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Supply and Demand Characteristics of Palm Kernel Shell as a Renewable Energy Source for Industries Handaya, Handaya; Susanto, Herry; Indrawan, Dikky; Marimin, Marimin
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 11, No 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijred.2022.41971

Abstract

Depleting stockpile of fossil fuels and rising global temperature due to the greenhouse effect are probably the two most threatening factors to civilization sustainability. Converting biomass into a readily available energy source will help reduce dependency on fossil fuels, whilst at the same time moderating greenhouse gas emmissions due to its carbon neutrality. Palm oil industry is the largest source of biomass in Indonesia and the available quantity to be utilized is growing inline with the steady growth of the generating industry. Among various wastes from palm oil processing, palm kernel shell is an oil palm biomass with high potential to be applied as a source of energy, given its high caloric value and distinctive physical properties. This source of renewable energy can be utilized by industries with thermal conversion processes. As a prerequisite, a feasibility study on technical, environmental, and economic aspects needs to be carried out. From long term perspective, supply, demand, and regulatory situational analysis will also be required. Lastly, a review on the existing palm kernel shell supply chain will help to understand its current situation. Based on literature studies and field observations, we have identified supply and demand characteristics that will be valuable in constructing an effective, efficient, and sustainable supply chain model of palm kernel shell. Understanding these characteristics is a precursor in realizing this massive potential of renewable energy source in the industrial context.
Partial Budgeting of the Application of Teat-dipping to Control Mastitis in Small Farms Dikky Indrawan; Etih Sudarnika; Chaerul Basri; Abdul Zahid Ilyas; Nyayu Lathifah Tirdasari; Mirnawati Sudarwanto
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana 2019: Special Issues
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (595.361 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/avi.0.0.24-28

Abstract

Subclinical mastitis has a higher prevalence than clinical mastitis in many small farmers in Bogor city, and it could reach more than 80 percent. However, the application of teat-dipping could help small farms to control subclinical mastitis prevalence. The objective of this study was to measure the cost of teat-dipping application as subclinical mastitis control in small dairy farms. The partial budget was employed based on the experimental data collected in small dairy farms in Bogor. A number of cows were the basis of simulation for the mean of milk value and the application cost. The findings show an incentive for farmers to apply teat dipping in their farms. The incentive of teat dipping application could be improved to prevent sub-clinical mastitis infection and increase milk production.
Analisis Diskriminan sebagai Alat Manajemen Risiko Pembiayaan pada Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah, KBMT Wihdatul Ummah Sheila Santika Putri; Abdul Kohar Irwanto; R. Dikky Indrawan
Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (514.769 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v5i1.12130

Abstract

Sebagai lembaga keuangan mikro syariah, yang kegiatannya melakukan pembiayaan, tidak dapat dipisahkan dari pembiayaan risiko. Risiko pembiayaan dinilai oleh rasio Non Performing Financing (NPF). Trend NPF di Koperasi Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT)-Wihdatul Ummah cenderung menurun, namun menunjukkan perbaikan dalam peramalan 3 tahun berikutnya. Diperlukan evaluasi dalam menilai kelayakan debitur untuk risiko pembiayaan yang dapat dikendalikan. Mengevaluasi kelayakan debitur memperoleh faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sistem penilaian tingkat risiko pembiayaan melalui analisis diskriminan. Faktor-faktor ini adalah pendekatan variabel karakter dan persyaratan dari BMT.Keywords: lembaga keuangan mikro syariah, pembiayaan, risiko pembiayaan, analisis diskriminan
Analisis Peluang Penyertaan Modal Pemerintah Daerah Kota XYZ pada PT Bank Jawa Barat dan Banten (Bank BJB) Dian Yudo Palupi; Farida Ratna Dewi; R. Dikky Indrawan
Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2011): Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (563.014 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v2i1.14196

Abstract

Economic growth and public welfare are the reason of regional autonomy regulation policy (UU No 22 year 1999). The policy allows regional economic resources managed by regional government to achieve its goal. One of the regional government strategies is investment strategy, which in this case investing in banking industry. The purposes of the study are 1) to identify the investment regulation on regional government 2) to identify the Bank BJB business and investment environment 3) to identify the comparison of investment feasibility on Bank BJB versus other banks 4) to identify the position of Stock Share A series owned by XYZ at Bank BJB. The data collection methods are using structured interview, in depth interview, field survey and literature study. The analysis tools are using institutional analysis, SWOT analysis and financial analysis. Institutional analysis showed XYZ regional government investment management is limited to regulation as follow 1) long term capital (stock share) investment limited only at BUMD (e.g. Bank BJB) 2) short term investment e.g. saving and deposit is limited only at healthy and feasible bank, and government bond which has small risk exposure. The financial analysis also showed the increasing performance of BJB Earning per Share (EPS) and Return on Equity (ROE) from 2006 until 2010. The SWOT analysis support other analysis that BJB Bank position in financial industry is suitable for long term and short term investment for XYZ regional government. Base on explanation above, the conclusions are the autonomy regulation limited XYZ regional government to invest as shareholders in A series (stock share) or B series (stock share) at BJB Bank only, and for short term investment is limited only at healthy and feasible bank, and government bond which has small risk exposure.
Analisis Efektivitas Social Media Dan Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Es Krim Wall’s Magnum Berdasarkan Karakteristik Pengeluaran (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Program Strata 1 Ipb) Syifa Ratna Pujasari; Muhammad Syamsun; R. Dikky Indrawan
Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2011): Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (558.175 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v2i2.14201

