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MODERNISASI TRANSPORTASI DI KOTA MALANG 1899-1930 Hudiyanto, Reza
Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 2, No 2 (2009): Desember
Publisher : Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (17.515 KB)

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Abstract: One of the outstanding sign of modernity that occurred on the eve of tweentieth century was the shifting on transportation mode. The convertion from horsepower to machine gave important impact on city life. This article describes impacts of this new means of transportation to the city space and the inhabitant who live on it. The first result includes transportation comersialisation, the implementation of tax on wagon, car and street. Second outcome was increasing of street accident. One reason is the static perception of the people who ride and walk along the street, eventhough the situation of transportation have changed.
MENGUNGKAP UNSUR AIR DALAM SEJARAH KOTA MALANG: PENGELOLAAN ASENERING, DAN GORONG-GORONG KOTA 1914-1940 Hudiyanto, Reza
Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 3, No 2 (2010): Desember
Publisher : Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya

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Abstract : The management of drainage system in Malang (1920-1935) was problematic. Culture and population density factors influenced the succeed of water management. How people treated drainage equipment was cultural problem. The increasing of population created water pollution. Developing of drainage system reflected racial discrimination, too. Government did not pay attention for problematic drainage system at local population dwelling. Government would concern if the drainage system in local population dwelling was connected to Europe dwelling.
Between Modernization and Capitalization: Commercialization of Malang in The Early Twentieth Century Hudiyanto, R Reza
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 31, No 1 (2021): Maritime and Socio-Economic History of Indonesia
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v31i1.20463

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Abstract:  Colonialism, capitalism, and the city are three elements that always correlated. At the beginning of the 20th-century cities, growth was inseparable from the economic expansion of Dutch capitalism represented by the plantation industry, trade offices, insurance offices, and elite shopping areas. The exploitation of urban space followed this process. As the regime changed in early 1942, the growth of the symbol of capitalism in the city was halted by the Japanese Military Government. This article attempts to explain the relationship between the development of capitalism, the modernization of the city, and its impact on society. To explain this connection, the author uses historical methods using the city government report. Based on analysis of municipal tax report and the response of indigenous people who lived within the city, it can be concluded that there is an influence of capitalism on the high intensity of exploitation and conflict in struggling for urban space. Modernization of the city is not merely efforts to create a city comfortable and hygienic, but the strategy of commerce urban space. Modernization of the colonial city has covered the suffering of most people that have their own way of living. Abstrak: Kolonialisme, kapitalisme dan kota adalah tiga unsur yang selalu berkorelasi. Pada awal abad ke-20 pertumbuhan kota tidak terlepas dari ekspansi ekonomi kapitalisme Belanda yang diwakili oleh industri perkebunan, perkantoran perdagangan, perkantoran asuransi dan kawasan perbelanjaan elit. Proses ini diikuti dengan eksploitasi ruang kota. Ketika rezim berganti pada awal 1942, pertumbuhan simbol kapitalisme di kota itu dihentikan oleh Pemerintah Militer Jepang. Artikel ini mencoba menjelaskan hubungan antara perkembangan kapitalisme, modernisasi kota dan pengaruhnya terhadap masyarakat. Untuk menjelaskan hubungan tersebut, penulis menggunakan metode sejarah dengan menggunakan laporan pemerintah kota. Berdasarkan analisis laporan pajak kota dan respon masyarakat adat yang tinggal bersama di kota dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kapitalisme terhadap tingginya intensitas eksploitasi dan konflik dalam memperebutkan ruang kota. Modernisasi kota bukan semata-mata upaya menciptakan kota yang nyaman dan bersih, tetapi strategi perdagangan ruang kota. Modernisasi kota kolonial telah menutupi penderitaan sebagian besar masyarakat yang memiliki cara hidup sendiri-sendiri.  
“MENIMBUN BARANG MENUAI PRASANGKA” EKONOMI KOTA MALANG PADA ERA PEMERINTAHAN JEPANG (1942-1945) Reza Hudiyanto
Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 8, No 1 (2014): Juni
Publisher : Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (492.317 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/sb.v8i1.4756

