Iris Rengganis
Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta

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Total serum IgE levels among adults patients with intermittent and persistent allergic asthmas Rengganis, Iris; Rambe, Dirga S.; Rumende, Cleopas M.; Abdullah, Murdani
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 27, No 4 (2018): December
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (267.536 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v27i4.2910

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Background: Obesity with knee osteoarthritis (OA) is related to chronic pain causing physical inactivity that leads to decreased cardiorespiratory endurance and quality of life. Aquatic and land-based exercises are effective in improving physical activity. The aim of this study is to compare between aquatic and land-based exercise to improve cardiorespiratory endurance and quality of life in obese patients with knee osteoarthritis.Methods: A single-blind, randomized, controlled trial was conducted on thirty-three obese patients with knee OA who visited Obesity Clinic of Medical Rehabilitation Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, from October 2016 to January 2017, subjects were divided into aquatic or land-based exercise group. Aerobic and knee-strengthening exercises were given. Cardiorespiratory endurance was assessed using the Borg Scale, whereas both the BORG CR-10 and SF-36 questionnaires were used to assess quality of life.Results: After intervention, there were significant improvements in the land-based exercise group in the rating of perceived exertion (p=0.02), role limitations due to physical health (p=0.024), role limitations due to emotional problems (p=0.041), energy/fatigue (p=0.016), and the decline in pain (p=0.049) parameters. While in the aquatic exercise, there were significant improvements in leg fatigue (p=0.016), energy/fatigue (p=0.025), emotional well-being (p<0.001), and general health (p=0.045) parameters. Despite this, there were no significant differences between two groups regarding cardiorespiratory endurance and quality of life.Conclusion: This study found that patients could start aquatic exercise to reduce leg fatigue and enhance general health and energy. After that, exercise could be continued in land-based settings to improve cardiorespiratory endurance and quality of life.
Serum specific IgE responses to inhalant allergens sensitization Rengganis, Iris; Alimuddin, Suriani; Susanto, Agus J.
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 26, No 3 (2017): September
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.01 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v26i3.1909

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Background: Serum specific immunoglobulin E (ssIgE) sensitization to common inhalant allergens has not been studied in Indonesia. This study aimed to evaluate specific IgE production of common inhalant allergens in patients with asthma and/or allergic rhinitis in Jakarta, Indonesia.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study in adult patients with respiratory allergy from September to December 2016 at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta. Patients were included if they showed at least one positive skin prick test (SPT) to environmental allergens. Serum specific IgE was assayed by using multiple allergosorbent methods. Inhalant allergens tested were dust mites, pollen, cockroach, animal dander, and mould. Serum IgE level more than 0.35 kU/L was considered positive.Results: One hundred subjects were enrolled (76% women). Dust mites made up 75% of sensitization, followed by cat/dog (31%), cockroach (27%), pollen (24%), and mould (6%). Almost all patients sensitized to cockroach, pollen, cat/dog epithelia and mould were also co-sensitized with dust mites. Twenty two percent of patients were negative to all tested allergens.Conclusion: IgE-sensitization to inhalant allergens varies widely in respiratory allergic patients. House dust and storage mites are the most common allergens. About one-fifth of the subjects did not show specific-IgE sensitization. Thus, this test should always be combined with SPT to diagnose allergy.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA GANGGUAN DEPRESI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP, STRESOR PSIKOSOSIAL, DAN TINGKAT KONTROL ASMA PADA PASIEN ASMA DI RSUPN DR. CIPTO MANGUNKUSUMO Putro, Agung W; Kusumadewi, Irmia; Rengganis, Iris; Agiananda, Feranindhya
