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ANALISIS STRUKTUR, PERILAKU DAN KINERJA PASAR (Structure, Conduct and Market Performance)KOMODITI KELAPA DALAM DI KECAMATAN TEBING TINGGI TIMUR KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI Ardinata Ardinata; Ahmad Rifai; Deby Kurnia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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The study aimed to analyze the channel, structure, behavior, appearance of the deep coconut market in Tebing Tinggi Timur District, Meranti Islands Regency. This study uses a survey method. Respondents are all marketing institutions involved in marketing coconut. Sampling uses the census method. Data analysis is descriptive and quantitative. The marketing channel is seen from the product flow that the goods go through, the structure is seen from the number of actors, the barriers to entry, concentration ratio, market share and the external index. Market behavior is seen from the practice of price formation, correlation and transmission. Market appearance is seen from marketing margins, efficiency and farmer's share. The research results show the marketing channels, namely (1). Farmers sell to the collector and the collector sells to wholesalers. (2). Farmers sell to big traders and wholesalers sell to factories and abroad. The market structure is an oligopsonist, there are obstacles in and out of the market. The value of the market share at the level of collectors ranges from 0.02-0.13, at the level of wholesalers ranging from 0.06 to 0.22. The value of the herfindahl index at the level of the traders is 0.0884, at the level of wholesalers it is 0.1427. Market behavior shows the end consumer (wholesaler) who determines the price. The price of coconut at the farm level is strongly correlated with the price of coconut at the final consumer level. The value of price transmission elasticity is <1, which means that the price changes at the level of large traders are greater than the price changes at the farmer level. Market appearance, the total marketing margin for channel I is Rp. 904.81, - / Item. Costs and benefits obtained Rp. 175, - / Item and Rp. 730, - / Item. Channel II total marketing margin of Rp. 1,061.81, - / Item. Costs and benefits obtained Rp.195, - / Item and Rp. 867, - / Item. The efficiency of marketing channels I 6.57% and II 6.09% with Farmer's share 66.04%, and 66.82%. Keywords:Coconut, Marketing, Channels, Structure, Behavior, Appearance

ANALISIS STRUKTUR, PERILAKU DAN KINERJA PASAR (Structure, Conduct and Market Performance)KOMODITI KELAPA DALAM DI KECAMATAN TEBING TINGGI TIMUR KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI Ardinata Ardinata; Ahmad Rifai; Deby Kurnia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

ABSTRACT The study aimed to analyze the channel, structure, behavior, appearance of the deep coconut market in Tebing Tinggi Timur District, Meranti Islands Regency. This study uses a survey method. Respondents are all marketing institutions involved in marketing coconut. Sampling uses the census method. Data analysis is descriptive and quantitative. The marketing channel is seen from the product flow that the goods go through, the structure is seen from the number of actors, the barriers to entry, concentration ratio, market share and the external index. Market behavior is seen from the practice of price formation, correlation and transmission. Market appearance is seen from marketing margins, efficiency and farmer's share. The research results show the marketing channels, namely (1). Farmers sell to the collector and the collector sells to wholesalers. (2). Farmers sell to big traders and wholesalers sell to factories and abroad. The market structure is an oligopsonist, there are obstacles in and out of the market. The value of the market share at the level of collectors ranges from 0.02-0.13, at the level of wholesalers ranging from 0.06 to 0.22. The value of the herfindahl index at the level of the traders is 0.0884, at the level of wholesalers it is 0.1427. Market behavior shows the end consumer (wholesaler) who determines the price. The price of coconut at the farm level is strongly correlated with the price of coconut at the final consumer level. The value of price transmission elasticity is <1, which means that the price changes at the level of large traders are greater than the price changes at the farmer level. Market appearance, the total marketing margin for channel I is Rp. 904.81, - / Item. Costs and benefits obtained Rp. 175, - / Item and Rp. 730, - / Item. Channel II total marketing margin of Rp. 1,061.81, - / Item. Costs and benefits obtained Rp.195, - / Item and Rp. 867, - / Item. The efficiency of marketing channels I 6.57% and II 6.09% with Farmer's share 66.04%, and 66.82%. Keywords:Coconut, Marketing, Channels, Structure, Behavior, Appearance