Abstract

The objectives of this study are (1) to find the effectiveness of social media used by Wall's Magnum ice cream based on the characteristics of the expenditure and (2) to analyze the factors that influence consumer purchasing decisions of Wall's Magnum ice cream based on characteristics of the expenditure. The research framework is using the Consumer Decision Model which analyze by regression analysis and consumer purchasing decisions model which analyze by descriptive analysis. The correlations between both models were analyzed by Canonical Correlation using of MINITAB 14, SPSS 16.00, Ms Excel and STATISTICA 8. The path analysis by CDM model for respondent with ≤ Rp 800,000 expenditure and for respondent with > Rp 800.000 were showing effectiveness of information about Wall's Magnum sent through social media. However, the path analysis showed that CDM model for respondent with ≤ Rp 800,000 expenditure is more effective rather than the CDM model and for respondent with > Rp 800.000. The results of canonical correlation analysis showed the most influencing factors on purchase decisions for respondent with the expense ≤ Rp 800,000 are brand and place of purchase, mean while the most influencing factors for respondent with the expenditure> Rp 800,000 are previous experience and packaging.
Analisis Efektivitas Iklan Televisi dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Es Krim Wall’s Magnum Berdasarkan Karakteristik Gender (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Program Strata-1 IPB) Indri Astriyani; Muhammad Syamsun; R. Dikky Indrawan
Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2011): Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (608.496 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v2i3.14215

Abstract

Magnum Manufacturers need to consider the differences between women and men in decision-making purchase of Magnum ice cream. On this basis, the purpose of this study was to (1) Magnum television advertising effectiveness analysis in communicating the advertising message by gender in student-Tier 1, Bogor Agricultural University, (2) analyze the factors that influence the purchase of real students by gender in the purchase Wall's Magnum ice cream by student stratum-1 Institut Pertanian Bogor. Analysis of the data used are Consumer Decision Model (CDM) and Canonical Correlation Analysis with the help of MINITAB 14, SPSS for Windows version 16.0 , Ms Excel and STATISTICA 8.Results of canonical correlation analysis based on respondents generally produced three factors that most influence the purchase of real to buy Magnum ice cream, namely factors friend (0666), knowledge of attributes (0519), trust (0515), and advertising (0.56).The results of the analysis of students based on canonical correlation produced three factors that influence the purchase of real to buy cream of Magnum of ice, i.e., factor of student (0.816), confidence (0.736), and personality (0.725). In students, the most influential factor is the factor of sales people and advertisements.
MULTI-SECTOR PARTNERSHIPS FOR SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT: LESSONS LEARNED FROM ROUND TABLE INDONESIA Huub Mudde; R. Dikky Indrawan; Idqan Fahmi
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 9 No. 2 (2012): Vol. 9 No. Edisi Khusus Juni 2012
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (656.839 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.9.2.7-18

Abstract

Over a period of three years, Bogor Agricultural University/Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB) and Maastricht School of Management (MsM) have been executing the multi-annual project Round Table Indonesia, www.roundtableindonesia.net. This project aimed at contributing to the improvement of a sustainable business and investment climate in the Indonesian agricultural sector, by strengthening the knowledge capacity, formulating concrete investment opportunities, and facilitating partnerships. As a result, IPB and MsM have developed courses on sustainable business development and facilitated business projects in poultry, mangosteen, palm oil, shrimps, and tourism. All projects are based on in-depth value chain analyses and roundtable meetings with key stakeholders of government, private sector, academia, and civil society. Linking education and applied research with business development will lead to a stronger and more sustainable Indonesian agricultural sector, being of crucial importance for the Indonesian development as a whole.Keywords: Round Table Indonesia, Sustainable Business Development, Value Chain, Agricultural Sector, IPB, MSM
STRATEGIES FOR DEVELOPING SUSTAINABLE AND COMPETITIVE CLUSTER FOR SHRIMP INDUSTRY Anas M. Fauzi; R.Dikky Indrawan; Alim Setiawan Slamet; Farida Ratna Dewi; Lindawati Kartika; Firmansjah S
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 9 No. 2 (2012): Vol. 9 No. Edisi Khusus Juni 2012
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1743.427 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.9.2.89-99