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Abstrak. Penjajahan Jepang merupakan episode paling kabur dalam historiografi Indonesia. Sebagian besar sejarawan tidak memerhatikan kondisi sosial ekonomi pada periode ini, terutama pada lingkup lokal. Oleh karenanya, tulisan ini mencoba untuk menggambarkan kondisi ekonomi Malang sekitar tahun 1942 hingga 1944. Dari gambaran ini kita bisa melacak akar kekerasan yang terjadi pada tahun-tahun awal Revolusi Fisik. Artikel ini ditulis dengan metode historis. Dari penelitian ini kita dapat menyimpulkan bahwa penimbunan barang oleh pemilik toko bukanlah fenomena baru. Kemarahan sosial, kerusuhan, penjarahan dan kekerasan pada awal Revolusi Fisik yang sebagian besar menargetkan orang Cina memiliki korelasi dengan sikap sebagian besar pemilik toko. Melalui penelitian sejarah kita bisa menarik kesimpulan bahwa ada hubungan antara kelangkaan barang dan gangguan politik. Sumber kemarahan tidak hanya dari perbedaan ras, tetapi juga dari dampak perang pada sektor ekonomi. Abstract. The Japanese colonization was the most blurring episode in the Indonesian historiography. Most historians did not pay attention to the social economic condition in this period, particularly in local scope. Therefore, this paper tried to describe the economic condition of Malang around 1942 to 1944. From this overview, we can trace the roots of violence that outburst in the early years of Revolution. This article was written using historical method. From this research, we can imply that pile up of some principal commodity by many shop owners were not a new phenomenon. Social anger, riots, looting and violence in the early day of Revolution-which most of the target were Chinese, has correlation with the attitude of many shops owners. By the historical research we could draw the conclusion that there were a relation between of goods scarcity and political disturbances. Source of anger not merely from racial differentness but also from the impact of war on the economic sector.
KOPI DAN GULA: PERKEBUNAN DI KAWASAN REGENTSCHAP MALANG, 1832-1942 Reza Hudiyanto
Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 9, No 1 (2015): Juni
Publisher : Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (942.314 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/sb.v9i1.4792

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Abstrak: Jawa sangat terkenal dengan kekayaan pertanian seperti kopi dan gula. Kondisi ini begitu dipahami oleh pemerintah. Di masa lalu, pemerintah kolonial mengeksploitasi tanah dan orang untuk bekerja di lahan tersebut. Salah satu dari wilayah yang sangat subur terletak di antara bukit antara gunung Bromo dan gunung Semeru, Malang. Perkebunan ini telah memiliki dampak berganda pada kehidupan sosial ekonomi. Tulisan ini akan mendeskripsikan keterkaitan antara perkebunan dan pertumbuhan Malang dari pertengahan abad ke-19 dan ke-20. Lebih lanjut, hal ini akan menyadarkan masyarakat bahwa aktivitas-aktivitas tersebut merupakan permulaan dari keterlibatan orang Jawa dalam pasar dunia.Abstract: Java is known as the source of agricultural product of rice and sugar. This condition is well-known by the government. In the past, the colonial government exploited the land and the people in this land. One of the most favorable areas located in the high land between Bromo and Semeru mountains, Malang. This plantation had made multiplied effect on the social economic life. This article will describe the relation of the advance of plantation and the growth of Malang Regency from the middle of the 19th century to 20th century. In addition, it will realize people that those activities are the beginning of Javanese people involvement in the world market.
PAHLAWAN YANG TERLUPAKAN: PERS MELAYU, ETNIK THIONGHOA, DAN NASIONALISME DI KOTA MALANG 1920-1950 Reza Hudiyanto
Humaniora Vol 19, No 3 (2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (164.62 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.905

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In the history of Indonesia, two important events considered to be the turning points of National Awakening were the founding of Budi Utomo ‘Noble Endeavor’ in 1908 and that of Sumpah Pemuda ‘Youth Pledge’ in 1928. The role of young men, external factors and education are considered to be determining factors in the growth of Indonesian nationalism. However, the existence of mass media and colonial sphere also played important roles to swiftly widespread and inculcate new ideas leading to the national awareness as a mass ideology. The role of mass media in accelerating the growth of Indonesian identity from simply an idea into a reality is often underestimated. In fact, one of the many important components on the process of resuscitating national consciousness was vernacular. On the other hand, language was also a component which always imbedded in mass media. Behind the press industry during that era, there must be actors of this activity. Therefore, capital owners also indirectly took part in the growth of Indonesian nationalism.
The Development of Supplementary Teaching Material for Ibnu Hadjar’s Biography to Improve Collagers’ Critical Thinking Skills of History Education Febri Irwandi; Joko Sayono; R Reza Hudiyanto
Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan Vol 5, No 10: OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : Graduate School of Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/jptpp.v5i10.14141

