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Gambaran erupsi gigi pada anak kembarDescription of tooth eruptions in twins Cindy Putri Amelia; Eka Chemiawan; Syarief Hidayat
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 28, No 2 (2016): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Erupsi gigi meliputi perubahan posisi gigi melalui beberapa tahap secara berturut-turut dari awal pembentukan benih gigi sampai gigi muncul ke arah oklusal dan mencapai titik kontak dengan gigi antagonisnya.Erupsi gigi pada anak kembar berada dibawah kontrol dan pengaruh yang kuat dari faktor genetik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat gambaran erupsi gigi pada anak kembar. Metode: Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dan pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan accidental sampling sebanyak 35 pasang kembar yang terdiri dari 24 pasang kembar identik dan 11 pasang kembar tidak identik. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menghitung jumlah gigi erupsi dan dilihat kesamaannya antara kembar identik maupun kembar tidak identik. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa erupsi gigi pada anak kembar, baik identik ataupun tidak identik memiliki tingkat kesesuaian lebih dari 50%, yaitu 68,57%. Simpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa erupsi gigi pada anak kembar memiliki kecenderungan sesuai, baik kembar identik ataupun tidak identik dalam tahapan gigi sulung, gigi campuran, maupun gigi permanen.Kata kunci: Erupsi gigi, anak kembar, tahapan gigi. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Tooth eruption involves changing the position of the tooth through several successive stages from the beginning of the formation of the tooth until the tooth appears in the occlusal direction and reaches the point of contact with its antagonistic teeth. Tooth irritation in twins is under control and strong influence of genetic factors. The purpose of this study was to look at the description of tooth eruption in twins. Methods: Descriptive research and sampling using accidental sampling as many as 35 pairs of twins consisting of 24 pairs of identical twins and 11 pairs of twins are not identical. The study was conducted by calculating the number of erupted teeth and seen the similarity between identical twins and twins is not identical. Results: The results showed that tooth eruption in twins, either identical or not identical had a suitability level of more than 50%, which was 68.57%. Conclusion: This study shows that tooth eruption in twins has an appropriate tendency, both identical or not identical twins in the stages of primary teeth, mixed teeth, or permanent teeth.Keywords: Tooth eruption, twins, tooth stage.

Pola karies pada anak kembarDental caries patterns in twins Amilia Nabhila; Syarief Hidayat; Yetty Herdiyati
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Karies merupakan penyakit gigi yang paling banyak dikeluhkan masyarakat. Etiologi karies multifaktorial, antara lain faktor genetik dan lingkungan. Penelitian dengan mempertimbangkan faktor tersebut dapat dilakukan pada anak kembar. Tujuan penelitian untuk memperoleh data mengenai pola karies pada anak kembar yaitu apakah terdapat kemiripan. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif dengan sampel penelitian menggunakan metode accidental sampling sebanyak 30 pasang anak kembar yang tinggal di Kota Bandung. Indikator yang digunakan berdasarkan ICDAS. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola karies pada anak kembar terdapat 13,33% memiliki pola karies memiliki kemiripan, 13,33% memiliki pola karies dengan banyak kemiripan, 33,33% memiliki pola karies dengan sedikit kemiripan, sedangkan sisanya 40% memiliki pola karies yang tidak mirip. Simpulan: Pola karies pada anak kembar lebih banyak tidak ada kemiripan dan sedikit kemiripan dibandingkan yang memiliki kemiripan dan banyak kemiripan.Kata kunci: Anak kembar, pola karies ABSTRACTIntroduction: Caries is a dental disease that most people complain about. Etiology of multifactorial caries, including genetic and environmental factors. Research by considering these factors can be done in twins. The research objective was to obtain data regarding caries patterns in twins, namely whether there were similarities. Methods: A descriptive study with a sample of research using the accidental sampling method as many as 30 pairs of twins living in the city of Bandung. Indicators used based on ICDAS. Result: The results showed that caries patterns in twins had 13.33% had a similar caries pattern, 13.33% had a caries pattern with many similarities, 33.33% had a caries pattern with little resemblance, while the remaining 40% had a pattern unequal caries. Conclusion: Caries patterns in twins have no more similarities and less similarities than those who have similarities and many similarities.Keywords: Twins, dental caries patterns.

