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All Journal Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Timorese Journal of Public Health Lontar : Journal of Community Health Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Ribka Limbu
Universitas Nusa cendana
Humanities Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Faktor Berhubungan Perilaku Pencegahan dan Penularan COVID-19 Pada Mahasiswa Di Rumah Kost Sekitar Kampus UNDANA. Ribka Limbu; Luh Putu Ruliati; Anna H. Talahatu; Dominirsep O. Dodo
Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Afiasi
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afiasi.v7i1.183

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Coronavirus desease (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 merupakan Coronavirus jenis baru yang belum pernah diidentifikasi sebelumnya pada manusia sehingga banyak pihak yang tidak tahu dan tidak mengerti cara pencegahan dan penanggulangannya. COVID-19 saat ini menjadi permasalahan dunia yang serius dengan jumlah kasusnya yang selalu mengalami peningkatan setiap harinya. Penerapan perilaku pencegahan harus terus dilakukan oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat untuk menghentikan penyebaran COVID-19. Idealnya mahasiswa menjadi panutan yang baik bagi masyarakat berdasarkan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan dan penularan COVID-19 pada mahasiswa yang tinggal di rumah kost sekitar Kampus Universitas Nusa Cendana. Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi semua mahasiswa yang tinggal di rumah kost sekitar kampus Universitas Nusa Cendana berjumlah 995. Sampel sebagian dari populasi berjumlah 90 mahasiswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara langsung responden menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan Uji Chi-Square dan disajikan dalam tabel yang disertai dengan narasi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan dan penularan COVID-19 pada mahasiswa dengan nilai signifikansi p value=0,000 (p<0,05) dan pvalue=0,000 (p<0,05). Ketersediaan sarana PHBS dan Peran pemilik kost tidak ada hubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan dan penularan COVID-19 pada mahasiswa dengan nilai signifikansi p value=0,186 (p>0,05) dan p value=0,465 (p>0,05). Simpulan: Simpulan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan dan penularan COVID-19 pada mahasiswa yang tinggal di rumah kost sekitar Kampus Universitas Nusa Cendana, sedangkan faktor ketersediaan sarana PHBS dan peran pemilik rumah kos tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan.
Analisis Faktor Keteraturan Ibu dalam Menimbang Balita di Posyandu Florani Asanab; Ribka Limbu; Enjelita M. Ndoen
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 1 No 3 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (121.83 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v1i3.2094

Abstract

Mothers’ regularity of weighing their children aged <5 yo at Posyandu is crucial to monitor the growth, nutritional status, and health of the children. Several factors could affect mothers’ regularity in weighing their children at Posyandu. This study aimed to identify factors affecting mothers to regularly measure the weight of their children <5 yo at Posyandu in Toobaun Village Kupang District. The study used an analytical survey with a cross-sectional study design. The sample was 57 mothers who had under-five children obtained by simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test. The result showed that knowledge (p= 0,002) and distance home-posyandu (p=0,000) associated with mothers’ regularity of weighing their under-five children, while mother’s occupation had no association with mothers’ regularity of weighing their children( p=0,091). Health workers should encourage mothers to measure regularly the weight of their under-five children at Posyandu.
Increase in Knowledge of Dental Health Using Animated Video Tibertius A. W Dali; Ribka Limbu; Daniela L. A. Boeky
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 2 No 1 (2020): March, 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v2i1.2774

Abstract

Dental health problems are a very important concern in child development because of the vulnerability of school-age children to dental health problems. It happens because of problems with knowledge about dental health in children. This study aims to determine the increase in dental health knowledge using animated video media for health education in elementary school students in North Mollo. This is a pre-experimental design, with a one group pre-test and post-test design research design. This design does not have a comparison group, but at least a first observation (pre-test) has been made which allows testing of changes that occur after the experiment. The sampling technique used in this study was the purposive sampling technique, and the sample size is 51 students. The results of the analysis using the Wilcoxon statistical test showed that the animated video was effective to increase knowledge about dental health with a significance value (ρ) 0.00 <(α) 0.05. Animated video media can be used as an outreach technique about maintaining dental health in elementary school-aged children.
Risk Factors of Acute Respiratory Infections Incidence in Toddlers of the Working Area of Puskesmas Inerie Ngada District Yohanes Meli; Marylin Susanti Junias; Ribka Limbu
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 2 No 4 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v2i4.3760

