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Journal : Media Ilmu Kesehatan

ANGKA KEJADIAN DIARE BALITA TAHUN 2014 DI PUSKESMAS BANGUNTAPAN I BANTUL YOGYAKARTA Afrianti Budi Rahayu; Endah Puji Astuti
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 4 No 2 (2015): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Backgroud: Diarrhea was one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in the world, especially in developing countries. The incidence of diarrhea in Banguntapan I health center Bantul was the highest from 2013 to 2014. Until now, diarrhea is still considered as a disease that causes extraordinary event (KLB) because its incidence is throughout the year in all provinces in Indonesia. It is reported that patients with diarrhea in Indonesia in 2010 were mostly 12-17 months of age and dominant in male. One of the main faktors that cause diarrhea is infection (bacterial infections, viral infections, parasitic infections, orparenteral infections). Objective: To determine the incidence of diarrhea in children under five years in Banguntapan I health center Bantul Yogyakarta. Methods: This studi was a quantitative descriptive research. Population in this research was all children aged 1-5 years suffering from diarrhea at Banguntapan I health center Bantul in the year of 2014 with a consecutive total sampling method. The amount of the sample was 114 children. Univariate analysis of a percentage was conducted. Results: The respondents were mostly 1-3 years old (73,7%), and male (55,3%). The incidence of diarrhea wasmostly non-infectious diarrhea (88,6%). The majority of children lived in Baturetno village (44,7%), with good nutritional status (78,1%) and a history of measles immunization (100%). Conclusion: The incidence of diarrhea in Banguntapan I health center was still high. Keywords: Children under five years, Incident Diarrhea
PERBEDAAN KADAR IL-6 PADA HUVECs NORMAL DENGAN HUVECs NORMAL YANG DIPAPAR PLASMA HAMIL PENDERITA PREEKLAMPSIA Budi Rahayu; Nurdiana; Siti Candra Windu Baktiyani
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 4 No 3 (2015): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background : Preeclampsia is a condition where the blood pressure is increasing (≥140/90 mmHg) followed by proteinuria (≥300 mg/24 hour or ≥1+ in stick test) in pregnant women after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Released placenta factor cause the damage in endothelial cells which lead to the excessive increase on pro inflammation factor interleukin 6 (IL-6). Objective: This study aimed to investigate whether level IL-6 on normal HUVECs with normal HUVECs induced by plasma from preeclamptic patients. Research Method: True experimental research using posttest only control group approach, conducted in the laboratory with invitro. HUVECs culture was divided into 5, that were normal HUVECs without treatment (K-); HUVECs preeclampsia model (K+). Measurement on the levels of IL-6 used ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay). Result: Independent sample t-test showed that there were significant differences (p=0.000<α) on the average of IL-6 levels between the negative control group (1.64±0.12 pg/ml) and the positive control group (31.64±11.69 pg/ml). Conclusion: Adding the patient’s preeclampsia plasma into normal HUVECs can increase levels of IL-6. Keyword: Patient’s preeclampsia plasma, HUVECs, and IL-6.
GAMBARAN PEMANFAATAN KMS OLEH KADER POSYANDU BALITA SEHAT DI DUSUN BEDOYO KIDUL,DESA BEDOYO, KECAMATAN PONJONG, KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL, YOGYAKARTA Intan Nugroho; Budi Rahayu
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 5 No 1 (2016): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v5i1.143