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 68 No 8 (2018): Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Volum
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

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Pendahuluan: Tingkat kontrol asma buruk dan gangguan komorbid misalnya depresi dan stres psikososial akan memengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien asma serta meningkatkan beban ekonomi yang ditanggung oleh pasien dan keluarganya. Kami menginvestigasi korelasi antara gangguan depresi, kualitas hidup, stresor psikososial dan tingkat kontrol asma pada pasien asma. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional deskriptif-analitik pada 37 pasien asma penderita depresi dan 37 pasien asma bukan penderita depresi di Poliklinik Alergi dan Imunologi RSCM Jakarta menggunakan kuesioner SCID-1, WHOQOL-BREF, stresor psikososial Holmes & Rahe, dan ACT. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara gangguan depresi dengan skor kualitas hidup yang lebih rendah berdasarkan kesehatan fisik (p<0,001), kesehatan psikologis (p<0,001), relasi sosial (p=0,023), lingkungan (p=0,022), stresor psikososial (OR 3,85; p=0,005), dan tingkat kontrol asma (p=0,001) pada pasien asma. Kesimpulan: Pasien asma yang memiliki gangguan depresi cenderung memiliki skor kualitas hidup yang lebih rendah pada semua domain (kesehatan fisik, kesehatan psikologis, hubungan sosial, dan lingkungan) dan skor tingkat kontrol asma lebih rendah dibandingkan pasien asma yang tidak memiliki gangguan depresi. Pasien asma dengan stresor psikososial berisiko 3,8 kali lebih tinggi memiliki gangguan depresi.
Efek Tetes Mata Kombinasi Sodium Hialuronat dan Hydroxypropyl-Guar terhadap Stabilitas Lapisan Air Mata pada Mata Kering Terkait Sindrom Sjögren Priya Darsini, Indira; Edwar, Lukman; Rengganis, Iris; -, Lisnawati; Prihartono, Joedo
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 46, No 1 (2019): Obstetri - Ginekologi
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (798.864 KB) | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v46i1.539

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai stabilitas lapisan air mata pada mata kering terkait sindrom Sjögren (SS) yang diberi terapi tetes mata kombinasi sodium hialuronat 0,1% (SH) dan hydroxypropyl (HP)-guar, atau monoterapi tetes mata sodium hialuronat (SH). Sebanyak 17 pasien SS dibagi dalam 2 kelompok. Kelompok pertama mendapat kombinasi SH dan HP-guar, kelompok kedua mendapat terapi SH. NIKBUT, Schirmer, skor pewarnaan okular, dan sitologi impresi, serta keluhan subjektif dinilai sebelum dan sesudah pemberian obat. Setelah terapi selama 28 hari, terdapat peningkatan median NIKBUT, Schirmer, skor pewarnaan okular, densitas sel Goblet, dan perbaikan keluhan subjektif pada mata kering terkait SS.The objectives of the study is to assess the stability of dry eye LAM associated with Sjögren syndrome (SS) during combination therapy of sodium hyaluronate 0.1% (SH) and hydroxypropyl (HP) -guar, or monotherapy sodium hyaluronic (SH). A total of 17 SS patients in this study were divided into 2 groups. The first group received a combination of SH and HP-guar while the second group received SH therapy. NIKBUT, Schirmer, ocular staining score, and impression cytology, as well as subjective complaints was assessed before and after drug administration. After 28 days of therapy, there was a median increase in NIKBUT, Schirmer, ocular staining scores, Goblet cell density, and subjective complaints on SS-related dry eyes. 