Abstract

The main contributor to the decline in life expectancy in low-income countries is acute respiratory tract infections (ARIs/ISPA). Risk factors of ISPA events consist of intrinsic and extrinsic factors. This research purposed to analyze the risk factors of ISPA incidence in the working area of Puskesmas Inerie. This research was descriptive-analytical research with a cross-sectional design. Data collection employed interviews with 88 mothers who have toddlers, obtained by simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used a chi-square test. The data analysis results showed that the four research variables, namely nutritional status, occupancy, ventilation, and smoking behavior, related to ISPA incidence with p-value=0.000, 0.000, 0.001, and 0.01 consecutively. Poor home conditions lead to an increased risk of ISPA disease in toddlers. Therefore, the local community should improve the physical condition of the house and the nutritional status of toddlers in the working area of Puskesmas Inerie.
Survei Jentik Nyamuk Anopheles di Desa Maukeli Kecamatan Mauponggo Helen Ndiki; Apris A. Adu; Ribka Limbu
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v2i1.1948

Abstract

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the parasitic plasmodium protozoan parasite. This disease is transmitted through female Anopheles sp mosquito bites. Anopheles mosquito breeding sites can be in the form of fresh water or salt water, ponds that are overgrown with aquatic plants or those that do not plant, rice fields, river mouths where the flow is not swift and small pools filled with rainwater. Maukeli Village is a village that has a lot of rice fields. The purpose of this study was to determine the density of Anopheles mosquito larvae at various breeding places in Maukeli Village, Mauponggo District in 2018. This type of research design was a descriptive survey with a population of all Anopheles sp. existing in the breeding places and breeding places of mosquito larvae Anopheles sp. The samples in this study were all Anopheles mosquito larvae from the results of abduction at breeding places in Maukeli Village. Sampling was carried out accidentally (ie Anopheles mosquito larvae which happened to be available or available to be sampled. The results showed that there were 4 breeding places, namely paddy fields with average density of Anopheles mosquito larvae (12 tail/ cut), river mouths with average density of Anopheles mosquito larvae (8 tail/ cud), pools with average density of mosquito larvae Anopheles (3 tail/ cud) and the lagoon with average density of Anopheles mosquito larvae (5 tail/ cud) while permanent breeding sites are river mouths and temporary breeding sites, such as river mouths, pools and lagoon.
Gambaran Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB) pada Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Uitao Kecamatan Semau Kabupaten Kupang Mayang Bukan; Ribka Limbu; Enjelita M. Ndoen
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 3 (2020): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Desember)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v2i3.2816

Abstract

Treatment-seeking behavior can be seen as a reflection of the implementation of the national health system and access to health services. In the context of treatment-seeking behavior in Indonesia, the use of national health facilities. Health seeking behavior or health seeking behavior, most Indonesians will try to treat themselves first by using medicines bought at kiosks without a doctor's prescription or using traditional ingredients in the surrounding environment and even asking a traditional healer for help. If they are not successful then they go to a medical health service place, this is because Indonesia has sources of treatment covering three interconnected sectors, namely self-medication (self-medication), medical treatment and traditional medicine. However, treatment is not only conventional in nature, there are alternative treatments that are popular with the community, especially in countries rich in culture and beliefs such as Indonesia. type of research used in this research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. This study uses a descriptive approach with the aim of describing the object of research or research results. the sampling technique using total sampling. a sample size of 209 respondents. The results showed that treatment-seeking behavior at health facilities was 41.2%, while other treatments were 58.8%. poor knowledge about TB 54.4% compared to respondents with good knowledge about TB 45.6%. positive attitude towards TB treatment was 38.2% smaller than negative attitude 61.8%. Good belief in TB treatment-seeking behavior was 36.8% smaller than bad belief about TB treatment 63.2%.
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat di Desa Oelpuah Kecamatan Kupang Tengah Megy Justin Ballbessy; Soni Doke; Ribka Limbu
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 3 (2020): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Desember)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v2i3.2992

Abstract

Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) is an approach and paradigm for sanitation development in Indonesia that emphasizes the principle of non-subsidies through community empowerment in order to build hygienic and sanitary behavior. Indonesia generally has low coverage of basic sanitation facilities. One of the areas in East Nusa Tenggara Province that has become a priority for STBM Program implementation is Oelpuah Village, Central Kupang District, located in Kupang Regency. The problem in Oelpuah Village is the lack of knowledge in the community related to hygiene and sanitation. The purpose of this research was to get an overview of the implementation of the five pillars of STBM in Oelpuah Village, Central Kupang District in 2020. This research was descriptive. The research was carried out in five hamlets in Oelpuah Village. The sample was selected by random method. The population in this study were all 354 family heads in Oelpuah Village and the sample in this study were 188 heads of households. The results showed that Pillar I, IV, and V were categorized as not implemented Pillar II and IIIwere included in the criteria for implementation.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Surveilans Malaria dalam Mendukung Eliminasi Penyakit Malaria di Kabupaten Kupang Maria Yosephina Desita; Yuliana Radja Riwu; Ribka Limbu
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i2.3199

