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Journal : Indonesian Applied Physics Letters

Synthesize and Characterization of Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3) Nanoparticle from Aluminum Waste for Nano fluid Application Darmawan Darmawan; Dani Gustaman Syarif; Djony Izak Rudyardjo
Indonesian Applied Physics Letters Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/iapl.v1i1.21330

Abstract

The research of Synthesis and Characterization of Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3) Nanoparticle from Aluminum Waste for Nanofluids has been done. The purpose from this research are knowing the influence of heating temperature tonanoparticle Al2O3 forming and the influence of composition to physico-chemical characteristic of nanofluids Al2O3.The heating temperature variation that that use of 6000C, 7000C, and 8000C. While the composition variation that use of 0.1 gram, 0.2 gram, 0.3 gram, and 0.5 gram. Aluminium Oxide nanoparticle were synthesized by heating Al(OH)3 as precursor derived from aluminum waste precipitation. Aluminum Oxide nanoparticle were suspended with 100 ml of Aquades and dispersed with ultra sonicated to produce Al2O3 nanofluids. Al2O3 nanoparticle has been obtained doing the characterization are the test of XRD (X-Ray Diffraction), SAA (Surface Area Analyzer), Density, Viscosity, CHF (Critical Heat Flux) and Zeta Potential. XRD data showed that the crystallized peak from Al2O3 nanoparticle are gamma alumina with the crystallite size of 6,5 nm (Debye-Scherrer Method). The Surface Area test result from Al2O3 nanoparticle is 149,98 m2/gram and obtained shape of11 nm. According zeta potential data, Nano fluids were stable at pH of 6,3 with zeta potential of 36,70 - 43,53 mV. The density test result obtained with the highest value about 1,503 g/cm3, The viscosity test of 0.92 mPa.s at the composition variation of 0.5 gram. The Nano fluids of the surface decreased 40% after 7 days. CHF test result of Al2O3 nanofluids obtained enhancement about 53,21% at the composition variation of 0.5 gram compared to that of Aquades.
Degradation and Corrosion of Biodegradable Metal Zn-xCa Adri Supardi; Miftachul Nur Afifah; Djony Izak Rudyardjo
Indonesian Applied Physics Letters Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/iapl.v1i2.23444

Abstract

Zn-based biodegradable metals (BMs) are considered as new potential in osteosynthetic implant devices. In this study Ca, which acts as an essential element in the human body, is used to improve the rate of Zn degradation and corrosion. The alloy was synthesized using the powder metallurgy method with two different processes: cold pressing followed by sintering (CP-S) and hot isostatic pressing (HIP). Microstructure properties, as well as in vitro degradation and corrosion were studied to determine the effect of adding Ca. Variations in the sample consist of Zn-0.5Ca, Zn-1Ca, Zn-1.5Ca and Zn-2Ca. The results and analysis of test data show that the addition of Ca increases the rate of corrosion and degradation of the materials. Better bonding and microstructure properties are obtained in Zn-2Ca samples which form CaZn13 phases and small porosity. As for the HIP process, a better microstructure is obtained compared to CP-S.
The Effect of Various Milling Time Duration On The Characteristic of Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC) with The Addition of Liquid Pmve-Ma Djony Izak Rudyardjo; Jan Ady; Aditya Budi Fauzi
Indonesian Applied Physics Letters Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/iapl.v1i2.23445

Abstract

A study entitled The Effect of Milling Time Duration on the Characteristics of Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC) Dental Cement with the Addition of Liquid PMVE-MA aims to determine the effect of milling time duration on the physical and mechanical properties of Glass Ionomer Cement, and to determine the optimum milling time duration in order to obtain GIC dental cement with the best characteristic to be applied as a dental restoration material. The duration of the milling time was 80 minutes, 90 minutes, 100 minutes, and 110 minutes. After the milling process, the next process was sintered at a temperature of 1200 for 1 hour to form Powder Glass Ionomer. Then Powder Glass Ionomer was added with Poly Methyl Vinyl Ether-Maleic Acid (PMVE-MA) to form a paste. The mixed paste was then formed. Sample characterization was the density test, the compressive strength test, and the vickers hardness test. The results of the density test obtained the highest value of 1.683 gram / cm3, the compressive strength test of 71.841 MPa, and the highest value of the hardness test of 92.3 Kg / mm2. These results increased as the increasing milling time duration up to 110 minutes.
Synthesis and Characterization of Nickel-Based Superalloy Materials for Manufacturing Aircraft Turbine Blades Rezza Ruzuqi; Drs. Djony Izak Rudyardjo, M.Si.; Andi Hamim Zaidan, S.Si., M.Si., Ph.D.
Indonesian Applied Physics Letters Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/iapl.v2i2.31557

