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Efektivitas Media Poster Intervensi Diet Anak Autis Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu di SLBN Pembina Kupang Nanci Kaka; Afrona E. L. Takaeb; Rut R. Riwu
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 2 No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (141.316 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v2i1.2110

Abstract

Autistic is a very complex developmental disorder in children, which begins to appear before the age of three years. Autistic children have certain food diet so that a mother must have good knowledge about the right foods choices for the children. The increasing of knowledge can be done by various ways, one of them is using poster media. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of using diet intervention poster media for autistic children to increase the knowledge of mothers in SBLN Pembina Kupang in 2019 year. This study uses One Group Pretest Postest Design and descriptive analysis method. The population are all mothers who have autistic children especialy 16 mothers as a sample. The results shows that using poster media is effective in order to increase mothers knowledge about diet intervention of autistic children (This can be seen from the mean value of the pretest that is 64.38 to 83.75 (it shows that there is an increasing amount 19.37 from early knowledge).
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga ODHA dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Antiretroviral di Klinik VCT Sobat Kupang Beatrice Mardiana Dahoklory; Petrus Romeo; Afrona E. L. Takaeb
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 1 No 2 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v1i2.2129

Abstract

Family support to people with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA) plays an important role in improvement of PLWHA to take antiretroviral drugs (ARV) obediently. Commonly, PLWHA is an introvert person mainly about his/her health condition, so if the family have less knowledge and support during the treatment process, she/he would not be obedient to take ARV drugs and the therapeutic effect could not work optimally. This study aimed to determine the relationship between family support with compliance taking ARV drugs on PLWHA in-Clinic VCT Sobat RSUD Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang. The type of this research was analytical survey with a crosssectional study design. The number of respondents were 44 people which obtained by using accidental sampling technique. The data was collacted by using questionnaire and was analysed by using Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between support for assessment (p = 0,003), instrumental support (p = 0,001), emotional support (p = 0,028), and no relation of informational support (p = 0,336) with compliance taking ARV drugs on PLWHA. Thus, it is expected that family should continue to support the PLWHA to provide accurate information about ARV treatment and to remind PLWHA to take ARV drugs regularly.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Mengkonsumsi Minuman Beralkohol Remaja Di Desa Lakanmau Kecamatan Lasiolat Belu Leopoltus D. Manek; Afrona E. L. Takaeb; Tadeus A. L. Regaletha
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 1 No 3 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v1i3.2141

Abstract

The behavior in the consumption of alcoholic beverages is one of the main problems among young people in the village of Lakanmau. The aim of this study was to determine the factors related to the consumption behavior of alcoholic drinks in adolescents in the village of Lakanmau in 2018. The research used was an analytical survey using a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was the total population of adolescents aged 12 to 21 years in the Lakanmau Village area with 182 adolescents. The sample size was 65 respondents. There was data analysis used a chi-square test at a confidence level of 90%. The results showed that a correlation between the knowledge level (P-Value = 0.001<0.05), the educational level (P-Value = 0.000<0.05) and the invitation of peers (P-Value = 0.002<0.05) and the behavior consists adolescents consume alcoholic beverages in the village of Lakanmau. It is recommended for parents to give the good controlling for their children about the consumption of alcohol beverages.
Spatial Description of the Distribution Cases of BTA Positive Pulmonary TB in Kota Kupang Rofina Lidae Lokang Leu; Afrona E. L. Takaeb; Sigit Purnawan
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 2 No 2 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v2i2.2741

Abstract

Tuberculosis is one of the top 10 leading causes of death in the world. In 2017 an estimated 10.4 million people suffered from TB and 1.3 million people died of the disease. TB is a disease based on the region that has a spatial dependence (correlation between geographic regions), therefore its restraint must also consider the spatial distribution patterns of the case that can be learned through spatial analysis. The purpose of this research was to analyze spatially the distribution of BTA positive pulmonary TB cases based on population density, coverage of healthy houses, altitude, and the number of poor families in Kota Kupang 2018. The type of research used in this study was quantitative descriptive with Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. The sample in this study consisted of all new cases of BTA positive pulmonary TB in 2018 amounted to 451 cases. Spatial analysis showed that the BTA positive pulmonary TB cases distributed to spread the subdistricts in Kota Kupang which was a region of low altitude (<150 masl) with the highest distribution in the areas with high population density, high coverage of the healthy house, and the high number of poor families. It calls for networking between the government and the community in the prevention of BTA positive pulmonary TB.
The Correlation of Knowledge Level, Hanging Clothes Habit, and The Existence of Mosquito Larva with The Incidence of DHF in Kupang City Henderfina Vitasari Umpenawany; Mustakim Sahdan; Afrona E. L. Takaeb
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 2 No 3 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v2i3.2812