Evaluasi Pemeriksaan Imunoglobulin E Spesifik Menggunakan Immunoblot Assay dengan Baku Emas Skin Prick Test -, Yudhistira; Sukartini, Ninik; Immanuel, Suzanna; Rengganis, Iris
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 46, No 2 (2019): Penyakit Dalam
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (561.604 KB) | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v46i2.517

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Pendahuluan. Skin Prick Test (SPT) merupakan baku emas diagnosis alergi, tetapi tidak dapat dilakukan pada kondisi tertentu seperti dermatografisme, hamil, tidak dapat lepas obat antialergi, sehingga pemeriksaan IgE spesifik menjadi pilihan. Di Indonesia belum ada data perbandingan pemeriksaan IgE spesifik dengan SPT. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan sensitivitas, spesifisitas, PPV, NPV, LR+ dan LR- pemeriksaan IgE spesifik menggunakan analisis immunoblot. Metode. Penelitian menggunakan desain potong lintang. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien poliklinik alergi imunologi. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode non-probability sampling dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisis dilakukan terhadap alergen tungau debu rumah (Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Dermatophagoides farinae, Blomia tropicalis) dan kecoa. Hasil. Seratus subjek yang memenuhi kiteria masukan dan tolakan (76% perempuan, rerata usia 38.9 tahun) ikut serta dalam penelitian ini. Sensitivitas empat alergen bervariasi dengan rentang 32.4%-76.8%, spesifisitas 68.0%-85.7%, PPV 54.5%-94.5%, NPV 46.2%-65.3%, LR+ 1.8-5.0, dan LR- 0.3-0.8.Sensitivitas pemeriksaan IgE spesifik cukup baik pada tiga tungau debu rumah tetapi rendah pada kecoa; spesifisitas dan PPV bervariasi cukup sampai baik; NPV cukup baik. Simpulan dan Saran. Uji diagnostik IgE spesifik tungau debu rumah menunjukkan hasil cukup baik. Pemeriksaan IgE spesifik tidak dapat digunakan untuk skrining alergi kecoa.Background. Skin Prick Test (SPT) is considered as gold standard for diagnosis of allergy, but cannot be performed in some conditions such as dermatographism, pregnancy, and unable to abstain from antiallergy drugs. In these conditions, specific-IgE test is a test of choice. But there is no comparison data on specific IgE test with SPT in Indonesia. This study was to investigate sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, LR+, and LR- of specific-IgE test of immunoblot assay kit. Method. The study was cross-sectional. Subjects were patients from allergy-immunology clinic who fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sampling was performed using non-probability sampling method with consecutive technique. Analysis was performed for house dust mite allergen (Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Dermatophagoides farinae, Blomia tropicalis) and cockroach. Result. Hundred subjects (76% was female, average age of 38.9 years) were involved. Sensitivity of four allergens were varied with range 32.4%-76.8%, specificity 68.0%-85.7%, PPV 54.5%-94.5%, NPV 46.2%-65.3%, LR+ 1.8-5.0, and LR- 0.3-0.8. Sensitivities of specific-IgE for three species of house dust mite were moderate, but low for cockroach; specificities and PPVs were moderate to high; NPVs were moderate. Conclusion. Diagnostic test of specific-IgE with house dust mite allergen shows adequate result. Specific IgE test cannot be utilized for screening of cockroach allergy. 
Predictors of Mortality in Hospitalized HIV/AIDS Patients Puspitasari, Estie; Yunihastuti, Evy; Rengganis, Iris; Rumende, Cleopas Martin
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 3, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Introduction. Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a big problem that threatening in Indonesia and many countries in the world. The knowledge on the characteristics and prediction of outcome were important for patients management. There are no studies on the predictors of mortality in Indonesia. Methods. We performed a retrospective cohort study among hospitalized patients with HIV/AIDS in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital between 2011-2013. Datas on clinical, laboratory measurement, outcome (mortality) and causes of death during hospitalization were gathered from medical records. Bivariate analysis using Chi- Square test were used to evaluate seven prognostic factors (male sex, not came from referral hospital, never received/failed to continue antiretroviral therapy (ART), clinical WHO stage 4, hemoglobin level /dL, eGFR level /min/1.73 m2 and CD4+ count ≤200 cell/µL). Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify independent predictors of mortality. Results. Among 606 hospitalized HIV/AIDS patients (median age 32 years; 64.2% males), 122 (20.1%) were newly diagnosed with HIV infection during the hospitalization and 251 (41.5%) had previously received ART. Median length of stay was 11 (range 2 to 75) days. There were 425 (70.1%) patients being hospitalized due to opportunistic infection. In-hospital mortality rate was 23.4% with majority (92.3%) due to AIDS related illnesses. The independent predictors of mortality in multivariate analysis were clinical WHO stage 4 (OR=6.440; 95% CI 3.701-11.203), hemoglobin level /dL (OR=1.542; 95% CI 1.015- 2.343) and eGFR level /min/1.73 m2 (OR=3.414; 95% CI 1.821-6.402). Conclusions. In-hospital mortality rate was 23.4%. Clinical WHO stage 4, hemoglobin level /dL and eGFR level / min/1.73 m2 were the independent predictors of in-hospital mortality among hospitalized patients with HIV/AIDS.
