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Edukasi Pencegahan Anemia Remaja dengan Komplementer Ramuan Kurma dan Jeruk Nipis Reni Merta Kusuma; Lily Yulaikhah; Budi Rahayu
The Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment (JICE)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/jice.v3i2.594

Abstract

ABSTRAK Masalah anemia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan perempuan. Seorang perempuan yang sudah matur organ reproduksinya akan mengalami menstruasi. Anemia adalah kondisi ditemukannya penurunan kadar hemoglobin dan hitungan eritrosit serta hematokrit di bawah normal. Penurunan kadar hemoglobin ini menunjukkan perempuan yang masih mengalami menstruasi membutuhan asupan zat besi. Remaja perempuan membutuhkan zat besi untuk menghindari anemia. Zat besi tidak hanya berupa tablet kimia, namun terdapat pula dalam ramuan komplementer campuran kurma dan jeruk nipis. Kurma dapat meningkatkan haemoglobin dan jeruk nipis dapat membantu mengoptimalkan penyerapan zat besi ke dalam tubuh. Kedua kombinasi diharapkan dapat dijadikan komplementer untuk mencegah anemia. Masalah tersebut dijadikan dasar melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Masyarakat yang berpotensi mengalami anemia adalah remaja putri. Tim pengabdi memberikan informasi dan pendidikan kesehatan kepada remaja putri dengan topik tentang anemia, menstruasi, dan komplementer kurma jeruk nipis. Sasaran adalah remaja putri. Tim pengabdi memberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan secara online/ tidak melakukan tatap muka pada masa pandemi ini. Tim pengabdi menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApp karena banyak masyarakat yang memakai aplikasi tersebut. Penggunaan aplikasi ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah remaja mengakses pengetahuan ini. Kegiatan ini menggunakan rancangan deskritif yang menggambarkan kegiatan dan pengetahuan peserta. Peserta berjumlah 24 orang. Sebanyak 29,2% peserta memiliki pengetahuan tidak baik terkait dengan topik dan 70,8% berpengetahuan baik. Skor rata-rata peserta menjawab benar sebesar 80,4% dari pertanyaan tentang menstruasi dan 75% dari pertanyaan anemia dan komplementer kurma jeruk nipis. Selama pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, peserta aktif bertanya dalam diskusi dan menyatakan 87,5% menyatakan puas dengan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini.
ANGKA KEJADIAN DIARE BALITA TAHUN 2014 DI PUSKESMAS BANGUNTAPAN I BANTUL YOGYAKARTA Afrianti Budi Rahayu; Endah Puji Astuti
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 4 No 2 (2015): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Backgroud: Diarrhea was one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in the world, especially in developing countries. The incidence of diarrhea in Banguntapan I health center Bantul was the highest from 2013 to 2014. Until now, diarrhea is still considered as a disease that causes extraordinary event (KLB) because its incidence is throughout the year in all provinces in Indonesia. It is reported that patients with diarrhea in Indonesia in 2010 were mostly 12-17 months of age and dominant in male. One of the main faktors that cause diarrhea is infection (bacterial infections, viral infections, parasitic infections, orparenteral infections). Objective: To determine the incidence of diarrhea in children under five years in Banguntapan I health center Bantul Yogyakarta. Methods: This studi was a quantitative descriptive research. Population in this research was all children aged 1-5 years suffering from diarrhea at Banguntapan I health center Bantul in the year of 2014 with a consecutive total sampling method. The amount of the sample was 114 children. Univariate analysis of a percentage was conducted. Results: The respondents were mostly 1-3 years old (73,7%), and male (55,3%). The incidence of diarrhea wasmostly non-infectious diarrhea (88,6%). The majority of children lived in Baturetno village (44,7%), with good nutritional status (78,1%) and a history of measles immunization (100%). Conclusion: The incidence of diarrhea in Banguntapan I health center was still high. Keywords: Children under five years, Incident Diarrhea
PERBEDAAN KADAR IL-6 PADA HUVECs NORMAL DENGAN HUVECs NORMAL YANG DIPAPAR PLASMA HAMIL PENDERITA PREEKLAMPSIA Budi Rahayu; Nurdiana; Siti Candra Windu Baktiyani
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 4 No 3 (2015): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Background : Preeclampsia is a condition where the blood pressure is increasing (≥140/90 mmHg) followed by proteinuria (≥300 mg/24 hour or ≥1+ in stick test) in pregnant women after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Released placenta factor cause the damage in endothelial cells which lead to the excessive increase on pro inflammation factor interleukin 6 (IL-6). Objective: This study aimed to investigate whether level IL-6 on normal HUVECs with normal HUVECs induced by plasma from preeclamptic patients. Research Method: True experimental research using posttest only control group approach, conducted in the laboratory with invitro. HUVECs culture was divided into 5, that were normal HUVECs without treatment (K-); HUVECs preeclampsia model (K+). Measurement on the levels of IL-6 used ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay). Result: Independent sample t-test showed that there were significant differences (p=0.000<α) on the average of IL-6 levels between the negative control group (1.64±0.12 pg/ml) and the positive control group (31.64±11.69 pg/ml). Conclusion: Adding the patient’s preeclampsia plasma into normal HUVECs can increase levels of IL-6. Keyword: Patient’s preeclampsia plasma, HUVECs, and IL-6.
GAMBARAN PEMANFAATAN KMS OLEH KADER POSYANDU BALITA SEHAT DI DUSUN BEDOYO KIDUL,DESA BEDOYO, KECAMATAN PONJONG, KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL, YOGYAKARTA Intan Nugroho; Budi Rahayu
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 5 No 1 (2016): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v5i1.143

