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Kadar Bahan Organik Tanah pada Tanah Sawah dan Tegalan di Bali serta Hubungannya dengan Tekstur Tanah AGUSTINA TANGKETASIK; NI MADE WIKARNITI; NI NENGAH SONIARI; I WAYAN NARKA
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 2 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Recently, the soil organic matter was exposed decrease rapidly. The intensive soil tillage andapplication anorganic fertilizer to suppose decrease soil organic matter. How low organic matter contentof paddy soil and uppland soil not yet were taken.Soil sample of paddy soil and upland soil were taken from regency in Bali. Number of soil samplewas 96 consisted of 48 soil samples from paddy soil and 48 from uppland soil. For each regency wastaken 4 - 5 soil samples with random sampling. Soil sample was analyzed at Laboratorium TanahFakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana. Organic matter content was analyzed with Walkley danBlack method and soil texture was analyzed with Pipet method. Organic matter content of paddy soilwere correlated with soil texture (sand, silt and clay), and of uppland soil were correlated with soiltexture (sand, silt and clay).Result of this experiment showed that, soil organic matter of paddy soil was higer than uppland soil.Soil organic matter of paddy soil with criteria very high 4.17 %, high 27.08 %, moderate 47.92 %,low 18.75 % and very low 2.08 %. Soil organic matter of uppland soil with criteria : high 6.25 %,moderate 35.42 %, low 39,58 % and very low 18.75 %. Fine texture was dominant of paddy soil, butcoarse texture was dominant at uppland soil. Correlation between soil organic matter to soil texture ofuppland soil was better than correlation between soil organic matter with soil texture at paddy soil.Correlation soil organic matter with texture (sand) at uppland soil r = -0.5142*) and correlation withclay r = 0.5007*. Correlation at paddy soil between sand and soil organic matter r = -0.1241 andbetween clay and organic matter of soils r = 0.2150.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI DAN MUTU BUAH ANGGUR DENGAN PEMBERIAN IRIGASI TETES DAN PUPUK MINERAL PLUS PADA LAHAN KERING KECAMATAN GEROKGAK, BULELENG I NYOMAN MERIT; IWAYAN NARKA; IDA BAGUS PUTU BHAYUNAGIRI
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 1 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Increasing the Production and Quality of Grape Yield with Drip Irrigation and Mineral Plus Fertilizer. The aim of this research was to find out the optimum of irrigation intervals and mineral plus fertilizer application in order to increase the production and quality of grape yield. The research was set up for two years program. In the first year, the observation was focused on vegetative growth while yield production was observed in the second year. Three intervals of irrigation viz 2, 4 and 6 days and mineral plus fertilizer dose (M , M 0 and M ) was tested in nested randomized block design with three replications. Parameter of vegetative growth such as plant height, stem diameter and number of branch was measured regularly. Supporting parameters such as soil moisture content, soil water potential, plant water status as indicated by relative water content (RWC) was also measured. In the second year, the production and quality of yield such as number of bunch per plant, number of fruit per bunch and sugar content of fruit were measured. The results showed that mineral plus fertilizer gave a significant effect on grape production, both in first and second harvest. Total yield production of first and second harvest of treatment M0, M1 and M2 was 23.63 kg 27.95 kg and 30.81 kg, respectively. The yield was increased of 18.28 % and 30.38 % of M1 and M2 compare to M0. Interval water supply, has a significant effect on grape yield both in first and second harvest. Total yield production of I1, I2 and I3 was 33.04 kg, 28.18 kg and 21.17 kg, respectively. This was decreased of about 14.71% and 35.93% of I2 and I3 compare to I1. Yield quality was increased as mineral fertilizer increased. Sugar content, volume of seed and respondent that mentioned the yield was sweet, significantly increased as mineral plus fertilizer increased
Kajian Paket Dosis Semi Organik terhadap Sifat Tanah dan Hasil Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L) I WAYAN NARKA; I NYOMAN DIBIA; I WAYAN DANA ATMAJA
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 10 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/AJoAS.2020.v10.i02.p01

Abstract

The study of packages of semi-organic fertilization on soil properties, and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L). The aim of this study was to know the effect of semi organic fertilization doses on soil properties and yield of rice. The Randomized block design (RBD), with 3 replications and 9 treatments was used in this study. P0 (without fertilizer), P1 (25 tons of organic fertilizer ha-1), P2 (300 kg of Urea ha-1, 150 kg SP36 ha-1 and 75 kg KCl ha-1), P3 (biourin liquid fertilizer) P4 (½ P1 + ½ P2), P5 (½ P1 + ½ P3, P6 (½ P2 + ½ P3), P7 (2/3P1 + 1/ 3 P2) and P8 (2/3P3 + 1/3P2). The results showed that the application of semi-organic fertilizer on soil properties such as soil salinity, C-organic content, P-available and Nitrogen content of soil significantly affected by the treatment, while potasium_available and soil pH is not significantly affected by the treatment. Yield of rice had a very significant effected by treatment. The semi-organic fertilizer P4 (combination of 50 % anorganic + 50 % organic compost) and P6 (combination of 50 % inorganic + 50 % biourine) can produce oven dry grain 33.35 g per bushel and 32.63 g per bushel respectively or increased 57.91 % and 54.50 % of controls.
Application of Dosage Combinations of Evagrow Biofertilizer and Chemical Fertilizer on Soil Characteristics, Growth and Yield of Rice I Nyoman Merit; I Wayan Narka; Tatiek Kusmawati
Advances in Tropical Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2017): ATBES
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.856 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/ATBES.2017.v01.i01.p01

