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Risk Factors for Acute Respiratory Infection in Children Under Five in Padang, Indonesia Hidayanti, Rahmi; Yetti, Husna; Putra, Andani Eka
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (428.554 KB)

Background: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a major cause of acute diseases and death in infants worldwide. Percentage of ARI (year 2017) in children aged 12-59 months in Padang was 26.5% and Andalas health center was 33.2%. ARI is influenced by many factors such as environmental condition. This study aimed to analyze risk factors for ARI in children under five in Padang, Indonesia.Subjects and Method: This was a case control study conducted at Andalas community health center, Padang, Indonesia. A sample of 90 children aged 12-59 months was selected for this study. The dependent variable was ARI. The independent variables were humidity, house ventilation, dwelling density, indoor smoke cigarette. Data on ARI status were taken from medical record. The other variables were measured by questionnaire and observation sheet. The data were analyzed by a multiple logistic regression.Results: Poor ventilation (OR = 11.73; 95% CI = 2.16 to 63.86; p = 0.004), high dwelling density (OR = 21.99; 95% CI = 3.75 to 129.04; p = 0.001), indoor cigarette smoke (OR = 5.09; 95 % CI = 1.06 to 24.34; p = 0.042), and high air humidity (OR = 5.00; 95% CI = 0.79 to 31.51; p = 0.086) increased the risk of ARI in children under five and they were statistically significant.Conclusions: Poor ventilation, high dwelling density, indoor cigarette smoke, and high air humidity increase the risk of ARI in children under five.Keywords: Acute respiratory infection, dwelling density, air humidity, children under fiveCorrespondence:Rahmi Hidayanti. Masters Program in Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas Padang. Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Padang, Indonesia. Email: rahmi.hidayanti@yahoo.com. Mobile: +6281363467226Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2019), 4(2): 62-69https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2019.04.02.01

Risiko Gangguan Kesehatan Masyarakat Akibat Pajanan PM10 di Kota Padang Nur, Erdi; Seno, Basuki Ario; Hidayanti, Rahmi
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 20, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.20.2.97-103

Latar belakang: Pencemaran udara merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang mempunyai dampak serius pada kesehatan manusia dan kualitas lingkungan. Salah satu polutan udara yang dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan adalah partikel debu/ Particullate Matter (PM10). Kegiatan penambangan tanah liat di Gunung Sarik merupakan yang terbesar di Kota Padang. Proses pengangkutan tanah liat ke perusahaan, menimbulkan dampak terhadap masyarakat dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis risiko lingkungan pajanan PM 10 kegiatan penambangan tanah liat dan manajemen risiko yang dapat dilakukan.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL). Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April sampai November 2019, sebanyak 53 responden. Parameter yang diukur adalah PM10Â pada empat titik pengukuran. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara systematik random sampling. Instrumen berupa LVAS, termohygrometer, anemometer, timbangan dan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan tahapan analisis risiko lingkungan.Hasil: Konsentrasi PM10 adalah 0,152 Âµg/m3 melebihi baku mutu sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 41 Tahun 2009. Nilai intake pajanan PM10 secara inhalasi di titik empat memiliki nilai RQ > 1, menunjukkan bahwa pemajanan tidak aman bagi masyarakat di sepanjang jalan Gunung Sarik sehingga perlu dilakukan pengendalian.Simpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat satu titik pengukuran dengan konsentrasi PM10 udara ambien di Gunung Sarik 0,152 Âµg/m3 melewati baku mutu sesuai PP No 41 Tahun 2009 yaitu 150 Âµg/m3 . Hasil analisis risiko RQ>1, artinya pemajanan tidak aman bagi masyarakat yang tinggal di sepanjang Jalan Gunung Sarikdan sebanyak 43 responden (86%) memiliki gejala gangguan saluran pernafasanÂ ABSTRACTTitle: Public Health Problems Due to PM10 Exposure in Padang CityBackground: Air pollution is a public health problem that has a serious impact on human health and environmental quality. One of the air pollutants that can cause health problems is dust particles / Particullate Matter (PM10). The clay mining activity in Gunung Sarik is the largest in Padang City. The process of transporting clay to the company has an impact on the community and the surrounding environment. This study aims to analyze the environmental risk of exposure to PM10 clay mining activities and the risk management that can be carried out.Method: The study used the Environmental Health Risk Analysis (ARKL) method. The study was conducted from April to November 2019, with a total of 53 respondents. The measured parameter is the four point PM10 measurement. The sampling technique is systematic random sampling. Instruments using LVAS, thermohygrometer, anemometer, scales and questionnaires. Data analysis uses the environmental risk analysis stage. Result: The concentration of PM10 is 0.152 Âµg/m3 exceeding the quality standard in accordance with Government Regulation No. 41 of 2009. The value of PM10 exposure by inhalation at point four has a value of RQ> 1, indicating that the exposure is not safe for the community along the Gunung Sarik road so it needs to be done control. Conclusion: The results showed that there was a single point of measurement with the concentration of PM10 in ambient air at Mount Sarik 0.152 Âµg / m3 passing the quality standard according to Government Regulation No. 41 of 2009, namely 150 Âµg / m3. The results of the risk analysis RQ> 1, meaning that the exposure is not safe for people who live along Jalan Gunung Sarik and as many as 43 respondents (86%) have symptoms of respiratory problems.Â Â

HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DENGAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT PADA BALITA DI KOTA PADANG Hidayanti, Rahmi; Darwel, Darwel
Menara Ilmu Vol 14, No 1 (2020): VOL. XIV NO. 1 OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v14i1.2001

Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada balita merupakan salah satu penyakit berbasis lingkungan, sering terjadi pada anak balita. Prevalensi ISPA di Puskesmas Andalas tercatat 2.821 kasus (33,2%), angka ini cukup tinggi dari hasil Riskesdas Nasional ISPA di Sumatera Barat (25.7%). Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis hubungan kesehatan lingkungan rumah dengan ISPA pada balita di Kota Padang. Penelitian bersifat observasional analitik metode pendekatan case control dengan sampel 90 orang, 45 kasus dan 45 kontrol. Sampel kasus adalah ibu yang memiliki balita yang berusia 12-59 bulan tercatat dalam buku register Puskesmas Andalas. Teknik pengambilan sampel random sampling. Data diperoleh dari wawancara dan pengukuran lingkungan rumah. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lantai dan dinding tidak mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan ISPA pada balita, sedangkan variabel ventilasi dan kepadatan hunian mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan ISPA. Hasil analisis multivariat, lantai (OR 3.933; 95%CI 1.145 – 13.508; p= 0.030), ventilasi (OR 17.00; 95%CI 4.964 – 58.217; p = 0.000), dan kepadatan hunian (OR 9.268;95% CI 2.771 – 30.999, p=0.000) secara statistik signifikan dan dapat meningkatkan resiko ISPA pada balita. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa lantai rumah, ventilasi dan kepadatan hunian mempunyai hubungan dengan ISPA dan faktor dominan adalah ventilasi. Kata kunci : faktor dominan, lingkungan rumah, ISPA, ventilasi

Analisis Kualitas Rumah dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Kota Padang Sejati, Sejati; Awaluddin, Awaluddin; Muslim, Burhan; Gusti, Awalia; Hidayanti, Rahmi
Jurnal Kesehatan Global Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Edisi September
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatah Helvetia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33085/jkg.v4i3.4902

Tuberkulosis (TBC) merupakan tantangan global, hingga saat ini belum ada negara yang bebas TBC. Penemuan kasus TB di Puskesmas Andalas meningkat dari tahun sebelumnya, CDR 75%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian TB di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas. Desain penelitian adalah case control, populasi adalah seluruh penderita yang diduga TB Paru dan melakukan pemeriksaan laboratorium sputum/dahak di Puskesmas bulan Juni s/d Desember 2019 dan jumlah sampel 70 terdiri dari 35 kasus dan 35 kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, pengukuran dan observasi. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil analisis data bivariat ada hubungan pencahayaan (p=0,002), kelembaban (p=0,016), ventilasi (p=0,013) dan kepadatan hunian (p=0,000) dengan kejadian tuberkulosis sedangkan lantai (p=1,000) tidak mempunyai hubungan dengan tuberkulosis. Kesimpulan pencahayaan, kelembaban, ventilasi yang tidak memenuhi syarat serta kepadatan hunian yang padat dapat meningkatkan kejadian tuberkulosis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas. Saran kepada masyarakat untuk memperhatikan kualitas lingkungan rumah dan berperilaku hidup bersih sehat.

PENGELOLAAN LINEN RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH dr. ADNAAN WD PAYAKUMBUH SUMATERA BARAT Darwel Darwel Darwel; Rahmi Hidayanti
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 4, No 3 (2019): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

AbstractThe organization of environmental health of the hospital is carried out according to the environmental health requirements of the hospital. One of the supporting factors for hospitals in restoring patient health is the provision of linen. Regional General Hospital Dr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh is a type C regional hospital. Linen infectious and non-infectious patients used ex-patients or former health service activities are produced every day and no sorting of infectious and non-infectious linen is not done. Washing linen uses 1 washing machine to wash all types of linen, does not have a linen carriage storage room, coordination of linen staff with other parts, especially in repairing facilities and equipment is not optimal, linen managers still do not use personal protective equipment (PPE). This study aims to determine the description of linen management at Adnaan WD Payakumbuh Hospital. The research is descriptive with an observation approach. The research instrument used a checklist and measurements referring to the Kepmenkes RI No 1204 in 2004. The data were analyzed descriptively in the form of tables and percentages. The results of the 80% linen washout, 100% linen collection stage, 100% transportation stage, 100% acceptance stage, 100% washing stage, 80% storage stage, and 100% distribution stage fulfilled the requirements.Keywords: infection, non-infection, linen, hospital

SOCIAL DETERMINANTS FACTORS RELATED TO TUBERCULOSIS IN PADANG CITY Sejati Sejati; Awaluddin Awaluddin; Rahmi Hidayanti
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 5, No 4 (2020): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v5i4.1005