Abstract

Background: A sensitive indicator to monitor child growth is weight changes. Monitoring children health is one of Posyandu’s (Integrated Services Post) activities. KMS is a card that is utilized to record children growth. It is very pivotal for cadres to have knowledge and skill to fill the card, especially the weight graph, so the interpretation will be accurate. In instance, malnutrition should be early detected to provide immediate intervention. Objective: This study aimed to explore the KMS utilizationby cadres at Posyandu “Balita Sehat” in Bedoyo Kidul, Bedoyo village, Ponjong Sudistrict, Gunungkidul Regency. Research method: This was a survey study, with non-analytic descriptive design. Population was 12 active cadres in Bedoyo Kidul, Bedoyo village, Ponjong Sudistrict, Gunungkidul Regency. All cadres were involved in this study. Research result: The result showed that the KMS utilization by cadres was in poor category, both for knowledge and follow-up intervention (9 respondents, 75%). Conclusion: The KMS utilization by cadres in Bedoyo Kidul, Bedoyo village, Ponjong Sudistrict, Gunungkidul Regency was in poor category. Key words: KMS utilization, Cadres
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN PISANG AMBON DAN VITAMIN B UNTUK MENURUNKAN HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM DI BPM ENDAH BEKTI Elvika Fit Ari Shanti; Liberty Barokah; Budi Rahayu
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v7i1.218

Abstract

Background: Endocrine system changes during pregnancy are important to keep the pregnancy, fetal growth and post partum recovery. Around 50-90% of pregnant women experience vomit and nausea. To solve those problems, ‘pisang ambon’ (Musa paradisiacal) consumption is one of choices because of its flavonoid and vitamin B6 which can overcome vomit and nausea in pregnancy. Objective: The aim of this research was to identify the effectiveness between pisang ambon (Musa paradisiacal) consumption and vitamin B6 to reduce hyperemesis gravidarum in BPM Endah Bekti. Methods: A quasy experimental design with two-group posttest only was assigned to 20 pregnant women on their first trimester. First ten sample was given vitamin B6 and the other ten sample were given vitamin B6 plus pisang ambon. Data were then analyzed using two independent mean difference test. Results: The result shows that in vitamin B6 consumption for hyperemesis gravidarum in 10% pregnant women were in the effective category. While in the pisang ambon consumption shows 100% of pregnant women are in the effective category. Conclusion: There is difference in effectiveness between vitamin B6 and pisang ambon consumption to overcome hyperemesis gravidarum (p=0,003<α). Keywords: Hiperemesis gravidarum, vitamin B6, Pisang ambon
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR USIA IBU, PARITAS, UMUR KEHAMILAN, DAN OVER DISTENSI DENGAN KEJADIAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI DI RUMAH SAKIT YOGYAKARTA Budi Rahayu
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v7i2.233

