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All Journal Jurnal e-Biomedik JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK
Ronald Ottay
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Medicine & Pharmacology

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Gambaran Pelaksanaan Kewaspadaan Universal di Puskesmas Paniki Bawah Kecamatan Mapanget Berhitu, Fergina Stefany; Sapulete, Margareth R.; Ottay, Ronald; Porajow, Zwingly Christian J.G.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 1 Nomor 3 Agustus 2013
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Universal Precautions is simple effective ways designed to protect healthcare workers and patients from infection of various pathogens. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of universal precautions in health centers of Paniki Bawah, Mapanget District of Manado City. This descriptive study has been conducted in October 2012 - December 2012 and sampling by using the total population method.The study results showed that all of the respondents wash their hands with soap, 6.67% respondents do not always wash their hands before contact with patients, all of the respondents wash their hands after contact with patients, (100%) of the respondents always wash hands when exposed to blood or body fluids, (3.33%) of respondents did not use sterile gloves when contact with blood or body fluids, (3.33%) of respondents did not use gloves when cleaning medical equipment, (10% ) of respondents did not always wear a mask when treating patients with suspected TB, (100%) of respondents always perform decontamination and sterilization procedures for medical equipment, (100%) of respondents said yes to the container waterproof and resistant to punctures, (100%) respondents always discard needles / sharps in the container, (100%) respondents said there were bins of medical and non-medical (100%) of the respondents dispose of medical waste and nonmedical according to the space provided. Keywords: Universal Precautions
Gambaran Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Pencegahan Penyakit Malaria di Desa Tatelu Kecamatan Dimembe Randy, Taufik; Ottay, Ronald; Palandeng, Henry M. F.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume I Nomor 4 Desember 2013
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: Malaria is a contagious disease which caused by Plasmodium sp. that attack red blood cells. Indonesiahad five species of the malaria parasites. Method: The study is a descriptive study with survey method. This studytook place in Tatelu Village and was done during November to December 2012 with respondents of 120 families.Sampling is by using the simple random sampling. Result: There was 75% for the respondents who know about malaria.The respondents who did not know that Plasmodiums cause malaria was 70,8% and the respondents who didnot know about the symptomps of malaria was 65,8%. Up to 73,4% respondents did not know anything how to protectthemselves from malaria. Conclusion: The villagers of Tatelu did not have a sufficient knowledge about malariaeradication. This was most likely caused by the lower study level and low socioeconomy level. However, the villagerrealised the dangerous of this disease, so they wanted that malaria will not be a threat for their health.Keywords: Spesies, Malaria, parasite, Plasmodium
Perspektif guru di SMA Katolik Rex Mundi Manado mengenai upaya pencegahan kekerasan terhadap perempuan Jayalaksmi, Ni Made Putri; Ottay, Ronald; Sapulete, Margareth; Porajow, Zwingly C. J. G.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 4 Nomor 4 (2016)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Objective: This study aims to get the prespective involve knowledge and attitudes of teachers at SMA Katolik Rex Mundi Manado on prevention of violence against women (VAW). Design: This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data collection was done by focus group discussion (FGD) and followed with in-depth interview.Tthe location of study was at SMA Katolik Rex Mundi, South Wenang, Manado. There were 11 senior teachers who were the informans. Results: Teacher thinks VAW is an action that cross the line and suffering to women. Most of VAW is intimate partner violence with multifactorial cause. their opinion is teacher has many roles in the prevention of VAW such as setting a good example, shaping student morality up to give little guidances in learning time. Conclusions: Teachers from a range background understand what is VAW, factors associated with VAW and understand what their roles to prevent VAW. They have a positive attitude by showing a critical attitude, caring attitude, take responsibility, and support in efforts to prevent VAW. They have sufficient knowledge and attitude, we recommend them to expand their knowledge on VAW and actively take action in preventing VAW in the schools environment and the community.
Gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap guru di SMA Katolik Rex Mundi Manado tentang dampak kekerasan seksual terhadap perempuan Moningkey, Chita Vithea Shella; Sapulete, Margareth; Ottay, Ronald
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 4 Nomor 4 (2016)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Objective: To reveal the overview of knowledge and outlook of teachers from Rex Mundi Catholic Senior High School in Manado about the outcomes of sexual violence against woman.Design: This is a qualitative descriptive research using Focus Group Discussion (FGD) to explore the participants knowledge and outlook, and in depth to obtain deep and independent informations about the focused research issue. Location of study was at Rex Mundi Catholic Senior High School in Manado. There were 11 constant teachers of Rex Mundi Catholic Senior High School with the average age of 26 to 58 years old and variety period of teaching experience. All of them were participated in the FGD and seven was picked for the in depth interview.Results: Informants devided the violence against woman in two types: physical and non physical. Knowledge about the variety form of sexual violence was mininal. They claimed that sexual violence is when rape occurs only. Victims are at risk of physical, mental and social impairment. School will perform specific approaches towards students who are victims and perpetrators of sexual violence. Conclusion: The research shows that the informants already had sufficient knowledge about violence against woman in general, but still have lack of knowledge about the sexual violence in particular. However, informants reveal critical outlook about teachers role in screening for sexual violence victims among students. On the other hand, the school s role in overcoming the outcomes of sexual abuse against students is limited by the school s regulations.
Gambaran sikap dan pencegahan guru SD Kristen Tabita 2 Manado terhadap tindak kekerasan pada anak usia sekolah Yacub, Fatihasari; Ottay, Ronald; Siagian, Iyone E. T.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 4 Nomor 4 (2016)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Violence in school age children according to the Convention of The Regulation of Whaling (ICRW) in 2015 reached 84% in Indonesia. Benefits of the research is to improve the ability of the author, information data and reference materials further research, and as a source of data for the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (Ministry PPA). The purpose of this study was conducted to determine the attitudes and prevention picture Christian elementary school teacher Tabitha 2 Manado. Methods This study included descriptive study using qualitative techniques. Population taken 10 teachers, eight teachers to follow in-depth interviews, six focus group discussions following the teacher aged 35 to 57 years. The results obtained by the attitude of some teachers have counseled child victims of violence and perpetrators of violence. Prevention agreed by all the teachers, the religious approach. The conclusion is based on in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) attitude and the prevention of an elementary school teacher Christian Tabita 2 Manado ie they will ask first the problem and then follow up the issue with the report to the authorities as to prevent them going to do a religious approach and more often membingbing children -child. Suggestions necessary role of government to be more given the socialization of violence.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU REMAJA TERHADAP KEBIASAAN MENGONSUMSI MINUMAN BERALKOHOL DI DESA SAPA KECAMATAN TENGA KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN TAHUN 2012 Issakh, Raynald A.; Ottay, Ronald; Rombot, Dina V.
e-Biomedik Vol 4, No 1 (2016): eBiomedik
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ebm.v4i1.11039