Abstract

Research on the effect of dosage combination of Evagrow bio-fertilizer and chemical fertilizers on soil properties, growth and yield of rice has been carried out in the glasshouse, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University using factorial experiment with a Randomized Block Design (RBD). The first factor is Evagrow bio-fertilizer in 3 level, i.e. E0 (without bio-fertilizers), E1 (5 g bio-fertilizer/L) E2 (10 grams bio-fertilizer/L). The second factor is chemical fertilizer, which consists of 3 levels: K0 (without chemical fertilizers), K1 (150 kg Urea/ha + 75 kg SP36/ha + 37.5 kg KCl/ha), K2 (300 kg Urea/ha + 150 kg SP36/ha + 75 kg KCl/ha). The results showed that chemical fertilizers give a significant and very significant effect on most of the rice growth and yield parameters. The application of chemical fertilizers K1 and K2 increased yield of dry grain harvest to 52.87% and 102.54% compared to controls.  Application of Evagrow bio-fertilizer did not significantly increase growth and yield of rice. There is no interaction between chemical fertilizers and Evagrow bio- fertilizer.  Similarly to some of the soil characteristics, biological fertilizer and chemical fertilizer application did not show significant effect on most of the soil characteristics, except on salt levels.Keywords: Evagrow Biofertilizer, Inorganic Fertilizer, Oryza Sativa
Evaluasi Kualitas Tanah Sawah di Kecamatan Denpasar Utara Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis Boy Fernando Sagala; I Dewa Made Arthagama; I Wayan Narka
Nandur Vol 1 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the quality of paddy soil, to determine the limiting factors of paddy soil quality, to provide land management direction in an effort to improve the quality of paddy fields and to make soil quality maps. This research was conducted in Nort Denpasar District from December 2020 to February 2021. Soil quality evaluation was carried out using field survey methods and laboratory analysis. Soil quality evaluation data analysis was carried out by matching and scoring based on limiting factors of 10 minimum data set (MDS) determinant of soil quality rating (SQR). The results showed that the soil quality in the study location was classified as moderate to good soil quality. Soils with moderate soil quality are found in SLH 3 and SLH 4 while soils with good soil quality are found in SLH 1 and SLH 2. The factor limiting soil quality in the study area is the low N and C-biomass. Based on the results of the study, the management directions at the research location can be determined, namely by adding organic matter, fertilizing urea, setting cropping patterns and applying intercropping.
Evaluasi Kualitas Tanah dan Arahan Pengelolaannya pada Kebun Stroberi di Desa Pancasari Kecamatan Sukasada Masana Frininta Sembiring; I Dewa Made Arthagama; I Wayan Narka
Nandur Vol 2 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the status of soil quality, limiting factors, and provide direction for land management, as well as make a map of the status of soil quality on stroberi land in Pancasari Village. The methods used in this research are field survey methods, laboratory analysis, and soil quality determination. Soil samples were taken by the purposive sampling technique on each homogeneous land unit. Determination of SLH was done by overlaying soil type maps, slope maps, and stroberi land used maps in Pancasari Village. Soil quality indicators measured as minimum data set (MDS): soil texture, volume weight, porosity, C- Organic, pH, Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC), Base Saturation (BS), nutrients (N, P, and K), and C-biomass. The results showed that the soil quality at the research site was moderate in SLH 1 (Buyan Hamlet), while the good soil quality was found in SLH 2 (Dusun Peken), SLH 3 (Dasong Hamlet, Buyan Hamlet), SLH 4 (Dasong Hamlet, Buyan Hamlet), SLH 5 (Dusun Peken, Dusun Buyan) and SLH 6 (Dusun Dasong). The limiting factors for soil quality in the research site were nutrients BS. Based on the results of the study, it can be suggested that the directions for soil management at the research site, namely by adding organic matter.
Analisis Status Kerusakan Tanah pada Lahan Sawah di Subak Kecamatan Denpasar Utara Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis Krisdianto Putra Sihombing; I Wayan Narka; Ida Bagus Putu Bhayunagiri
Nandur Vol 2 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the status of soil damage, limiting factors, create a map of the status of soil damage, and provide recommendations for repairing soil damage. This research was carried out in Subak, North Denpasar District, from December 2020 to February 2021. The research method was carried out using a survey method, namely observation and soil sampling followed by laboratory analysis. Parameters analyzed were solum thickness, surface kerocks, fraction composition, total porosity, bulk density, electrical conductivity, pH, permeability, and the number of microbes. The results showed that the status of soil damage at the study site was classified as undamaged (N) and lightly damaged (R.I). The undamaged status includes Subak Dalem, Subak Lungatad, Subak Ubung and slightly damaged status includes Subak Kedua, Subak Pakel II, Subak Petangan, Subak Pakel I, Subak Sembung. The limiting factors of the research area are permeability and fraction composition. Recommendations for improvement from the results of the research are the application of Organic-Based Controlled Aerobic Rice Intensification (IPAT-BO) technology, such as the provision of organic matter in the form of rice straw residues and good soil management by plowing the land using cattle or tractor power.
Pengaruh Residu Pemberian Abu Vulkanis Gunung Agung dan Pupuk Kompos terhadap Tanah dan Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) I WAYAN NARKA; I DEWA MADE ARTHAGAMA; I WAYAN DANA ATMAJA
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 12 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/AJoAS.2022.v12.i02.p05