ANALISIS SCP (STRUCTURE, CONDUCT, PERFORMANCE) KOMODITI SAGU DIKECAMATAN TEBING TINGGI TIMUR KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI (STUDI KASUS DI DESA SUNGAI TOHOR) Elfis Merdani; Ermi Tety; Deby Kurnia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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This research purpose to analyze the structure, behavior, and appearance of sago commodity in Sungai Tohor village, Tebing Tinggi Timur regency. Research conducted using the method of the survey. Respondents made up of farmers and the entire marketing agencies involved in commodity Commerce of Sago. Determination of the samples of farmers using simple random sampling method, while for merchants using the method of census. The data analysis done in a descriptive and quantitative. The structure of the market are identified through amount of market participants, the obstacles out of market entry, the concentration ratio, market share and the herfindahl index. The behavior of the market is seen through the practice of the establishment of price, correlation of price and price transmission. The appearance of the market observed from the margins of marketing. Market structure including the oligopsony, seen from the amount the seller more than a buyer, and the existence of barriers to market in or out. The value of the present market share traders gatherers ranged from 0.09-0.12, while the present major traders of 1. Herfindahl index value present merchant gatherers of 0.01. While in major merchant level of 1. Analysis of market behavior suggests that the end consumer (merchants) is the dominant part in the determination of price. The commodity price levels in sago farmers correlated strongly with the price at the level of the final consumer. Price transmission elasticity value is < 1. Average marketing margin commodities sago is Rp 1,057,-/kg. Types of commodity markets sago in the village of Sungai Tohor is oligopsony. The average marketing costs at the level of traders collecting is Rp. 647,-/kg, with an average profit rate was Rp. 410,-/Kg. Keywords : Sago, Structure, Behavior, Appearance, Market

Pelatihan teknologi media penyuluhan bagi penyuluh dan kontaktani dalam meningkatkan peran penyuluhan perkebunan karet di Kecamatan Gunung Toar Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Roza Yulida; Rosnita Rosnita; Yulia Andriani; Deby Kurnia
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 1 (2019): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.1.95-103

Kuantan Singingi District is one of the districts in Riau Province that has great potential in the plantation sector, especially rubber plantations. Almost 30% of the total rubber production in Riau Province is sourced from Kuantan Singingi District. The success of this sector is inseparable from the role of counseling. The purposes of this service are; (1) Increasing extension workers 'knowledge and contactors about the classification and characteristics of agricultural extension media, (2) Increasing extension workers' knowledge and skills in selecting effective agricultural extension media; (3) Enhancing the knowledge and skills of extension workers and farmers in making agricultural extension media in the form of videos. Conduct training activities with stages of presentation and discussion with participants and the practice of making extension videos. The activity was attended by 30 participants, consisting of extension workers and rubber farmers. The activity has been able to increase the knowledge of extension workers and rubber farmers about extension media, and selection of effective extension media, as well as having skills in making extension videos. Further guidance is still ongoing so that the role of extension workers can increase.