Abstract

Dengue fever is an acute fever disease caused by the dengue virus, and it is one of the health problems in the world because it often raises extraordinary events (KLB) with a high mortality rate. Indonesia is one of the countries with a high enough DBD case and often occurs KLB. Many efforts and preventive programs have been done, but the cases of DBD continue to increase annually. This research aims to explain the correlation of knowledge, customs hanging clothes, and water container with the incidence of DBD in the work area Oesapa Puskesmas Kupang City. This is a quantitative research using the cross-sectional study. The population in this study was 72 people with sampling techniques using the total sampling method. Data analysis used is by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi-Square test. The results of this research show that the factor that has a relationship with the incidence of DBD is knowledge (ρ = 0.000), the habit of hanging clothes (ρ = 0.000), and the presence of mosquito larva (ρ = 0.001). Communities with low knowledge, poor habits in hanging clothes, and low environmental sanitation can increase the occurrence of environmental DBD cases. The need to increase knowledge in society so that people know, to want, and able to independently prevent the occurrence of DBD in the environment.
Persepsi Ibu Balita tentang Stunting di Wilayah Puskesmas Tarus Kabupaten Kupang Sisilia Noviaming; Afrona E. L. Takaeb; Helga J. N. Ndun
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i1.4114

Abstract

Perception of mothers is one of the important aspects in overcoming stunting. The purpose of this study was to examine the perceptions of mothers under five about stunting in the Tarus Community Health Center. The research was qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data collection by in-depth interviews with 6 mothers of stunted toddlers. The research was conducted in November 2020. The results showed that the perception of mothers under five about stunting is still limited. Mothers perception of the notion of stunting was limited to physical appearance only, such as small figure of children, slow growth, short stature, thinness, weakness, and malnutrition.The impact is prone to illness, weakness, lack of enthusiasm, laziness to move, physical disabilities and reduced children's grasping power. Direct causes of stunting in children not breastfed, not immunized, worms, malnutrition, mothers not consuming nutritious food during pregnancy, premature birth and genetic factors. Efforts to prevent and control stunting byproviding nutritious food and marungga vegetables, routine health checks, exclusive breastfeeding, posyandu, and inviting children to do activities. Informants did not state that environmental factors such asclean water and sanitation is a indirect cause of stunting in children. Prevention and control of stuntingonly focuses on specific nutrition interventions such as food intake and routine health checks at posyandu, but ignores sensitive nutrition interventions, namely clean and healthy lifestyle. Suggestion: it is necessary to do socialization about stunting and its handling through specific interventions and sensitive interventions.
The Role-Playing Counseling to Improve Knowledge about Risky Sexual Behavior of Adolescents at SMAN 1 Kupang Herfyn Jelita Bengu; Ribka Limbu; Afrona E. L. Takaeb
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 2 No 4 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v3i3.3159

Abstract

Risky adolescent sexual behavior can be caused reproductive health problems in adolescents such as unwanted pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases, and abortion. To increase knowledge about reproductive health, health education is needed. One of the health education methods that can be used in small group education methods is role-playing.This study aims to determine the impact of health education using role-playing methods to improve the knowledge about risky sexual behavior in class XII adolescents in SMAN 1 Kupang. The research method used was a pre-experiment one-group pre-test post-test design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and the samples obtained included 88 people. The obtained data were analyzed by the T-test. The results of this study suggest that role-play health education raises the knowledge of SMA Negeri 1 Kupang students about sexual behavior in adolescents before and after counseling with role-play methods with a significance value (ρ) of 0.00 <(α) 0.05. The role-play method can be used as a method to provide counseling for teenagers.
Ergonomic Risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Laundry Workers of Public Hospital in Kupang City Reno Raines Saingo; Luh Putu Ruliati; Afrona E. L. Takaeb
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i3.4092

