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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Jurnal Kesehatan Global JIK- JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Jurnal Sehat Mandiri JURNAL SANITASI LINGKUNGAN

Burhan Muslim

Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Padang

Author-ID : 3474788

Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Articles

Analisis Kualitas Rumah dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Kota Padang Sejati, Sejati; Awaluddin, Awaluddin; Muslim, Burhan; Gusti, Awalia; Hidayanti, Rahmi
Jurnal Kesehatan Global Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Edisi September
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatah Helvetia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33085/jkg.v4i3.4902

Tuberkulosis (TBC) merupakan tantangan global, hingga saat ini belum ada negara yang bebas TBC. Penemuan kasus TB di Puskesmas Andalas meningkat dari tahun sebelumnya, CDR 75%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian TB di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas. Desain penelitian adalah case control, populasi adalah seluruh penderita yang diduga TB Paru dan melakukan pemeriksaan laboratorium sputum/dahak di Puskesmas bulan Juni s/d Desember 2019 dan jumlah sampel 70 terdiri dari 35 kasus dan 35 kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, pengukuran dan observasi. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil analisis data bivariat ada hubungan pencahayaan (p=0,002), kelembaban (p=0,016), ventilasi (p=0,013) dan kepadatan hunian (p=0,000) dengan kejadian tuberkulosis sedangkan lantai (p=1,000) tidak mempunyai hubungan dengan tuberkulosis. Kesimpulan pencahayaan, kelembaban, ventilasi yang tidak memenuhi syarat serta kepadatan hunian yang padat dapat meningkatkan kejadian tuberkulosis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas. Saran kepada masyarakat untuk memperhatikan kualitas lingkungan rumah dan berperilaku hidup bersih sehat.

Perbedaan Penyerapan Pb pada Berbagai Jenis Tanaman Sucia Elsa Azzahri; Burhan Muslim; Muchsin Riviwanto
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 15, No.1 Juni 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Air pollution comes from many factors, one of which comes from vehicles where the smoke produced by motor vehicles contains dangerous heavy metals, Pb. Ujung Gurun Road is one of the densely populated roads which has many pollutant-absorbing plants that line the roadside. This research was conducted with the aim to determine differences in plant types in absorbing lead content (Pb) of air on the road. Analytical research with a comparative study approach. The measurement used is the Wet Ashing Method (wet ashing) for the destruction of the sample, then analyzed using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Data were analyzed using Anova test to see whether there were differences in Glondokan, Mahogany and Angsana plants in absorbing lead air. The results showed lead levels in leaves of glondokan plants were 0.9134 μg / g higher than leaves of mahogany plants as much as 0.764 ug / g and angsana 0.40 ug / g. There is a significant difference in the types of plants in the absorption of air Pb levels in Jalan Ujung Gurun Padang City with p value 0.002 where p <a. For this reason, the monday plant can be used as one of the plants that can be used as one of the government program plants for the absorption of Pb content of air produced by motor vehicles other than mahogany and angsana.

RISIKO PAJANAN BAHAN PENCEMAR TERHADAP PEKERJA PENGECATAN MOBIL DI PT.STEELINDO MOTOR KOTA PADANG Erdinur Erdinur; Burhan Muslim; Erick Zicof
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Car painting work is one of the jobs that are at great risk of impaired lung function. Paint particles consist of hazardous chemicals such as cadmium, chromium, plumbum, mercury, acrylic resin, isocyanate, and toluene solvents. These materials when proven to enter the respiratory tract can cause lung function disorders. The purpose of this study is to identify hazards, analyze dose-response, analyze exposure and analyze the risk characterization of pollutants. This research is descriptive by analyzing environmental health risks to pollutants around the work environment. The population is all sanding, picking, and painting workers totaling 21 people which become sample. The instruments used in this study were low volume air sampler (LVAS), thermo hygrometers, anemometers, scales, and checklists for observing activity patterns. Data analysis uses stages in environmental risk analysis. Respondents smoke at work as much as 47.6%, and do not use APD 71.4%. Pollutants that exceed the quality standard are dust (0.1538 μg / m3), and Cd (0.0025 μg / m3). RQ value (life time) > 1 for all exposure materials, which means that agent risk is not safe after 30 years of work. Management needs to manage risks such as reducing concentration, exposure time, and frequency of exposure to safe limits by managing risk through a technological approach, socioeconomic approach, and an institutional approach.

