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THE LAW OF FOREST IN INDONESIA: PREVENTION AND SUPPRESSION OF FOREST FIRES Ariawan Gunadi; Gunardi Gunardi; Martono Martono
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Bina Hukum Lingkungan
Publisher : Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.724 KB) | DOI: 10.24970/bhl.v4i1.86

Abstract

Forests have significant function related biological diversity, habitat protection of flora fauna such as orangutan, tiger, elephant; climate-related functions such as carbon sequestration, air pollution; human settlements, human health, school activities, habitat for people, rural livelihoods; state defense as natural resources such as commercial industrial wood,  non-wood forest products, international and national trade; ecotourism, recreation. However the problem in Indonesia is forest fires. In order to maintain  its  functions, all the famers, forestry-concession owners, government, local government and private enterprise should prevent and suppress the forest fires through the existing law and regulations such as Constitution Law of 1945, Act Number 5 Year 1990, Act Number 22 Year 1999, Act Number 41 Year 1999, Act Number 1 Year 2009, Act Number 6 Year 1994 and Act Number 17 Year 2004 and aircraft operation conducted by foreign aircraft such as Australia, Canada, Malaysia, Russia and Singapore to assist Indonesian’s forest fires.Keywords: aircraft operation; forest fires; legal ground; liability; responsibility
Pelatihan Hukum Bisnis Kepada Pimpinan Lembaga Keuangan Suwinto Johan; Ariawan Gunadi; Indah Siti Aprilia; Gunardi Lie
Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal Vol 5, No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : STMIK Royal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33330/jurdimas.v5i3.1637

Abstract

Abstract: Business actors need information regarding the implications of the latest laws and regulations for their business activities. Many companies have carried out corporate action activities during the Covid-19 pandemic. This corporate action requires approval from creditors, especially bank financial institutions. Bank leaders need knowledge of regulations and the implications of each regulation on decisions to be taken. This training provides information on new regulations, including the Job Creation Law, Information and Electronic Transaction Law, and the proposed Personal Data Protection (PDP Law. The training is conducted using the webinar method in order to reach bank leaders throughout Indonesia. The results of this webinar have enriched the knowledge of bank leaders regarding the laws and regulations, especially their implications for the banking business. Keywords: corporate action; business law; banking  Abstrak: Pelaku usaha memerlukan informasi mengenai implikasi peraturan perundang-undangan terbaru terhadap kegiatan usaha yang dijalankannya. Banyak perusahaan telah melakukan kegiatan aksi korporasi selama pandemi Covid-19. Aksi korporasi ini memerlukan persetujuan dari pada kreditor, khususnya lembaga keuangan bank. Para pimpinan bank memerlukan pengetahuan mengenai peraturan dan implikasi setiap peraturan terhadap keputusan yang akan diambil. Pelatihan ini memberikan informasi mengenai peraturan yang baru, di antaranya UU CK, UU ITE, dan rencana UU PDP. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan metode webinar agar dapat menjangkau para pimpinan bank yang berada di seluruh Indonesia. Hasil webinar ini telah memperkaya pengetahuan para pimpinan bank terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan terutama implikasinya terhadap bisnis perbankan.Kata Kunci: aksi korporasi; hukum bisnis; perbankan.
LENIENCY POLICY: STRATEGI MENYINGKAP KERAHASIAAN KARTEL (PERBANDINGAN DENGAN AMERIKA SERIKAT) Maureen Cornellia David; Ariawan Gunadi
Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10 No 12 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.311 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/KS.2022.v10.i12.p18