Peranan Gejala Klinis dan Pemeriksaan Darah Tepi dalam Diagnosis Dini Influenza pada Pasien dengan Gejala Influenza Like Illness Susilo, Adityo; Suwarto, Suhendro; Rengganis, Iris; Harimurti, Kuntjoro
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 1, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Pendahuluan. Influenza merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus influenza. Pada manusia, influenza sering menimbulkan penyakit pernapasan akut dengan manifestasi klinis berupa influenza like illness. Penegakkan diagnosis influenza seringkali sulit oleh karena manifestasi klinis yang tidak khas. Demam disebut sebagai gejala klinis terpenting dan limfopenia didapatkan sebagai suatu temuan laboratoris yang konsisten. Usaha untuk mengetahui proporsi dan mengelaborasi gejala klinis dan pemeriksaan darah tepi sederhana diperkirakan dapat meningkatkan probabilitas diagnosis influenza. Tujuan. Mengetahui proporsi influenza serta mengevaluasi peranan gejala klinis dan pemeriksaan laboratorium sederhana pada pasien penyakit pernapasan akut dengan influenza like illness sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai faktor prediktif terhadap diagnosis influenza. Metode. Studi potong lintang berbasis diagnostic research pada pasien penyakit pernapasan akut dewasa dengan gejala influenza like illness di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pulo Gadung dan Puskesmas Kelurahan Rawamangun antara Maret hingga Juni 2011. Spesimen analisis virus menggunakan bahan apus nasofaringeal, dengan teknik analisis PCR kualitatif dan imunokromatografi antigen. Hasil. Dari 90 orang subyek penelitian didapatkan 13 orang (14,4%) terbukti terinfeksi virus influenza A melalui teknik PCR. Variabel demam menunjukkan hasil uji kemaknaan yang signifikan terhadap influenza (p 0,003) dengan prevalence ratio 6,28 (95% CI 1,476-26,759). Sensitifitas demam, batuk dan pilek terhadap influenza masing-masing adalah 85% dan negative predictive value demam sebesar 98%. Variabel determinan lainnya tidak menunjukkan hasil yang bermakna terhadap influenza pada uji kemaknaan statistik. Simpulan. Proporsi influenza pada pasien dengan gejala ILI diperoleh cukup tinggi dengan proporsi demam yang terbukti lebih tinggi pada pasien influenza. Sensitivitas demam, batuk dan pilek terhadap influenza tinggi dengan negative predictive value yang memuaskan untuk seluruh variabel determinan
Vaksinasi pada Lansia Rengganis, Iris
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 4, No. 4
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Approach to Diagnosis and Treatment of Drug Allergy Pandapotan, Roy Akur; Rengganis, Iris
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 4, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Drug allergy is a serious medical problem. Drug allergy can be defined as an adverse drug reaction involving immunological mechanism. However, it is not easy to decide whether an adverse drug reaction is an allergic reaction, and it requires a systematically diagnostic approach. Beside a thorough history taking and physical examination, there are general and specific laboratory examination to investigate drug allergy which can be done in vivo, in vitro, or biopsy. The management of drug allergy include the avoidance of the precipitating event, and specific methods to reduce the drug reaction which include threating through, dosing test, desensitization, and the administration of premedication for certain drugs.