Abstract

Background: A sensitive indicator to monitor child growth is weight changes. Monitoring children health is one of Posyandu’s (Integrated Services Post) activities. KMS is a card that is utilized to record children growth. It is very pivotal for cadres to have knowledge and skill to fill the card, especially the weight graph, so the interpretation will be accurate. In instance, malnutrition should be early detected to provide immediate intervention. Objective: This study aimed to explore the KMS utilizationby cadres at Posyandu “Balita Sehat” in Bedoyo Kidul, Bedoyo village, Ponjong Sudistrict, Gunungkidul Regency. Research method: This was a survey study, with non-analytic descriptive design. Population was 12 active cadres in Bedoyo Kidul, Bedoyo village, Ponjong Sudistrict, Gunungkidul Regency. All cadres were involved in this study. Research result: The result showed that the KMS utilization by cadres was in poor category, both for knowledge and follow-up intervention (9 respondents, 75%). Conclusion: The KMS utilization by cadres in Bedoyo Kidul, Bedoyo village, Ponjong Sudistrict, Gunungkidul Regency was in poor category. Key words: KMS utilization, Cadres
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN PISANG AMBON DAN VITAMIN B UNTUK MENURUNKAN HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM DI BPM ENDAH BEKTI Elvika Fit Ari Shanti; Liberty Barokah; Budi Rahayu
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v7i1.218

Abstract

Background: Endocrine system changes during pregnancy are important to keep the pregnancy, fetal growth and post partum recovery. Around 50-90% of pregnant women experience vomit and nausea. To solve those problems, ‘pisang ambon’ (Musa paradisiacal) consumption is one of choices because of its flavonoid and vitamin B6 which can overcome vomit and nausea in pregnancy. Objective: The aim of this research was to identify the effectiveness between pisang ambon (Musa paradisiacal) consumption and vitamin B6 to reduce hyperemesis gravidarum in BPM Endah Bekti. Methods: A quasy experimental design with two-group posttest only was assigned to 20 pregnant women on their first trimester. First ten sample was given vitamin B6 and the other ten sample were given vitamin B6 plus pisang ambon. Data were then analyzed using two independent mean difference test. Results: The result shows that in vitamin B6 consumption for hyperemesis gravidarum in 10% pregnant women were in the effective category. While in the pisang ambon consumption shows 100% of pregnant women are in the effective category. Conclusion: There is difference in effectiveness between vitamin B6 and pisang ambon consumption to overcome hyperemesis gravidarum (p=0,003<α). Keywords: Hiperemesis gravidarum, vitamin B6, Pisang ambon
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR USIA IBU, PARITAS, UMUR KEHAMILAN, DAN OVER DISTENSI DENGAN KEJADIAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI DI RUMAH SAKIT YOGYAKARTA Budi Rahayu
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v7i2.233

Abstract

Background: Premature rupture of membranes (PROM)is a rupture of membranes before any signs of labor and awaited before the labor occurs. The problem of PROM is a major obstetric issue, because the impact of PROM is an infection in the maternal and ends in an increased incidence of cesarean section due to a failed normal childbirth and neonatal. Factors that causePROMitself is not known for certain, but if we know earlier about the predisposing factors of PROM preventive efforts will be more helpful and reduce maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Objective: Relationship of maternal age, parity, gestational age, and over distention with incidence of premature rupture of membranes in Yogyakarta Hospital. Research Of Method: This research uses retrospective study approach with data focus case control approach. The case population in this research is all maternal mothers who experience premature rupture of membranes in RSUD Yogyakarta in 2017 obtained from medical record. Sampling technique is by total sampling with the number of 427 respondents. Data analysis used is bivariate analysis. Result: Parity has nothing to do with the incidence of premature rupture of membranes due to the value of p value 0.142> 0.05, with the OR value of 0.814. Age of pregnant women has nothing to do with the incidence of premature rupture of membranes because the value of p value 0.671> 0.05, with the value of OR 1.062. Age pregnancy has nothing to do with the incidence of premature rupture of membranes because the value of p value 0.288> 0.05, with OR 1,207 nialai. Uterine overdistesi has nothing to do with the incidence of premature rupture of membranes due to the p value of 0.571> 0.05, with the value of OR 1.240. Conclusion: There is no relationship between maternal age, parity, gestational age, and overdistence with premature rupture of membranes in Yogyakarta Hospital. Keywords: Maternal age, Parity, Age of Pregnancy, Overdistence, and premature rupture of membranes (PROM)