Abstract

Kartel termasuk sebagai bentuk perjanjian yang dilarang dalam hukum persaingan usaha oleh karena kerugian yang ditimbulkannya begitu luar biasa. Demi tercapainya iklim persaingan usaha yang sehat, maka perlu dilakukan pemberantasan kartel. KPPU dalam kewenangannya yang didelegasikan oleh UU Persaingan Usaha seringkali terkendala dalam menangani kasus – kasus kartel karena sulitnya mengumpulkan barang bukti. Dengan bercermin pada efektifnya penerapan leniency policy memberantas kartel di Amerika Serikat, menarik untuk ditelaah lebih lanjut terkait urgensi penerapan leniency policy untuk memberantas kartel di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, untuk membuka wawasan baru dalam hal menyingkap kerahasiaan aktivitas kartel di Indonesia, penulis melakukan penelitian dengan metode yuridis normatif yang menggunakan pendekatan komparatif (comparative approach) dengan membandingkan kebijakan leniency policy di Amerika Serikat dan Indonesia. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dan ditelaah secara kualitatif, melibatkan logika berpikir secara deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan besarnya kemungkinan leniency policy akan berhasil dalam memberantas, atau setidak – tidaknya menekan angka kartel di Indonesia. Akan tetapi, leniency policy baru dapat terlaksana ketika pemerintah mengesahkan suatu peraturan perundang – undangan yang menjadi payung hukum penerapan leniency policy dalam hukum persaingan usaha nasional. Cartel is included as a form of agreement that is prohibited in business competition law because of its extraordinary losses. In order to achieve a fair business competition climate, it is necessary to eradicate cartels. KPPU in its authority delegated by the Business Competition Law is often constrained in handling cartel cases because of the difficulty in gathering evidence. With reference to the effectiveness of implementing a leniency policy to eradicate cartels in the United States, it is interesting to study further regarding the urgency of implementing a leniency policy to eradicate cartels in Indonesia. Therefore, to open up new insights in terms of uncovering the secrecy of cartel activities in Indonesia, the authors conducted research using a normative juridical method using a comparative approach by comparing leniency policies in the United States and Indonesia. The data was obtained through literature review and analyzed qualitatively, involving deductive logical thinking. The results of the research show that the leniency policy is likely to be successful in eradicating, or at least reducing the number of cartels in Indonesia. However, leniency policy can only be implemented when the government enacts a statutory regulation which becomes the legal umbrella for implementing leniency policy in national business competition law.
Sole Propriesorship and Limited Liability Company Financial Liabilites To Creditors Suwinto Johan; Ariawan
YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Vol. 18 No. 3 (2022): December
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55173/yurisdiksi.v18i3.94

Abstract

The government has issued the Job Creation Law. In the Job Creation Law, micro and small businesses can establish a legal entity company. This company is called a sole proprietorship. The establishment of a sole proprietorship is still difficult to distinguish from establishing a limited liability company based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 40 of 2007. One thing that becomes the attention of stakeholders is the responsibility of sole proprietorships with limited liability. Stakeholders include creditors of financial institutions. This research uses a normative judicial method. This research object is aims to discuss the disadvantage of sole proprietorships compared to limited liability companies to creditors of financial institutions. The research result is find the differences between a sole proprietorship and a limited liability company. This research concludes that a sole proprietorship with limited liability is the same as that of a limited liability company to creditors of financial institutions. Shareholders are not responsible for ties to individual companies. The board of directors is not personally accountable for respective companies' obligations. A particular company is responsible for relations made on its behalf as a legal entity. Any responsibility includes a credit agreement between the company and a financial institution.
Penjatuhan Hukuman Disiplin Tingkat Berat Terhadap Kasus Absensi Setelah Berlakunya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 94 Tahun 2021 Tentang Disiplin Pegawai Negeri Sipil Prista Alisa Ramadhani; Ariawan Ariawan
Cakrawala Repositori IMWI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Cakrawala Repositori IMWI
Publisher : Institut Manajemen Wiyata Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52851/cakrawala.v5i2.123

Abstract

PP 94 Tahun 2021 tentang Disiplin PNS memuat beberapa ketentuan baru yang belum diatur dalam peraturan disiplin PNS sebelumnya. Pasal 8 ayat (4) PP 94 Tahun 2021 mengatur jenis hukuman disiplin tingkat berat terbaru. Penelitian ini berupaya mengkaji jenis hukuman disiplin yang dapat dijatuhkan terhadap suatu pelanggaran disiplin. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pendekatan yuridis normatif, dimana penelitian ini adalah penelitian mengenai sistematik hukum yang meliputi subyek hukum, hak dan kewajiban, objek hukum, peristiwa hukum dan hubungan hukum. Pengaturan sanksi di dalam Pasal 11 ayat (2) huruf d PP 94 Tahun 2021 terhadap pelanggaran absensi yang dilakukan oleh PNS lebih tegas sanksinya daripada peraturan disiplin PNS sebelumnya. Sifat daripada pengaturan disiplin PNS adalah mendorong PNS untuk lebih produktif berdasarkan sistem prestasi dan sistem karier. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sosialisasi atas peraturan disiplin PNS terbaru ini agar mengurangi tindakan indisipliner yang dilakukan oleh PNS.
Pelaku Pedofilia: Hukum Positif Atas Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Priskilla Velicia Ong; Ariawan Gunadi
Widya Yuridika Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Widya Yuridika: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/wy.v6i2.4268