Abstract

The research has been conducted to manufacture nickel-based Superalloy materials. The purpose of this research was to find out the effects of variation of nickel composition on physical and mechanical properties of the Superalloy materials and find out the appropriate composition of Superalloy materials as materials for turbine blades. This research used nickel, cobalt, chromium, molybdenum, aluminium, and titanium commercial. The results showed that with more addition of nickel composition, the density and hardness values increased. This research showed that nickel-based Superalloy material 59 wt% was better applied as materials for turbine blades. It is also supported by the results of the test microstructure, where the structure of the sample morphology is more delicate and denser and contains smaller pores. Based on the XRD test results are also shown in the sample has been formed Superalloys phase.
Optimization of Additional Composition Variations ZnO Nanoparticles on The Characteristics of Porous Hydroxypatite as Bone Filler Fardatul Azkiyah; Drs. Djony Izak Rudyardjo, M.Si.; Jan Ady
Indonesian Applied Physics Letters Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/iapl.v2i2.31699

Abstract

Research on the synthesis and characterization of porous hydroxyapatite with the addition of ZnO nanoparticles has been carried out through a combination of foam immersion and injection methods. This research was conducted to optimize the previous research by increasing the variation of ZnO composition and adding the injection method to the research process. The materials used in this research include hydroxyapatite nanoparticles, ZnO nanoparticles, Aquades, PVA and polyurethane foam. Manufacturing is done by immersing polyurethane foam into a slurry. Slurry is a mixture of PVA and hydroxyapatite solutions with variations in the addition of ZnO nanoparticles (8 wt%, 10 wt%, 12 wt%, and 14 wt%). Then inject the remaining slurry into the foam. After that the sample was dried and heated at a temperature of 650ºC to remove foam and PVA, then the sample was sintered at a temperature of 1200ºC for 3 hours. Based on SEM analysis, porosity test, and compressive strength test, the best results were shown by sample IV because it had a pore diameter of 142.9 – 371.4 m with a porosity of 69.983%, a compressive strength value of 1.8653 MPa and non-toxic. The best results have not met the standard for bone filler application. In further research, improvements need to be made by using other additives such as ZrO2, so that it can improve the mechanical properties of porous hydroxyapatite to meet standard bone filler applications.
Effect of Nitrogen-Based Ion Implantation on The Characteristics of 316L Stainless Steel for Implant Materials Drs. Djony Izak Rudyardjo, M.Si.; Firman Maulana Ikhsan; Adri Supardi
Indonesian Applied Physics Letters Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/iapl.v3i2.40951

Abstract

The effect of nitrogen-based ion implantation on the characteristics of 316l stainless steel for implant materials has been performed. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in implantation energy on the characteristics of the surface mechanical properties, density, and corrosion resistance of 316L stainless steel. The 316L stainless steel plate was implanted with nitrogen ions with an optimum dose of 5 x 1016 ions/cm2 for various implantation energies of 70, 75, 80, 85, and 90 keV. The implanted samples were then characterized by density, hardness, corrosion resistance, and microstructure tests using SEM-EDX. The test results showed an increase in hardness and corrosion resistance in pieces implanted with nitrogen ions and reached the optimum point at an implantation energy of 80 keV. This was also supported by the results of the SEM-EDX analysis, which showed an addition of nitrogen content from the maximum limit of the ASTM 2000 standard for 316L stainless steel of 0.1% to 2.2%. Whereas in the density test, the density of the material tends to be constant at the energy variations carried out but has increased after implantation.