Compliance evaluation of removable space maintainer or space regainer usage Revanti Ramadhani; Syarief Hidayat; Risti Saptarini Primarti
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 1 (2012): March 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Premature loss could cause a problem with the tooth arrangement or the dental arch size. A space left by the primary tooth loss could cause migration of the adjacent teeth. As a result, space will be narrowed and undermined the eruption of the permanent teeth. The success of the space maintainer or space regainer usage due to the premature loss marked by space for the replacement of the permanent teeth. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the compliance of children in wearing a space maintainer or space regainer after insertion at Pedodontics Installation of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia. The research method was descriptive survey technique. The sample consisted of 30 patients selected using the total sampling technique. Data were obtained with a questionnaire and statistically analyzed. The results showed that majority of the children uses the removable space maintainer or the space regainer daily was only about 23,3% overall. Most of the children only use the removable space maintainer or the space regainer for sometimes. The research concluded that the low rate of pedodontic patients compliance at Pedodontics Installation of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital in the usage of the removable space maintainer or the space regainer was usually caused by pain or discomfort. This fact was evidence of a low awareness of parents in preventing malocclusion to their children.

Fracture prevalence of dental crown primary anterior teeth on early childhood education students Astari Miryasandra; Inne Suherna Sasmita; Syarief Hidayat
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 1 (2014): March 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol26no1.26757

Introduction: Teeth injury is a pathological changes in dental hard tissues of the teeth with or without accompanied by damage to surrounding tissue. There are various kinds of trauma to the teeth, one of them is crown fractures. Primary anterior teeth crown fractures is common in children. The aim was to obtain the prevalence of primary anterior teeth crown fractures. Methods: The research was a descriptive study with survey technique. The samples were chosen by cluster random sampling technique. The samples were 315 children who enroll in Early Childhood Education Institution in Cimahi consisting of 139 boys and 176 girls. The prevalence was counted by dividing the numbers of Early Childhood Education students who suffered from crown fracutres with the total numbers of Early Childhood Education students at Cimahi and multiply by a hundred percent. Result: Prevalence of primary anterior teeth crown fractures in Early Childhood Education students in Cimahi is 5.1%. Conclusion: Prevalence of primary anterior teeth crown fractures in Early Childhood Education students in Cimahi is less than a quarter of the total samples.

Prevalence of lip sucking amongst 6-9-years old children Ashley Ann Decruz; Jakobus Runkat; Syarief Hidayat
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 2 (2013): July 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Oral habits in children are a common problem faced in the society. Lip sucking is one of such habit. Often overlooked, persistent lip sucking can bring upon deleterious effects upon the child’s dentition. This research was aimed to identify the signs of lip sucking amongst 6-9 years old children. The research was descriptive using the survey technique and was conducted at Dental Hospital of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, through observation for signs of lip sucking and filling up a survey form. A total of 100 children were examined in this research. From 100 children, 44 of them were identified to have at least one sign of lip sucking with 11 (25%) children were aged 6 years old, 8 (18%) children were aged 7 years old, 11 (25%) children were aged 8 years old and as much as 14 (32%) children aged 9 years old. The remaining 56 children examined were not found to manifest any signs of lip sucking. Based on the study can be concluded that the prevalence of lip sucking was 44%.