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease and is still a global challenge, the number of sufferers continues to increase until now there is no country that is free of tuberculosis. The number of Tuberculosis cases in Padang City in 2018 was 566,623 cases increased compared to 2017 which was 446,732 cases. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of tuberculosis in the work area of Pamancungan Public Health Center, Padang Selatan District based on gender, economic status, education level and age. This type of research is case control. Respondents in this study were patient with positive Acid Fast Bacili, there were 70 respondents with 1: 1 case and control ratio. The results of the study with the chi square test showed that the gender p value 0.016; OR 3333 (95% CI 1,235 - 8,997), economic status p value 0,000; OR 7,667 (95% CI 2,595 - 22,646), education p value of 0.010; OR 4,070 (95% CI 1,352–12,255) had a significant relationship with the incidence of Tuberculosis (p <0.005), while the age value of p was 0.632; OR 0.795 (95% CI0.311 - 2.034) had no relationship with the incidence of Tuberculosis p value of 0.632 (p> 0.05)

Analisis Jumlah Angka Kuman Pada Spons Dapur Awalia Gusti; Lindawati Lindawati; Aidil Onasis; Rahmi Hidayanti
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 19 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 19 No. 1, Januari 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Food utensil doesnot hygiene cause disease transmission. Food utensil can be free form microorganisms through the washing process. Washing utensil using software and hardware, such as water and detergent, while hardware such us basin, faucet, sinks and sponge. A habitually leave sponges in the washing water resulting in growing microorganism. Porous spongy materials can be a major source of contamination, because corss contamination transmits pathogenic microbe origating from spoiled food residues in food scarps. This study aims to determine the number of germs on kitchen sponges used to wash cutlery. This research is descriptive, examining the number of germs on sponges based on the frequency of use and storage. The sample criteria are sponges used by households after use are washed and dried, after use are washed and dried adm sponge after use are not washed and not dried. Sample were taken and grown on agar media, then incubated in incubator. The research was conducted in the laboratory of Department of Environmental Healt. The result, the number of germ on kitchen sponges were different based on the treatment. The kitchen sponge are washed and dried after used have lower germ numbers than kitchen sponges that are not washed and not dired after used. The recommended, kitchen sponges after use should be washed and dried to stop the growth of bacteria and change the sponges once a week.

Social Determinant Factors Related to Tuberculosis in Padang City Hidayanti, Rahmi; Awaluddin Awaludin; Sejati Sejati
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah.

Purpose Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease and is still a global challenge, the number of sufferers continues to increase until now there is no country that is free of tuberculosis. The number of Tuberculosis cases in Padang City in 2018 was 566,623 cases compared to 2017 which was 446,732 cases. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of tuberculosis in the work area of Pemancungan Public Health Center, Padang Selatan District based on gender, economic status, education level and age. This type of research is case control. Respondents in this study were patient with positive Acid Fast Bacilli, there were 70 respondents with 1: 1 case and control ratio. Results : The results of the study with the chi square test showed that the gender p value 0.016; OR 3333 (95% CI 1,235 - 8,997), economic status p value 0,000; OR 7,667 (95% CI 2,595 - 22,646), education p value of 0.010; OR 4,070 (95% CI 1,352–12,255) had a significant relationship with the incidence of Tuberculosis (p <0.005), while the age value of p was 0.632; OR 0.795 (95% CI0.311 - 2.034) had no relationship with the incidence of Tuberculosis p value of 0.632 (p> 0.05). Conclusion : Economic status factors are the most risky factors and have a relationship with the incidence of Tuberculosis.

Model Kepercayaan Kesehatan terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 di Kota Padang Erick Zicof; Rahmi Hidayanti; Darwel Darwel; Erika Erika; Elva Idriani
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.1 Juni 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i1.983

Padang has the highest number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in West Sumatera on 2021 as 18.328 with 334 deaths. The Health Belief Model (HBM) is a behavioral theory that seeks to explain healthy behavior by focusing on individual attitudes and beliefs. HBM is usually used to predict preventive behavior on disease prevention or health problems which considered priority, such as the COVID-19 outbreak. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between perceptions of vulnerability, severity, benefits, barriers and self-efficacy on the behavior of preventing COVID-19 transmission. The research method used is a cross-sectional approach with the number of research subjects as many as 100 samples. The research was implemented on April-October 2022. Data was collected using the fixed exposure sampling method with a ratio of cases and controls, namely 1:1. In COVID-19 prevention, it is obtained that there is a direct relationship between perceived seriousness with risk logit of 0.72 (p-value = 0.001), self-efficacy with risk logit of 0.14 (p-value = 0.035) and perception of vulnerability with risk logit of 0.10 (p-value = 0.005). while factors that are not directly related are the perception of barriers with a risk logit of 0.17 (p-value = 0.041) and the perception of benefits with a risk logit of 0.25 (p-value = 0.006). It is suggested to develop education related to the seriousness and severity of being infected with COVID-19.

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