Abstract

Abstract: Alcohol is one of the most widely abused substance in the world. Alcohol use is prevalent in the medical field as a preservative and antiseptic. Alcohol abuse can be bad for our health, and can lead to dependence. Alcoholism is the people who are addicted to alcohol. This study aims to obtain an overview of adolescent behavior in the consumption of alcoholic beverages in the village of Sapa environment II Tenga subdistrict, Minahasa southern disctrict. This study is a descriptive study using a survey method to get an overview of adolescent behavior towards alcohol consumption habits. Results and conclusions: Knowledge: 97.8% of adolescent know the bad effects of alcohol on health. Attitude: The adolescent agreed participation of the sociality community, parents, religious leaders, and security personnel in the prevention of the abuse of alcoholic beverages. Action: 71 of 93 adolescents admitted to consuming alcoholic beverages.Keywords: alcohol, alcoholism, youth (adolescent), behaviou.Abstrak: Alkohol merupakan salah satu zat yang paling banyak disalahgunakan diseluruh dunia. Penggunaan alkohol yang lazim pada bidang kedokteran adalah sebagai pengawet dan antiseptik. Penyalahgunaan alkohol dapat berakibat buruk bagi kesehatan, dan dapat menyebabkan ketergantungan. Alkoholisme adalah orang yang kecanduan pada alkohol. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh gambaran umum dari perilaku remaja dalam mengkonsumsi minuman beralkohol di desa Sapa lingkungan II kecamatan Tenga kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode survey untuk mendapatkan gambaran perilaku remaja terhadap kebiasaan mengkonsumsi minuman beralkohol. Hasil dan Simpulan: Pengetahuan: 97,8% remaja mengetahui dampak buruk minuman beralkohol pada kesehatan. Sikap: Para remaja menyetujui peran serta masyarakat, orang tua, pemuka agama, dan aparat keamanan dalam pencegahan penyalahgunaan minuman beralkohol. Tindakan : 71 dari 93 remaja mengaku mengkonsumsi minuman beralkohol.Kata kunci: alkohol, alkoholisme, remaja, perilaku.
Co-Authors Dina Rombot Fergina Stefany Berhitu Henry M. F. Palandeng Iyone E. T. Siagian Jayalaksmi, Ni Made Putri Margareth R. Sapulete Margareth Sapulete Moningkey, Chita Vithea Shella Porajow, Zwingly C. J. G. Raynald A. Issakh, Raynald A. Taufik Randy Yacub, Fatihasari Zwingly Christian J.G. Porajow