Abstract

Kampung Vannamei as shrimp cluster is being developed since 2004 by PT CP Prima, tbk Surabaya through Shrimp Culture Health Management transformation technology to several traditional farmers in Gresik, Lamongan, Tuban, and Madura areas. The research objectives aims to identify and mapping of stakeholder, to analyze interaction of stakeholders, to formulate strategy from internal and external environment factors and to set priority on strategy to develop sustainable and competitive shrimp cluster in the Kampung vannamei. Primary data was collected through stakeholders’ discussion forums, questionnaires, and interviews with relevant actors. Observations to the business unit also performed to determine the production and business conditions, particularly in capturing information about the threat and challenges. While the secondary data is used in policy documents national and local area statistics, and relevant literature. Analyses were performed by using the SRI International cluster pyramid, diamond porter’s analysis, SWOT and Matrix TOWS analysis, and analytical hierarchy process. Analyses were performed by the methods discussed in qualitative and descriptive. There are 7 strategies could be implemented to develop sustainable and competitive shrimp cluster. However, it is recommended to implement the strategy base on priority, which the first priority is strategy to improve linkages between businesses in the upstream and downstream industries into multi stakeholders’ platform in shrimp industry.Keywords: Shrimp, Cluster, Competitiveness, Diamond Porter, SWOT Analysis, AHP
Indonesian Coffee in The Global Value Chain: The Comparison of Global Partnership Sustainability Standards Implementation Achmad Fadillah; Dikky Indrawan; Noer Azam Achsani
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 16 No. 2 (2019): JMA Vol. 16 No. 2, July 2019
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1551.308 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.16.2.191

Abstract

Global partnerships based on sustainability standards compiled by international NGOs are needed to achieve social, economic and environmentally sustainable development, as well as to deal with global uncertainty in trade and business of agricultural commodities, including coffee in Indonesia. This paper aims to compare the implementation of global partnership standards in coffee between Indonesia and other producer countries. The Study focused on sustainable standard-compliant in coffee such as 4C and Organic certification standards. Trade and sustainability map tools were described. The findings demonstrate that there were only 8 percent and 9 percent of the Indonesian coffee area certified by 4C and Organic, respectively. Indonesia placed at number fourth of 4C implementation in the worldwide after Brazil, Colombia, and Viet Nam. Indonesia is also placed at number fourth of Organic implementation in the worldwide after Mexico, Ethiopia, and Peru. To compete in the potential market, Indonesia’s commitment to implement sustainable standard-compliant in coffee is needed. Therefore, Indonesia has to increase the coverage of sustainability standards certified area to meet the global market demand. The government also should implement the right policies and programs to enhance the sustainability compliance of national coffee stakeholders.Keywords: coffee, global trade partnership, sustainability standards, global value chain
HOW TO COMMUNICATE LIVESTOCK HAZARD? AN APPROACH TO IMPROVE FARMERS’ RISK PREPAREDNESS Roni Jayawinangun; Dikky Indrawan; Deddy Cahyadi Sutarman
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 16 No. 3 (2019): JMA Vol. 16 No. 3, November 2019
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (597.612 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.16.3.165

Abstract

Poultry industry is faced with a relatively high risk especially for small scale poultry farmers. Therefore, preparedness is needed to deal with risks. Communication in poultry is s essential. Its shown by one of the strategies of national preparedness for facing influenza pandemic, namely communication, information, and education (risk communication). Communication can improve the level of knowledge of farmers. The perceived needs of farmers that emerged include knowledge for a broader implementation of essential biosecurity. This paper aims to find out the standard form of small scale farmers communication with stakeholder and the impact of communication to improve farmers' risk preparedness. The selection of respondents used convineince sampling techniques to 33 farmers. Data analysis used descriptive analysis to found preparedness and communication that is done to reduce hazards. This study found that access communication farmers are Technical Support and Nucleus with two communication approaches, such as technical guidance and personal explanation. The contents of the communication consist of poultry health management, productivity, medicine, biosecurity, cleanliness the cage, and good farming practice. In general, small-scale farmers' preparedness activities in the Bogor district are limited to cleaning the cage regularly and cleaning cage after harvesting. Farmer with more communication activities has a positive impact on preparedness to face risks, especially related to restricting cage access, awareness of cage hygiene, and vaccination. Keywords: preparedness, hazard, livestock, communication