PENINGKATAN KUALITAS DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MINUMAN GULA SAGU DI DESA TANJUNG PERANAP KECAMATAN TEBING TINGGI TIMUR KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI Rosnita; Roza Yulida; Fajar Restuhadi; Yulia Andriani; Deby Kurnia
Journal of Community Service Vol 1 No 1 (2019): JCS, Desember 2019
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti adalah salah satu pusat produksi sagu terbesar di Provinsi Riau. Sagu dapat dikembangkan menjadi gula sagu. Gula sagu adalah inovasi produk baru dalam penggunaan sagu menjadi gula yang dikembangkan oleh masyarakat Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti, termasuk desa Tanjung Peranap. Gula sagu dikembangkan dalam bentuk cair dan bubuk dan gula sagu bisa menjadi alternatif gula sehat bagi penderita diabetes. Pelatihan dalam bentuk bahan dan praktik pengolahan produk gula sagu berkualitas baik dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode tatap muka di mana bahan dikirim langsung ke kelompok dan diharapkan terjadi interaksi antar kelompok sehingga bahan yang dikirim dapat dengan mudah dipahami dan wawasan kelompok dapat dibuka. Diskusi dengan mitra menemukan bahwa mitra tidak memiliki pengetahuan tentang pengolahan gula sagu menjadi produk lain. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan mempraktikkan pembuatan minuman gula sagu dengan kualitas yang lebih baik dan variasi cita rasa tambahan, pengemasan produk disiapkan oleh tim. Kegiatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas gula sagu dan pengembangan produk dari gula sagu menjadi minuman yang bernilai ekonomis telah mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Mitra sudah tahu dan mengerti cara membuat gula sagu berkualitas baik dan produk turunannya. Peralatan, bahan, dan kemasan bantuan untuk membuat minuman gula sagu sebagai bagian dari paket teknologi untuk membuat gula sagu dan produk turunannya dapat dimanfaatkan oleh Mitra.

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN SEBELUM DAN MASA PANDEMI PADA USAHA SYIFA HIDROPONIK DI KOTA MEDAN Fathia Ukhti Djunaidi; Yusmini; Deby Kurnia
JURNAL AGRO NUSANTARA Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL AGRO NUSANTARA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan sebelum dan masa pandemi yang diperoleh dari usaha Syifa Hidroponik di Kota Medan serta menganalisis tingkat kelayakan usaha Syifa Hidroponik menggunakan Revenue Cost Ratio (RCR). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif yang merupakan data yang dikumpulkan selama tiga bulan (triwulan) terakhir sebelum pandemi (Desember, Januari dan Februari) dan tiga bulan masa pandemi (April, Mei dan Juni). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan :Penerimaan usaha syifa hidroponik pada masa sebelumpandemi diperoleh dari penjualan sayuran segar dan produk olahan dengan rata-rata sebesar Rp 25.781.666,67 per bulan, sedangkan pada masa pandemic diperoleh dari sayuran segar, produk olahan dan peralatan hidroponik dengan rata-rata sebesar Rp 38.864.166,67 per bulan. Keuntungan sebelum pandemi rata-rata sebesar Rp13.234.404,-per bulan, sedangkan masa pandemic sebesar Rp10.974.637,3 per bulan. Nilai RCR sebelum pandemic dengan rata-rata sebesar 2,05 sedangkan masa pandemic nilai RCR mengalami penurunan dengan rata-rata sebesar 1,39. Secara ekonomi usaha ini dikategorikan dalam usaha yang masih layak untuk dijalankan pada masa sebelum maupun masa pandemi.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla serrate) PADA VEGETASI MANGROVE DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR Deby Kurnia
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.7.2.45-57

Conservation of mangrove vegetation is important in the high levels of economic dependence of the community on the vegetation. Crab Farming is one of the alternative environmental conservation. This research aimed to formulate strategy of Mangrove Crab cultivation development on mangrove vegetation in Indragiri Hilir Regency. The collected data were analyzed by composite. The combination of these two analyzes provides more quantitative assessment than just using the SWOT Analysis. Strategies can be grouped by priority level. There are 3 (three) efforts that are classified as strategic in business development that is (1) facilitation of third party (stakeholders) that can provide subsidy, feed subsidy, and other input subsidy), (2) improvement of knowledge and skill of fisherman through technical guidance of cultivation Mangrove crabs around the mangrove vegetation, (3) Strengthening of fishermen/farmer institutions through the formation of farmer groups of mangrove crabs.Keyword: Strategy, Crab, Mangrove Vegetation