Abstract

Cases of pedophilia crimes are widely heard in the news. Pedophilia is a sexual disorder that has the desire to have sex with children under the age of 13. In addition to having sex, other pedophiles are satisfied by watching child pornography which is spread on prohibited sites and joining sexual deviation groups to make video calls for sex. If they do not have direct sexual intercourse, the pedophile can satisfy his lust by interacting online with the victim in the form of erotic chat, sending pictures and videos, and audio that triggers sexual arousal. The object of pedophilia itself is minors and does not look at gender. The type of research used in this article is normative by utilizing laws, pedophilia books, and mass media in the form of articles. Research data shows that there is confusion in convicting a pedophile. This is because pedophilia can be classified as a mental disorder, psychological condition, or more towards sexual orientation. This deviant behavior will certainly damage the growth and development of a child as a future generation. This deviant behavior must be stopped. When the perpetrator begins to realize there is a sexual disorder, the perpetrator must consult his condition to a psychologist. If this deviant act damages and harms other people, the perpetrator must undergo severe sanctions. Because the perpetrator takes the opportunity to deceive and damage someone's morale.
Tanggungjawab Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah atas Pembatalan Akta Hibah: Studi Putusan Nomor : 3750/Pdt.G/2021/PA.JS Melvina; Ariawan Gunadi
Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/ajudikasi.v7i1.6360

Abstract

The land deed registrar has the authority to make authentic acts concerning certain legal acts or rights to land as regulated in Government Regulations Number 24 of 2016 on the regulations of the land deed department. The one where there is a fact on the ground that many incidents of cancellation of grants are assessed to not give a sense of justice for the parties, because of the lack of responsibility of the land deed registrar both in terms of form and material as the official authority to make grants rights on the land. The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the responsibility of the land registry officer for the cancellation of the grant act and to know the legal force of the subsidy act made by the land registry officer. This study uses a type of normative legal research. The results of the research showed that the grant acts made by the authorized land registrar officials are expected to qualify for the grant, and in terms of form and material, when there are errors committed by the land registrar officer, then the land registrar officer can be charged with administrative, civil, and criminal liability.
Analisa Akibat Hukum Wanprestasi dalam Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa Tanah dan Bangunan Angeline Angeline; Ariawan Gunadi
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Ridwan Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (208.729 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v8i6.12463

Abstract

Leasing is an agreement between a party and another party who binds himself to give the other party the enjoyment of an item for a certain time with payment according to the price the party can afford to pay. In this case, the parties to the lease agreement also have rights and obligations, as for what is the right of the renting party is to receive a predetermined rental price. While in Article 1550 paragraph (1) of the Civil Code, the obligation for the renting party in the lease agreement is to deliver the leased goods to the tenant. The lessee is entitled to pand beslag, which is a confiscation carried out by the court at the request of the lessee such as land and buildings that stand on it in the event that the lessee is in arrears with the rent and does not pay in full the rent arrears. A lessee also has the right to request the cancellation of the agreement by providing compensation if the lessee commits an act of default or breaks the agreement before the end of the agreement.
PENERAPAN SANKSI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA Christia Petrosina Matauseja Huka; Ariawan Gunadi
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 10, No 6 (2023): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v10i6.2023.3012-3016

Abstract

Kegiatan operasi dari suatu organisasi seharusnya tidak hanya berfokus kepada memperoleh keutungan yang tinggi, tetapi harus juga dapat memperhatikan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan lingkungan sebagai salah satu bentuk bertanggungjawab dalam menjalankan kegiatannya. Tanggungjawab tersebut dikenal juga dengan Corporate Social Responsilbity (CSR) dan diatur di dalam Pasal 1 angka 3 Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 mengenai Perseroan Terbatas, tetapi sangat disayangkan pengaturan terkait dengan pertanggungjawaban tersebut masih belum secara lengkap di atur terkait dengan sanksi di dalam pelanggarannya. Oleh karena itu, dalam mengkaji hal tersebut, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normative dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang didapatkan melalui studi kepustakaan dan pendekatan konseptual. Adapun, kesimpulkan yang didapatkan adalah harus dilakukan perincian regulasi baru yang di dalamnya memuat sanksi-sanksi apa saja yang kedepannya dapat diterapkan secara terperinci dan jelas apabila tidak dilakukannya Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) ini demi bentuk suatu kepastian hukum.
Memaknai Tanggung Jawab Renteng Dalam perusahaan Terhadap Tindak Pidana Perpajakan Lani Dharmasetya; Ariawan Gunadi
Jurnal Suara Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Suara Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The articles in the Tax Crime Act are legal affairs, which can be defined as tax- related criminal deed related to accountability of the aforementioned deed both as individual taxpayers and corporate taxpayers. This is further elucidated in the Circular Letter of Supreme Court (SEMA) no. 4 year 2021 regarding Corporate Responsibility in the Field of Taxation, which stipulate that every individual is defined as an individual and a corporation and efforts to resolve tax crimes. Tax crimes are further elucidated in Articles 38, 39, 39A, 40, 41, 41A, 41B, 41C, 43 and Article 43A. In those articles, it is described that the types of tax crimes in the form of negligent or (culpa) is deeds categorized as both unintentional and intentional or criminal (dolus).