Abstract

Residual Effect of Mount Agung Volcanic Ash and Compost on Soil and Peanut Plants (Arachis hypogaea L.). Research on the application of Mount Agung volcanic ash and compost has been carried out with cowpea as an indicator plant, but volcanic ash has not shown any effect. The volcanic ash of Mount Agung is in the form of material that has not been weathered, so to accelerate weathering it is necessary to add organic matter. The purpose of this study was to determine the residual effect of giving volcanic ash and compost on soil and peanut plant. The design used was a factorial randomized block design with 3 replications. The volcanic ash factor consists of 3 levels, namely A0 = no volcanic ash, A1 = 10% volcanic ash and A2 = 30% volcanic ash. The compost factor consists of 3 levels, namely K0 = without compost, K1 = 10 tons of compost ha-1, and K2 = 20 tons of compost ha-1. Parameters of soil properties observed were : total porosity, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content and C-organic matter content. Observation of peanut plants included : plant height, number of pods, weight of oven-dried pods, weight of oven-dried seeds and weight of oven-dried peanut stem. The results of research showed that there was no interaction between the treatment of volcanic ash residue and compost residue on the soil and peanut plants, while the single treatment of compost residue had a significant effect on peanut plants. The treatment of volcanic ash residue has not shown a significant effect, both on the soil and on peanut plants.
Evaluasi Status Kerusakan Tanah Sawah Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis di Kecamatan Baturiti Kabupaten Tabanan, Provinsi Bali RENI ANDRIANI NAIBAHO; NI MADE TRIGUNASIH; I WAYAN NARKA
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.11, No.3, Juli 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Evaluation of the Damage Status of Rice Fields Based on Geographic Information Systems in Baturiti District, Tabanan Regency Soil damage is a change in the basic properties of the soil that exceeds the standard criteria for soil damage. This study aims to determine the potential damage to paddy fields, the status of damage to paddy fields, and to make a map of the potential and status of damage to paddy fields. The research was conducted using survey and scoring methods, homogeneous land unit maps were made to determine the sampling point. Based on the results of overlapping maps of slope, soil type, land use and rainfall data, 5 points of homogeneous land units were obtained. Field observations were made to determine the parameters of the thickness of the solum and surface rock, composite soil sampling for analysis of pH, texture, electrical conductivity, number of microbes and intact soil samples for analysis of permeability, bulk density, and porosity. The results of the research on potential soil damage were classified as mild at SLH 1 (Perean Tengah) and 5 (Apuan) and moderate at SLH 2 (Antapan), 3 (Luwus) and 4 (Batunya). The soil damage status was classified as light at SLH 3 (Luwus) with the limiting factor of porosity, SLH 1 (Perean Tengah) and 5 (Apuan) with the limiting factor of permeability. SLH 2 (Antapan) and 4 (Batunya) are not damaged.
Pengaruh Penambahan Pasir dan Kompos terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kaliandra dan Beberapa Sifat Tanah I WAYAN NARKA; I WAYAN DANA ATMAJA
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 13 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/AJoAS.2023.v13.i02.p10

Abstract

Study on Effect Applications Sand and Compost on growth of kaliandra and soil properties. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving sand and compost on growth of kaliandra and soil properties. The design used was a factorial randomized block design with 3 replications. The giving of sand factor consisted of 3 levels: P0 = no sand, P1 = 10% sand and P2 = 30% sand. The compost factor consisted of 3 levels: K0 = without compost, K1 = 10 tons of compost ha-1, and K2 = 20 tons of compost ha-1. The observation of growth of kaliandra consisted : plant height, fresh weight of shoot and root of kaliandra, dry weight of shoot and root of kaliandra. Parameters of soil properties were observed: bulk density, C-organic matter content, Nitrogen content of soil and available of Phosphor dan Kalium of soil. The results of research showed that, no interaction between the treatment of giving sand and compost on the soil properties and growth of kaliandra, while the single treatment of compost had a significant effect on growth of kaliandra. The treatment of giving sand has not shown a significant effect, both on soil properties and on growth of kaliandra.