ANALISIS EFESIENSI PRODUKSI PETANI SAYURAN DI KABUPATEN SIAK Helvernando Panjaitan; Djaimi Bakce; Deby Kurnia
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 11, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.11.2.206-215

The objective of this research is to analyze the efficiency of vegetable production. This research uses Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method which is the non-parametric method based on Linear Programming. The survey results show that vegetable farmers in Siak Regency have not done standard cultivation techniques. Most vegetable farms use excessive production factors. Based on the analysis of production efficiency can be concluded that: First, most vegetable farming is not technically efficient, because the farming techniques that farmers do not match the standard cultivation techniques. Second, most vegetable farming is also inefficiently allocative, due to the excessive use of inputs, especially in the use of seeds and the use of inorganic fertilizers and the high ratio of input prices to output prices. Third, most technically inefficient and allocative vegetable farms indicate that most vegetable farming is not economically efficient. Economically efficient vegetable farming system can be realized with government assistance to support farmers to make vegetable farming in accordance with the standards of vegetable farming techniques. Furthermore, it is necessary to control the input price and increase the output price.

ANALYSIS OF COMMUNICATION NETWORK IN PINEAPPLE CHIPS AGROINDUSTRY AT KUALU NENAS VILLAGE TAMBANG SUB-DISTRICT KAMPAR DISTRICT Zaky Syuhada; Roza Yulida; Deby Kurnia
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 12, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.12.2.153-167

Kualu Nenas Village is a pineapple agroindustrial center in the Kualu Nenas Village, Tambang District of Kampar Regency. The development of the pineapple agroindustry in Kualu Nenas Village did not escape the dissemination of information regarding the pineapple chips agroindustry. This information is shared and exchanged by each actor in the network. This study had aimed: (1) analyze the personal and external characteristics of the craftsmen of the pineapple chips agroindustry; (2) analyze communication networks regarding production and marketing in the pineapple chips agroindustry; and (3) analyze the communication network at the actor level in the pineapple chips agroindustry. This research was conducted in Kualu Nenas Village, Tambang District, Kampar Regency. The research was conducted using survey methods and using descriptive analysis and sociometric analysis assisted by the UCINET program. The results showed that the communication network regarding the production and marketing of pineapple chips agroindustry formed an interlocking personal network model. The Restu actor became a star and dominated the centrality in the communication network regarding the production and marketing of the pineapple chips agro-industry in Kualu Nenas Village.

AGRIBUSINESS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF PADDY IN SUNGAI MANDAU SIAK DISTRICT Syaiful Hadi; Deby Kurnia; Wahyu Saputra
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.9.1.38-49

This study aimed to analyze the agribusiness of paddy and formulate the development of paddy agribusiness in Sungai Mandau. The primary data obtained by directly interviewing the paddy farmerswith the help of the research questionnaire and data used are secondary data from the related offices in Sungai Mandau, the data used is the primary data of the planting season in 2016. The analysis method used is descriptive analysis method, farming analysis, marketing analysis, and SWOT analysis.The results of the research show thatthe subsystem of procurement and distribution of production facilities including seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and farming equipment is appropriate, which is on time, quantity, place, quality, type, and price. Average production of GKG in the research location is still low compared to production standard but it is feasible to be developed and provide benefits for farmers. The process of drying the Harvest Wet Grain (GBP) into Dried Milled Grain (GKG) by farmers is still conducted manually or using sun-drying method. The amount of marketing margin is IDR 5000,-/ Kg with efficiency of marketing channel is considered efficient. Supporting institution is still not functioning optimally. Alternative of Rice Wetland Agribusiness Development Strategy in Sungai Mandauinclude encouraging farmers to do IP 300, revitalization of Production Facility and Infrastructure, and extension in the paddy field farming program.

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