Effect of short one-third lower face toward mastication performance in Deutero Malay Dian Anggraeni; Roosje Rosita Oewen; Jakobus Runkat; Syarief Hidayat
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 3 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

The one-third lower face height belongs to ideal proportion, ratio 1:1:1, of vertical face height. The one-third lower face height could be influenced by mastication. The one-third lower face height that shorter than normal ratio is generally followed by deep bite which may lead to temporomandibular disfunction even so eustachian tube disfunction, this condition may interfere mastication function, which can be measured by mastication performance. The research objective was to determine the effects of short lower face height to the mastication performance based on overbite. The research method was a cross-sectional study with epidemiology survey type. Research subjects 12-15 years old junior high school with Deutero Melayu Sub races in Bandung. Sampling technique used multistage random sampling by determining the size of the sample based on potluck sample and gained 24 children (group 1) with the normal ratio of vertical face height and 27 children with short lower facial height which were 11 children overbite normal (group 2) and 16 children deep bite (group 3). Mastication performance by 20 times chewing artificial test food then followed by sieving test. Mastication performance value represented by the median particle size (MPS) and the distribution of the particle distribution (b). The results of average MPS and b between group 1, 2 and 3 used statistical analysis MPS with ANOVA test which Fhit=5.56 and pvalue=0.0075, b which Fhit=3.41 and pvalue=0.0430 showed significant differences. Continued with group T test MPS (value = 0.0925) dan b (value = 0.2076) between group 1 and 2 showed a non significant differences. While between group 1 and 3 showed a highly significant differences in MPS (value = 0.0037 and  = 0,01) and a significant differences in b (value = 0.0141 and  = 0,05). Conclusions of this study were children with short lower face height and normal overbite did not decrease the mastication performance while children with deep bite decrease the mastication performance.

Eight to thirteen years old children fear at dental treatment Dwi Destaria Aryani; Meirina Gartika; Syarief Hidayat
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 2 (2013): July 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no2.26792

Introduction: Fear is an emotion occurring in situation of stress and uncertainty and can make the person experience the threatened or helpless feeling. The etiology of child dental fear consist of personal factor, external factor, and dental factor. The purpose of this study was to describe the child fear at 8-13 years of age toward dental treatment and find the most dominant etiology of fear. Methods: A descriptive survey was conducted amongs 53 childs in MI Cikapayang Islamic Elementary School who had ever gotten the dental treatment using CFSS-DS and questionnaire. The sampling method was total sampling. Results: The result shows that the description of child fear at 8-13 years of age to the dental treatment is not afraid at all (45,3%), a little afraid (33%), a fair amount afraid (15,2%), pretty much afraid (4%), and the most little is very afraid (2,5%). The etiology of child dental fear consist of personal factor (52,8%), external factor (7,5%), and dental factor (39,6%). Conclusion: Majority of child fear at 8-13 years of age to the dental treatment in MI Cikapayang Islamic Elementary School feel not afraid at all to the dental treatment (45,3%) and the most dominant etiology is personal factor (52,8%).

Distribution of crown fracture in anterior teeth of the children with cerebral palsy Liariza Sativa; Syarief Hidayat; Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi Setiawan
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 22, No 3 (2010): November 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol22no3.26887

Introduction: Crown fracture is a fracture involving enamel only or enamel and dentin with or without pulp exposure. Crown fracture in children may disrupt the speaking and masticating function, aesthetics, and permanent tooth eruption.The condition of the oral cavity of patients with cerebral palsy (CP) characterized by increased frequency of tooth fracture. Purpose of study is to examine distribution of crown fracture anterior teeth of children with cerebral palsy. Methods: Type of research was descriptive. Sample collected by Total Sampling. The sample numbers were 43 children with cerebral palsy. Data were obtained by clinical examination. WHO classification about crown fracture was used to evaluate oral and dental hygiene. Results: The result of this study showed that 39 children (90,7%) had crown fractures in anterior teeth. The 39 children consisted of 22 boys (51,17%), 17 girls (39,53%). Crown fracture in anterior teeth of the children with cerebral palsy is 60,47% in the upper jaw. Conclusion: The fracture of the anterior crown of the anterior teeth that are found is the fracture in the enamel. The anterior crown fracture is more common in boys and is found in maxillary anterior teeth of maxillary incisors.

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