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Abstract: The purpose of this research is to improve capability of critical thingking of the student which relates to historical local figure of South Borneo. The realization of this research is research and develpoment (R&D). The explanation of Ibnu Hadjar's figure was realized in the form of Ibnu Hadjar's biography teaching material supplement products for students of history education offering B class of 2019 as an experimental class and Offering A as a control class at Lambung Mangkurat University who were taking Local History courses. The stages in this study use the 4D model that is indicated by four components, namely identification, design, development, and dissemination. The results of product validation and assessment include learning media expert validators with a percentage of up to 77% and are categorized as feasible to be implemented. The assessment of the material experts obtained a percentage of 91% with the category very feasible to be implemented. Obtaining language validation reached a percentage of 82% and included in the category eligible to be implemented. The student's assessment of teaching material supplement products reaches a percentage of 93% with a very good category. Assessment of lecturers supporting Local History courses obtained a percentage of 85% and can be categorized as interesting. As for the results of the effectiveness of the process of implementing the supplementary product of Ibnu Hadjar's biography teaching material to improve the critical thinking skills of students in the experimental class gained 82% percentage. This is very different from the results of students' critical thinking skills in the control class that were not given and implemented biography teaching material supplement products Ibnu Hadjar. The percentage gained in the control class only reached 56%.
DARI KOTA MANCANEGARA TIMUR HINGGA GEMEENTE: PERKEMBANGAN KOTA PASCA PEMBERLAKUKAN UU DESENTRALISASI 1903 Reza Hudiyanto
Sejarah dan Budaya: Jurnal Sejarah, Budaya, dan Pengajarannya Vol 14, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um020v14i22020p80-97

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Modernization pioneered by Marshaal Daendels in 1808 has reach its peak in 1903.  The old centralized government system of has been dismantled and replaced by a new modern institution one. The power of Regent reduced extremely. Part of his power was took over by Major, as a head od a new body of Government who administered the city.  The new wave also occurred in a middle-sized city of Madiun. Located in hinterland of Java, the government and people living inside must adapt tonew modern city administration. This article tried to describe the impact of new system, and problem faced by government on those process from 1918  to 1941. In order to find this answer, this research is conducted by historical methods. Finding, appreciating, interpreting information and presenting are the four steps in this method. From the research, it can be concludes that this regulation raised many problems. Profit share between City Government and Construction Corporation, shows the problem in financial matter. The local budget indicates that municipal city of Madiun are still strongly depend on capital flows from Batavia. The plan of self-financing local government is not making sense since most indigenous people reluctant to pay retribution or new tax as the consequences of new Municipal system. Even so, financial support from Central Government pave the way for Madiun in modernizing the infrastructure such as new roads, good and clean central market, strict control on flesh traffic, drainage system, street lighting, fire brigade, watering and cleaning service and city water plants. Otherwise, decentralization play important role in making modern landscape for colonial city in interior Java. It also providing fields of political training for many prominent indigenous elites.
Kopi dan Gula: Perkebunan di Kawasan Regentschap Malang 1832-1942 R. Reza Hudiyanto
Sejarah dan Budaya : Jurnal Sejarah, Budaya, dan Pengajarannya Vol 9, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (942.314 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um020v9i12015p96-115

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The Meaning of Village Purification and Worshipping Water Spring as A Ritual To Preserve The Ecological Sustainability of Penanggungan Sites East Java, Indonesia Reza Hudiyanto; Ismail Lutfi
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2367.436 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um019v5i2p376-388

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This study attempted to describe the correlation between village purification and water spring worshipping – which are held every year by villagers nearby Penanggungan sites, as well as the sustainability of archaeological sites and their surrounding environment. Considering the research object was a cultural phenomenon, qualitative research was applied in describing and analyzing the finding.  This research method demanded more detailed information of the sequent events, their components, and meanings. Therefore, we began the research activities by observing, describing, interpreting, and reporting every moment in the rituals. In the second stage, we attempted to correlate between this ritual proceed to the preservation of the water supply. Our research showed that ritual has played an important role in preserving the ecological balance between human beings and nature. When the people believed to the creed that temples and other archaeological objects were home to spiritual power and figured out the last civilization, they would not make any damages to the soil, illegal logging, and a fire in the ridge. Any disturbance to their mountain would give an effect on their means of life since most of the villagers were rice growers. It also proved that there was a connection between popular belief about the sacred place and environment conservation.