mengukur getaran dan kuesioner “CTS Diagnostic Questionnaire” oleh Sheffield Primary Care Trust-Hand and Elbow Pain digunakan untuk mengukur keluhan subyektif CTS dari pekerja. Korelasi Pearson dan spearman digunakan dalam penelitian ini dan hasil menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara getaran dan kebiasan merokok terhadap keluhan subyektif CTS pekerja, sedangkan usia, masa kerja, IMT tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan CTS.Kata Kunci: faktor personal; getaran mekanis; keluhan CTS
WORK POSTURE RELATIONS WITH LOW BACK PAIN COMPLAINT ON PARTNERS PART OF PT 'X' MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS Iwan Suryadi; Siti Rachmawati
Journal of Vocational Health Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020): March 2020 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (123.332 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jvhs.V3.I3.2020.126-130

Abstract

Backgroud: Non-ergonomic work posture at work will risk the occurrence of occupational diseases and occupational accidents. One complaint due to work is low back pain (LBP) which is a pain that is felt on the lower back. Purpose:  to determine the relationship of work posture with subjective complaints low back pain at PT X. Method: Research method is analytic with cross sectional research design. Sampling was done with total sampling of 53 samples. Assessment of work posture with rapid entire body assessment (REBA) method and subjective subjective complaints assessment of low back pain using modified questionnaire oswestry low back pain disability. Statistical test used spearman correlation test. The frequency distribution of job posture assessment with reba method is 35 respondents have medium value and 10 has high value, while for low back pain complaint there are 36 respondents who have severe crippled disability category. Results: The results showed there was a significant relationship between posture work with low back pain complaints with p value = 0.047 and r = 0.282. Conclusion: From the work posture assessment that for workers who have medium and high risk Reba for immediate action such as repair of work stations and providing understanding of ergonomic work positions.
SHIFT KERJA KAITANNYA DENGAN TINGKAT KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PERAWAT Iwan Suryadi; Gesit Wijayanti; Seviana Rinawati
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulolipu.v22i1.2668

Abstract

Shift work has an important role in human problems that can spread to sleep disorders, physical disorders, psychology, and social problems in the family. Shift work can also affect human physical and psychological changes such as fatigue. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between work shifts and the level of work fatigue in the inpatient service unit of PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Surakarta. This research method uses an analytical observational design with a cross sectional approach. The research subjects were nurses in the inpatient service unit of PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta Hospital with a population of 106 people. The sample is 57 people using purposive sampling. The research instrument used a reaction timer for fatigue to measure fatigue and a questionnaire for work shifts, the data were analyzed by statistical tests using one-way ANOVA to show the level of nurse fatigue based on work shifts. Results: The results showed that there were differences in the level of work fatigue of nurses on work shifts in the inpatient service unit at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Surakarta where p (value) oneway ANOVA showed p = 0.031. To analyze different groups of shift workers, the data will be analyzed post hoc using the Games Howell test. The results of the Games Howell test show a p value = 0.102 between the morning shift and the afternoon shift, which means that there is no difference in the level of fatigue in the morning shift and afternoon shift. The morning shift and night shift showed a p value = 0.036 and the afternoon shift and night shift showed a p value = 0.036, which means that there are differences in the level of fatigue. Conclusion: There is a difference in the level of work fatigue of nurses based on work shifts in the inpatient service unit of PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta Hospital and the level of work fatigue due to hard work on the morning shift.