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Journal : Publikasi Berkala Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial

Peningkatan Sektor Informal pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Sungai Andai Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara Kota Banjarmasin Yuli Apriati; Cucu Widaty; Syahlan Mattiro; Rahmat Nur
PAKIS (Publikasi Berkala Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial) Vol 1, No 1 (2021): PAKIS, March 2021
Publisher : Pendidikan IPS FKIP ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.964 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/pakis.v1i1.3204

Abstract

This research describes the increase in the informal sector during the Covid-19 pandemic in Sungai Andai Village, North Banjarmasin District, Banjarmasin City. The purpose of this research is to describe the changes regarding the increase in the informal sector during the Covid-19 pandemic in Sungai Andai Village, North Banjarmasin District, Banjarmasin City. The research method used in this research is to use qualitative research method. The research subjects in this study were the community of traders around the red light of Sungai Andai Village, North Banjarmasin District, Banjarmasin City, which was considered sufficiently supportive for the research focus.  To test the validity of the data, interviews were conducted with informants.  The results of the study show that the livelihoods of a number of people selling around the river road have changed due to the Covid-19 outbreak. People's income tends to decline when compared to income before the Covid-19 pandemic era. This is influenced by the decline in people's income, limited abilities and skills, narrow job opportunities in the formal sector, and the impact of layoffs. Based on the results of this study, it can be suggested for the community, especially traders, as informal sector actors to adapt to the social, economic, and cultural conditions that existed during the Covid-19 period.
Dampak Sosial Ekonomi Penambang Emas Tanpa Izin (Illegal) Pada Masyarakat Binawara Nurul Hasnah Maulida; Syahlan Mattiro; Rahmat Nur; Reski P; Syaharuddin Syaharuddin
PAKIS (Publikasi Berkala Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial) Vol 2, No 2 (2022): PAKIS, September 2022
Publisher : Pendidikan IPS FKIP ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/pakis.v2i2.6120

Abstract

Gold mining is carried out illegally by the community to meet their daily needs. The purpose of this study is to (1) describe the division of tasks in gold mining work without a permit (illegal); (2) Describe the distribution of income in gold mining work without a permit (illegal); (3) Describe the impact of gold mining work without a permit (illegal) for the socio-economic conditions in the community. This study used a qualitative method. This study also used a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was done by using observation, interviews, and documentation. This study used reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions to analyze the data. The results of this study indicated that: (1) The division of tasks in this illegal gold mining job was done by dividing them according to what is mastered by each worker, but there are also those who did not hold divisions in doing the work or working as a team. (2) The distribution of income in this job was divided based on the number of workers. The results obtained were deducted by the operational costs first, and then the remainder is divided equally among the workers and machines. (3) This work has an impact, namely: a) Social impact, namely in this work it always opens job opportunities for those who want to work. b) The economic impact can meet the needs of the economy but the income obtained is not always fixed. Keywords: Gold Miners, Division of labor, Division, Income, Impact.