Abstract

Background: Premature rupture of membranes (PROM)is a rupture of membranes before any signs of labor and awaited before the labor occurs. The problem of PROM is a major obstetric issue, because the impact of PROM is an infection in the maternal and ends in an increased incidence of cesarean section due to a failed normal childbirth and neonatal. Factors that causePROMitself is not known for certain, but if we know earlier about the predisposing factors of PROM preventive efforts will be more helpful and reduce maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Objective: Relationship of maternal age, parity, gestational age, and over distention with incidence of premature rupture of membranes in Yogyakarta Hospital. Research Of Method: This research uses retrospective study approach with data focus case control approach. The case population in this research is all maternal mothers who experience premature rupture of membranes in RSUD Yogyakarta in 2017 obtained from medical record. Sampling technique is by total sampling with the number of 427 respondents. Data analysis used is bivariate analysis. Result: Parity has nothing to do with the incidence of premature rupture of membranes due to the value of p value 0.142> 0.05, with the OR value of 0.814. Age of pregnant women has nothing to do with the incidence of premature rupture of membranes because the value of p value 0.671> 0.05, with the value of OR 1.062. Age pregnancy has nothing to do with the incidence of premature rupture of membranes because the value of p value 0.288> 0.05, with OR 1,207 nialai. Uterine overdistesi has nothing to do with the incidence of premature rupture of membranes due to the p value of 0.571> 0.05, with the value of OR 1.240. Conclusion: There is no relationship between maternal age, parity, gestational age, and overdistence with premature rupture of membranes in Yogyakarta Hospital. Keywords: Maternal age, Parity, Age of Pregnancy, Overdistence, and premature rupture of membranes (PROM)
Pemberian Ekstrak Cacao (Theobroma Cacao L) Pada Model Huvecs Preeklampsia Terhadap Kadar Interleukin 8 Budi Rahayu; Liberty Barokah
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 13, No 2 (2019): AGUSTUS
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.272 KB) | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v13i2.236

Abstract

Preeklampsia dan eklampsia adalah penyakit pada kehamilan yang menjadi salah satu penyumbang angka kematian Ibu khususnya di Indonesia. Tahapan pertama dari preeklampsia ini adalah terjadi abnormalitas dalam remodelling vaskular trofoblastik mengakibatkan disfungsi endotel, tahap kedua pelepasan faktor plasenta kedalam sirkulasi darah seperti soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase (sFlt-1), TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8, angiotensin II tipe 1 reseptor antibodies (AT1-AA), dan thromboxan (TX) menyebabkan respon inflamasi dan peningkatan aktivasi sel endotel. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak kakao terhadap kadal IL-8 pada model HUVECs Preeklampsia. Penelitian true experimental dengan pendekatan yang digunakan  post test only control group design yang dikerjakan dilaboratorium dengan invitro. Kultur HUVECs dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok masing-masing dilakukan replikasi 5x. Pengukuran kadar IL-8 menggunakan ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay). Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan  uji Anova one way pada kadar IL-8, selanjutnya dilakukan uji perbandingan berganda (Multiple Comparisons) dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil/BNT (Least Significant Difference/LSD) Hasil penelitian pemberian ekstrak kakao pada kelompok kontrol positif dan 3 dosis kelompok perlakuan ternyata dapat menurunkan secara bermakna (p-value 0.000< α 0.05, Anova One way) kadar IL-8.
Tinjauan Pustaka: Prenatal Yoga Untuk Kecemasan Dalam Kehamilan Budi Rahayu; Ristiana Eka A.
EMBRIO Vol 13 No 2 (2021): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (NOVEMBER)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Sains dan Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v13i2.3532