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are health problems often experienced by workers due to several reasons, namely age, gender, body mass index, length of work, workload, work attitude and temperature. Hospital laundry workers are nonmedical staff in charge of washing dirty linens. As they use physical abilities, the workers have a high risk of musculoskeletal complaints. This study aimed to determine and analyze the risk of ergonomic MSDs in laundry workers at three public hospitals. This study was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The study was located at hospital Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes, RST Wirasakti and RSB Titus Uly Kupang, and was conducted in January - August 2021. The population in this study was all laundry staff who worked in three hospitals. The sample of 33 people was taken using total sampling technique. The results showed that there was a relationship between age (p= 0.027), years of service (p= 0.001), workload (p= 0.002), work attitude (p= 0.001) and temperature (p= 0.001) with MSDs. Gender (p= 0.183) and body mass index (p= 0.282) were found unrelated to MSDs. The Hospital Occupational Health and Safety (K3) Management needs to be improved by providing occupational health promotion, ergonomic work attitude training for laundry workers and provision of adequate laundry facilities to minimize the occurrence of MSDs.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Umur, dan Keterampilan Dasar dengan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri pada Pekerja Laundry di Kota Kupang Suyitro Seme; Yendris K. Syamruth; Afrona E. L. Takaeb
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i1.1140

Abstract

Laundry is a necessity for some people who have a busy schedule so they don't have more time to wash clothes. However, there are still many laundry entrepreneurs who do not pay attention to the work safety of employees so that work accidents cannot be avoided. The lack of awareness to constantly use PPE is influenced by many factors. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, age and basic skills with the use of PPE in laundry workers in Kupang City. The research method used was cross sectional with a population of 83 people and the number of samples used was 46 people with a random sampling method. The instrument of this study is a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi-square. The results showed that there was a relationship between independent variables and dependent variables using the Chi-square test, so the results obtained were that there was a relationship between the use of PPE in laundry workers in Kupang City with knowledge (p = 0.21), attitude (p = 0.000), age (0.029) and basic skills (p = 0.000). Based on the keofesien (r) test of the four variables, it has a very low correlation or relationship linkage. Where the first variable is the keofesien test value (r) of 0.019, the second variable is 0.000, the third variable is 0.013 and the fourth variable is 0.000 with the use of correlational analysis from this study is r = -1 or close to -1 so that the relationship between the two variables is strong and has the opposite relationship. It is hoped that laundry owners can provide a correct understanding of the importance of using PPE when working to avoid the risk of work accidents.
Factors Associated with Stunting in Children Aged 6-24 Months in Noelbaki Village Berthinus Vichtorus Dhenga Teti; Afrona E. L. Takaeb; Dominirsep O. Dodo; Engelina Nabuasa
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v5i1.5551

Abstract

Stunting is an impaired physical and cognitive growth posed by a chronically inadequate intake and repeated chronic infections. In 2018, 1,298 cases ranked Tarus Health Center as the health center with the most stunting cases in Kupang Regency. In 2019, it fell to 416 points and rose to 538 topics in 2020. Noelbaki Village contributes to the high stunting incidence, with 49 cases in children aged 6-24 months. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with stunting in children aged 6-24 months in Noelbaki Village. This study is an analytical study with a case-control design performed in 98 samples with a ratio of 1:1, with 49 children as the case group and 49 as the control group. The sampling technique used was total sampling, using chi-square test analysis. The results show that nutritional intake (OR=9,750, 95%CI 3,483-24,737; p=0,000) was the most factor attributed to the incidence of stunting, followed by complementary feeding (OR=8,538 95%CI 3,441-21,190; p=0,000) exclusive breastfeeding (OR=7,654 95%CI 3,028-19,351; p=0,000) and infectious diseases (OR=6.923 95%CI 2.852-16.804; p=0,000) while immunization status and basic sanitation were not contributing factors to stunting incidence. Health agencies are expected to be able to engage with the community in efforts to improve nutritional quality by focusing on the movement of exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding and the prevention of infectious diseases in children.