Abstract

Malaria Surveillance are formed by system that support the purpose of activity. Purpose of the research was evaluated malaria surveillance activities in support of malaria elimination in Kupang District 2020 based on input, process, output assessment. This Research was descriptive research with qualitative approach. Subjects were malaria surveillance officer in Department of Health in Kupang District, and Batakte, Baumata, Tarus Health Center with using purposive sampling method. This research was conducted August-September 2020. Primary data sources were interviews, observations, while secondary data collected through report documentation. Data analysis was descriptively. The results of study showed that input given were inadequate like human resources, the level of education 66,7% not an epidemiolog, and 100% of double officers. Specifically, the district health office malaria surveillance funds do not sufficient, while in health center is funded from BOK. Malaria surveillance facilities are not available. Process is considered quite good: data collection using weekly and monthly report formats, completeness of reports, and accuracy >80%. The data compilation has described characteristics of people, time, place-data analysis and interpretation by making comparisons the number of cases presented in graph. Output is unsuitable: information like the publication of annual surveillance bulletins is not available, dissemination of information by health office only to cross-programs, health center to cross-program, cross-sector. Feedback has been achieved: health office makes quarterly report and visits health center through small workshops. Suggestions: need to attention that officer education qualifications, surveillance activities facilities, and the publishing of the annual surveillance bulletin.
Study on Mask Usage as an Effort to Prevent COVID-19 in Public Area (Case Study on Visitors of Oebobo Bus Terminal in Kupang City) Modesta Riani Manis; Ribka Limbu; Helga Ndun
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v4i2.4337

Abstract

The use of masks is part of a series of comprehensive precautions to minimize the transmission of COVID-19. The use of shows aims to protect healthy people when in contact with an infected person and control the source to prevent further information. The use of masks in preventing COVID-19 is listed in health protocols, including keeping a distance (at least 2 meters) and washing hands using soap. This study aims to see an overview of the use of masks to prevent COVID-19 in public places based on the predisposition factor and actions of visitors at the Oebobo Bus Terminal in Kupang City. The research informant consisted of 9 people, including eight key informants, namely the driver and passenger of the bus, and one supporting informant, namely terminal employees. The informant was selected using purposive sampling techniques. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods. The results showed that informants have good knowledge regarding masks in preventing COVID-19. Meanwhile, the attitude of informants in responding to the recommendations of using masks varies; some respond positively, some with negative attitudes; this is due to the informant's lack of belief in the risk of transmission of COVID-19. For using masks, the results showed that most informants had applied well to each component of the action. The government should be active in understanding the importance of COVID-19 prevention so that informant attitudes can change positively
Factors Related to Antenatal Care Visit in Pregnant Women in The Work Area of Se'i Primary Health Care, Timor Tengah Selatan District Nida Tasuib; Imelda F. E. Manurung; Ribka Limbu
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Special Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i3.3893

Abstract

The coverage of antenatal care (ANC) at Sei Primary Health Care is still low. In 2018, the coverage of the first visit (K1) was 64% and the coverage of the fourth visit (K4) was 45% with 3 cases of maternal mortality. In 2019, K1 coverage was 68% and K4 coverage was 59%. This study aims to analyze the factors related to the ANC behavior in pregnant women in the work area of Sei Health Center, South Central Timor Regency. This type of research was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 181 mothers who gave birth in January - September 2020. The sample of 60 mothers was selected by applying simple random sampling using the Slovin formula to determine the sample size. Data analysis used a chi-square test. The result found that age (p-value=0.033), knowledge (p-value=0.000), family support (p-value = 0.023), socio-cultural (p-value = 0.000), and house distance (p-value=0.041) were associated with ANC behavior. Parity (p-value=0.155) and work (p-value = 0.365) were unrelated to ANC behavior. Health workers in the work area of Sei Health Center (midwife/health promoter) need to increase health education about the importance of antenatal care visits and disseminate the information through leaflets to increase the knowledge of pregnant women.
Co-Authors Adu, Apris A. Afrona E. L. Takaeb Anna Henny Talahatu Daniela Boeky Dominirsep O. Dodo Enjelita M. Ndoen Florani Asanab Helen Ndiki Helga Ndun Herfyn Jelita Bengu Indri Pellondou Indriati Andolita Tedju Hinga Luh Putu Ruliati Manurung, Imelda Februati Ester Maria Yosephina Desita Marlin Nurati Lesik Marylin Susanti Junias Mayang Bukan Megy Justin Ballbessy Modesta Riani Manis Nida Tasuib Piteryanus Ate Regina Soli Pandak Soni Doke Tadeus A. L. Ragaletha Tibertius A. W Dali Tyrone Adithya Nabe Weli Maryati Nomleni Yohanes Meli Yoseph Kenjam Yuliana Radja Riwu