Abstract

Physiological and psychological changes during pregnancy affect anxiety in pregnant women. Such anxiety will have a major impact on childbirth preparation and also face the birth of the baby. This anxiety if not minimized during pregnancy has an impact on the psychological of pregnant women and nifas. Therefore the purpose of this literature study is to find out the benefits of prenatal yoga to overcome anxiety in pregnancy. The Google Scholar database is used to search for research articles. Literature searches using the keywords pregnancy, prenatal yoga, anxiety with rriteria inclusion articles used are articles from 2013-2021, primary articles, fulltext and research subjects of pregnant women. Based on the above search obtained 306 articles based on keywords and six articles will be analyzed with a descriptive narrative approach in this paper. Of the 306 research articles, seven articles were reviewed that met all the inclusion criteria and objectives of this literature study. Seven articles obtained were then conducted critical appraisal which was then analyzed using simplified thematic analysis. The sample criteria of pregnant women in the article are primigravida pregnant women, TM II and TM III gestational age, yoga at least 4x in pregnancy. Based on the results of this article review, by doing prenatal yoga regularly able to reduce the condition of anxiety in pregnant women.
Studi Deskriptif Penyebab Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD) pada Ibu Bersalin Budi Rahayu; Ayu Novita Sari
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): JULI 2017
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.849 KB) | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2017.5(2).134-138

Abstract

Premature Rupture Membranes is a rupture of the membranes prematurely. KPD Cause not known with certainty, but nothing to do with uterine hypermotility, thin membranes, infections, multiparous, maternal age, location of the fetus, and previous history of premature rupture of membranes. Impact of the KPD can cause maternal or neonatal infection, hypoxia or compression of the umbilical cord, fetal deformity syndrome, increased Caesarean labour or normal delivery failure, and increased morbidity and maternal perinatal mortality. This study was to identify the cause of the incident picture premature rupture in women giving birth in hospitals in Yogyakarta. This study uses descriptive design quantitative used retrospective time approach. The population in this study are all mothers who have premature rupture of membranes in hospitals in Yogyakarta in obtained from medical records. Premature rupture of membrane in Yogyakarta Hospital there are 427 cases. A sampling technique that with a total sampling with 427 respondents. Analysis of the data used univariate analysis. The results that most respondents are multipara many as 245 people (57.4%), aged 20-35 years as many as 265 people (62.1%), gestational age ≥37 weeks as many as 343 people (80.3%), over distensi uteri as many as 410 people (96.1%), where the fetus head presentation many as 396 people (92.7). In conclusion, an overview of the causes of premature rupture events on maternal includes multipara, 20-35 years of age, gestational age ≥37 weeks, normal uterine enlargement, and the location of the fetus normal presentation.
Optimalisasi Gerakan Yoga untuk Mengurangi Ketidaknyamanan pada Kehamilan Budi Rahayu; Reni Merta Kusuma; Alfie Ardiana Sari
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Formosa Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.829 KB) | DOI: 10.55927/jpmf.v1i1.343

Abstract

Pregnancy conditions in TM 1 to TM III will tone many problems that occur even though it is in physiological pregnancy let alone pathological pregnancy. The approach used to overcome problems in pregnancy is still widely done conventionally, therefore the management of midwifery care must be considered to reduce the discomfort of pregnant women so that pregnancy feels more comfortable, so that pregnancy becomes more pleasant and pregnant women become more productive during pregnancy. This community service aims to empower pregnant women in overcoming problems during pregnancy. The process carried out in community service is to provide information education during pregnancy and teach yoga movements