Hubungan Durasi Kerja dan Postur Tubuh dengan Keluhan Low Back Pain (Lbp) Penjahit di Nagari Simpang Kapuak Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Burhan Muslim; Shalsa Devira; Basuki Ario Seno; Darwel Darwel; Erdinur Erdinur
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.2 Desember 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Low Back Pain (LBP) is pain in the waist or lower spine that can be felt up to the buttocks and thighs. Many workers experience illness. Results The study was conducted on 9,482 workers in 12 regencies and cities in Indonesia, the disease experienced by workers was Musculoskeletal Disorder as much as 16% including Low Back Pain. This study aims to determine the relationship between work duration and work posture with complaints of Low Back Pain at Nagari Simpang Kapuak tailors, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. This research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. Collecting data through a census of 43 tailors with interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis with univariate, bivariate and Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the study found that 58.1% of tailors experienced severe complaints of low back pain. 72.1% are classified as risky age, 74.1% are female, 58.1% have a BMI at risk, 67.4% work with risky work duration, 69.8% work with risky work postures. There is a relationship between age (p = 0.017), BMI (p = 0.013), work duration (p = 0.002), and body posture (p = 0.006) with complaints of Low Back Pain. To reduce the risk of Low Back Pain, tailors should relax and rest by stretching muscles, exercising based on the age of the worker, consuming foods that contain calcium, working with a balanced working time and doing an ergonomic work system.

Kajian Distribusi Spasial Dan Temporar Kadar BOD, TSS dan Oksigen Terlarut (DO) Air Sungai Batang Harau Kota Padang Burhan Muslim; Sejati Sejati; Awalia Gusti; Evino Sugriarta
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v10i2.1161

Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Total Suspended Solid (TSS), and Dissolved Oxygen (DO) are indicators of water quality in water bodies. Non-polluted water has low BOD and TSS levels and high DO. Changes in these three parameters indicate a change in quality. This study aims to look at variations in the levels of BOD, TSS, and DO spatially and temporarily in Batang Arau River, Padang City in 2018. The study was conducted by observing three stations, namely in the upstream, middle, and downstream, and in the morning and evening. The results showed that BOD and TSS levels tended to increase from upstream to downstream, while DO was the opposite. The temporal variation shows that BOD and TSS levels are low in the morning and increase during the day and evening, while DO is the opposite.

The Ability of Phytoremediator Mustard (Brassica juncea) to Reduce the Level of Lead (Pb) in Soil Burhan Muslim
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 2, No 1 (2018): JIK- April Volume 2 Nomor 1 Tahun 2018
Publisher : STIKes ALIFAH PADANG

Some studies have shown that levels of Pb in the groundwater around the highway positive containing Pb. This study aims to determine the ability of mustard (Brassica juncea) reduce levels of lead in the soil. This research uses experimental pre and post design. The object of this study is Pb in soils with mustard planting treatment to reduce levels of Pb. Implementation research held by making a planting medium that has been contaminated with Pb (NO3) 2. Then in the planting medium mustard planted as many as 10 polybags for a month. Statistical analysis was performed using the t test statistical test to see any significant difference before and seudah Pb planted with mustard. The results showed behwa Brassica juncea has the ability to reduce levels of lead in the growing media in the range of 9.8 to 13.3%. Of the statistical tests can be concluded that mustard (Brassica juncea) plants have the ability to significantly reduce levels of Pb contained in the soil.

SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION STUDIES CONTENTS OF BOD, TSS AND DO WATER RIVER STONE ARAU PADANG CITY 2018 Burhan Muslim
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Sulolipu : Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulolipu.v20i1.1486

Abstract Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Total Suspended Solid (TSS) and Dissolved Oxygen (DO) are indicators of water quality in water bodies. Non-polluted water has low BOD and TSS levels and high DO. Changes in these three parameters indicate a change in quality. This study aims to look at variations in the levels of BOD, TSS and DO spatially and temporarily in Batang Arau River, Padang City in 2018. The study was conducted by observing three stations, namely in the upstream, middle and downstream and in the morning and evening. The results showed that BOD and TSS levels tended to increase from upstream to downstream, while DO was the opposite. Temporar variation shows that BOD and TSS levels are low in the morning and increase during the day and evening, while DO is the opposite. Key word: Biological Oxygen Deman, Total Suspended Solid, Dissolved Oxygen Abstrak Kbutuhan Oksigen Biologis (BOD), Total Suspended Solid (TSS) dan Dissolved Oxygen (DO) adalah indikator kualitas air dalam badan air. Air yang tidak tercemar memiliki kadar BOD dan TSS yang rendah serta DO yang tinggi. Perubahan dalam ketiga parameter ini menunjukkan perubahan kualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat variasi kadar BOD, TSS dan DO secara spasial dan temporer di Sungai Batang Arau, Kota Padang pada tahun 2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengamati tiga stasiun, yaitu di hulu, tengah dan hilir dan pada pagi hari, dan malam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat BOD dan TSS cenderung meningkat dari hulu ke hilir, sedangkan DO adalah sebaliknya. Variasi temporer menunjukkan bahwa tingkat BOD dan TSS rendah di pagi hari dan meningkat pada siang dan malam hari, sedangkan DO adalah sebaliknya.

Kondisi Sarana Sanitasi Dasar dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Nagari Campago Vanny Villia Sari; Burhan Muslim; Suksmerri Suksmerri
Jurnal Sanitasi Lingkungan Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sanitasi Lingkungan
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jsl.v3i1.1309

Latar Belakang : Sarana sanitasi dasar berkaitan langsung dengan kesehatan lingkungan. Sarana sanitasi dasar yaitu meliputi sarana jamban, sarana air bersih, sarana pengelolaan sampah dan sarana pembuangan air limbah (SPAL). Dampak dari rendahnya tingkat cakupan sanitasi dapat menyebabkan penyakit berbasis lingkungan seperti diare. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai adanya hubungan ketersediaan sarana sanitasi dasar dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Nagari Campago. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai Maret 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita berusia 0-59 bulan yang tinggal dan menetap di Nagari Campago Kecamatan V Koto Kampung Dalam Kabupaten Padang Pariaman sebanyak 1023 Balita, Dari populasi balita yang ada maka dihitung besar sampel penelitian sebanyak 91 Balita. Setelah dilakukan random sample lalu data hasil data dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil : Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi sarana sanitasi dasar masih dominan tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan dengan jamban tidak memenuhi syarat sebesar 80,2 %, sarana air bersih tidak memenuhi syarat sebesar 51,6 %, sarana pengelolan sampah tidak memenuhi syarat sebesar 56,0 %, dan sarana pembuangan air limbah tidak memenuhi syarat sebesar 60,4 dengan kejadian diare pada Balita sebanyak 50 (54,9%), sedangkan yang tidak terjadi Diare pada balita sebayak 41 (45,1%). Kesimpulan : Masih tingginya kondisi sarana sanitasi dasar yang tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan sehingga dapat menjadi salah satu faktor pemicu kejadiaan diare pada balita. Kata Kunci : Diare, Sarana Sanitasi Dasar

Co-Authors Awalia Gusti Awaluddin Awaluddin Basuki Ario Seno Darwel Darwel Erdinur Erdinur Erick Zicof Evino Sugriarta Hidayanti, Rahmi Muchsin Riviwanto Sejati Sejati Sejati, Sejati Shalsa Devira Sucia Elsa Azzahri Suksmerri Suksmerri Vanny Villia Sari

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