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All Journal Jurnal Natur Indonesia JIP (Jurnal Industri dan Perkotaan) Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) PERENNIAL ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Sagu Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan
Nurul Qomar
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences Transportation

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Journal : Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)

 1 
The Physical Properties of Soil in Palm Oil Agroforetrial System (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) with Aloes (Aquilaria Malacensis Lamk.) and In Palm Oil Monoculture System Feri FA Agriani; Rendika Ranuda; Wawan Wawan; Nurul Qomar
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Volume 3 No.1 Januari 2021 Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v3i1.771

Abstract

Oil palm cultivation is generally carried out in monoculture. This has an impact on decreasing soil fertility, one of which is the physical properties of the soil. One of solutions that can be done to overcome this is the cultivation of oil palm plants with an agroforestry system. The purpose of this research was to compare the physical properties of soil agroforestry on oil palm (Elaeis gueneensis Jacq.) and aloes (Aquilaria malacensis Lamk.) with oil palm in monoculture. This research was conducted in Bukit Kemuning Village, Tapung Hulu District, Kampar Regency for 4 months from November – Februari 2020. Determination research the locations for agroforestry system and monoculture system using purposive sampling method. Soil samples were taken from 4 sampling point: palm circle, leaf frond piles, harvest path and aloes circle which were repeated 6 times on each land. The observation parameters are several soil physical properties (topsoil depth, bulk density, particle density, total pore space, moisture content, water holding capacity, permeability, infiltration, and soil resistance) and soil C-organic. Data from the observations of each parameter were analyzed statistically using the t test. The results showed that the agroforestry system increased C-organic content and improved selected soil physical properties (increase topsoil depth, total pore space, moisture content, water holding capacity, permeability, infiltration and decrease bulk density, particle density and soil resistance).
Microclimate Characteristics On Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) And Agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamrk.) Agroforestry System Budi Mulyono; Nurul Qomar; Wawan Wawan
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v4i1.1195

Abstract

In general, oil palm plants are cultivated using a monoculture system. The monoculture system is profitable from an economic perspective and harms the environment; one is the microclimate. One of the efforts to reduce the negative impact of the oil palm monoculture system is to apply the oil palm agroforestry system with agarwood. This research is conducted on smallholder oil palm plantations in Bukit Kemuning Village, Tapung Hulu Sub District, Kampar District, Riau Province. This research was conducted using a survey method, which was done by choosing a location intentionally. Determination of the research location using purposive sampling method, that is, on land found agroforestry systems of oil palm plants with agarwood and oil palm monoculture systems in the same location. Microclimate observations are carried out by measuring air temperature, air humidity, and sunlight intensity. Measurement of air temperature and humidity uses the Temperature and Humidity Data Logger, while the sunlight intensity measurement uses the Lux Meter Data Logger tool. Measurements are carried out one day a week for three months, for getting 12 times of data retrieval. The recording is carried out from 07.00 am to 05.00 pm, with 15 minutes intervals. Microclimate data on agroforestry and monoculture systems are analyzed in comparative descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that the microclimate in the agroforestry system of oil palm and agarwood was better than that of the oil palm monoculture system, where the light intensity and air temperature in the agroforestry system are lower than the monoculture system, and the humidity in the agroforestry system higher than the monoculture system. In general, oil palm plants are cultivated using a monoculture system. Monoculture system is profitable from an economic perspective, but also has a negative impact on the environment, one of which is the micro climate. One of the efforts to reduce the negative impact of the oil palm monoculture system is to apply the oil palm agroforestry system with gaharu. This research is conducted on smallholder oil palm plantations in Bukit Kemuning Village, Tapung Hulu Sub District, Kampar District, Riau Province. This research is conducted using a survey method. Determination of the research location using purposive sampling method, namely on land found agroforestry systems of oil palm plants with gaharu and oil palm monoculture systems in one stretch. Microclimate observations are carried out by measuring air temperature, air humidity, and sunlight intensity. Measurement of air temperature and humidity uses the Temperature and Humidity Data Logger, while the measurement of sunlight intensity uses the Lux Meter Data Logger tool. Measurements are carried out one day a week for 3 months, for getting 12 times of data retrieval. Recording is done at 07.00 am up to 05.00 pm with 15 minute intervals. Microclimate data on agroforestry and monoculture systems are analyzed in comparative descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that the microclimate in the agroforestry system of oil palm and gaharu was better than that of the oil palm monoculture system, where the light intensity and air temperature in the agroforestry system are lower than the monoculture system, and the humidity in the agroforestry system higher than the monoculture system
Total Biomass of Palm Oil in Agroforestry Systems Palm Oil (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq) With Gaharu (Aquilaria Malacensis Lamk.) and Palm Oil Monoculture System (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) Khaerul Basyar; Wawan Wawan; Nurul Qomar
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v5i1.1410

Abstract

This study aimed to compare the total biomass of oil palm in oil palm and gaharu agroforestry systems with oil palm monoculture systems. This research was conducted in February 2020 - April 2020 on agroforestry land (1 ha) and monoculture land (1 ha) located in Bukit Kemuning, Kampar - Riau. The method used in this study is a survey method and systematic sampling and determination of sample plots using the zig-zag method. The results of this study indicate that the microclimate is the light intensity in the agroforestry system ranging from 2,672 lux - 10,928 lux and in the monoculture system 3,023 lux - 12,065 lux, the air temperature in the agroforestry system is 27.1oC - 29.8oC and in the monoculture system it ranges from 27, 0oC – 31.8oC and air humidity in agroforestry have a value of 73% - 88% and in monoculture systems, the value ranges from 70% - 80%. The total weight of oil palm plant biomass in the oil palm and gaharu agroforestry system was 4,502.49 kg with an average total biomass of 52.11 tonnes/ha. In the monoculture system, the total weight of biomass in the monoculture system is 4,402.01 kg with an average total biomass of 50.95 tonnes/ha. The results of the 5% level t-test showed that the total weight of oil palm plant biomass in the agroforestry system of oil palm and agarwood plants was not significantly different compared to the total biomass of oil palm plants in the monoculture system. The presence of gaharu plants in the oil palm agroforestry system does not affect the total oil palm biomass on the land.
Co-Authors Agus Hikmat Ahmad Muhammad Ahmad Muhammad Ahmad Nawawi Ahmad Rifai Ahmad Rifai Anggun Tri Nande arfan andre susanto Arya Arismaya Metananda Bahdarsyah Bahdarsyah Bucika Parta Gezali Budi Mulyono Defri Yoza Dhani Adrian Firmansyah Ervizal AM Zuhud Evi Sribudiani Feri FA Agriani Idwar, Idwar Intan Yusarga Virnalisi Simarmata Kausar Kausar Khaerul Basyar Kuswiyono, Dibyo Muhamad Ridho Muhammad Mardhiansyah Niskan Walid Masruri Nofrizal Nugroho, P Agung Recsy Poetu Antari Rendika Ranuda Ridho, Muhamad Rohaini, Rahmi A Romie Jhonnerie Sutikno, Sigit Syaiful Hadi Syaiful Hadi Titis Dwi Ayu Nuraeny Viny Volcherina Darlis Wawan Wawan Yossi Oktorini Zuli Laili Isnaini