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Journal : JURNAL BUANA

FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT MASYARAKAT DAERAH TERTINGGAL MEMPEROLEH PENDIDIKAN FORMAL (Studi Kasus Jorong Bukit Lintang Nagari Malampah Kecamatan Tigo Nagari Kabupaten Pasaman) Misrida aini; yurni suasti; fitriana Syahar
JURNAL BUANA Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.346 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/student.v1i1.47

Abstract

This is a qualitative descriptive, which aims to describe the inhibiting factors of the underdeveloped regions of society to obtain formal education and to know the extent to which the role of local government / community institutions in community education lags behind in Jorong Bukit Lintang. The technique of selecting the informants was conducted by snowball sampling, with 40 informants, and to answer the questions from the role of government / community institution in Jorong Bukit Lintang education, the researcher chose the key informants, namely Head of Education Office of Pasaman, village head Malampah, Jorong Bukit Lintang, Teachers who teach in Jorong Bukit Lintang and community leaders in Jorong Bukit Lintang. Technique of taking data with observation, interview and documentation. Furthermore, the technique of data validity analysis is done by using triangulation technique by obtaining data from research subjects at different times, places and situations. Based on the findings in the field, the results of this study are as follows: 1) The factors that inhibit the lagging local communities Jorong Bukit Lintang obtain formal education that is, a) The low views of the people of the disadvantaged areas in Jorong Bukit Lintang on the importance of education, b) Lack of transportation and destruction of Jorong Bukit Lintang public road infrastructure facilities to formal education facilities, c) Low interest of children for schools, d) Children play a very important role in meeting the needs of families, in mangarap fields and fields, especially for people who have large land. 2) Lack of school facilities and infrastructure in Jorong Bukit Lintang, and the declining role of government and community institutions on the advancement of education of disadvantaged areas in Jorong Bukit Lintang become the inhibiting factor for Jorong Bukit Lintang people get formal education.
Faktor Perubahan Mata Pencahariaan Masyarakat dari Petani menjadi Pengrajin Batu Bata di Korong Kampung Ladang Nagari Kurai Taji Kecamatan Nan Sabaris Kabupaten Padang Pariaman sapriyelni yel sapriyelni; ahyuni .; fitriana Syahar
JURNAL BUANA Vol 2 No 4 (2018)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1262.99 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/student.v2i4.165

Abstract

ABSTRACT The purpose of the study was to describe the physical and non-pchysical switching factors of the society switching jobs from farmers to be brick craftsmen. The methods used in this study were suvery and questionnaire. The data used in this study were primary and secondary data. The primary data in the study were the result of interviewing the society and the secondary data were the numbers of brick craftsmen in korong kampung ladang nagari kurai taji.This type of research is decriptive quantitative.The method used in this research is survey and questionnaire. While the data used in this study are secondary data and primary data. Primary data in this study interview to the public and secondary data is the number of brick craftsmen in Korong Kampung Ladang Nagari Kurai Taji. The population of this study was all brick craftsmen in Korong Kampung Ladang Nagari Kurai Taji, Nan Sabaris Districks Padang Pariaman, regency and the sampling was done by using slovin formula. With a total sample 72 families of brick craftsmen.The result of this study showed that the factors causing the society’s job switching from farmers to be brick craftsmen are physical and non-physical factors. Physical factors were observed from the condition of the soil, condition of the slope, the use of the field and water, kind of clay found in this area that is secondary clay. Based on the characteristics, secondary clay is formed as a result of weathering rocks in the flat area. Non-physical factors were observed from the work, the income, and the request in which the society prefer to be a brick craftsman because of the high income while the brick request of the consumen was also high. Keyword : Livelihood, Physical factors, Non-physical factors
Tingkat Investasi Wisata di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Tahun 2010-2017 nanda elsyana mutia; Yurni Suasti; fitriana Syahar
JURNAL BUANA Vol 2 No 4 (2018)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (494 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/student.v2i4.167

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) perkembangan investasi wisata di Pesisir Selatan tahun 2010-2017. (2) Sasaran investasi dalam perkembangan objek wisata di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan tahun 2010-2017. Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi Penelitian ini di lakukan di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Badan Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Perizinan Terpadu dan Dinas Pariwisata serta pihak pengelolah wisata yang ada di kabupaten Pesisir selatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Alat pengumpulan data panduan wawancara, catatan lapangan, tape recorder, camera, teknik analisis data reduksi data, teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa (1) perkembangan investasi dalam wisata Tahun 2010-2017 dapat dijelaskan dari tahun 2010-2011 menurun, tahun 2011-2015 mengalami kenaikan dan dari 2015-2016 menurun lagi dan di akhir 2017 naik lagi. (2) untuk sasaran lokasi investasi para investor banyak yang melirik ke arah Carocok serta Bukit Langkisau karena sasaran tersebut baik untuk di kembangkan serta menjanjikan dilihat dari tingkat atau jumlah wisatawan yang banyak datang ke sana. Kata Kunci: Tingkat Investasi, wisata. ABSTRACT This study aims to determine (1) the development of tourism investment in the South Coast in 2010-2017. (2) Investment target in the development of tourism object in South Pesisir Regency 2010-2017. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive research. The location of this research is done in Pesisir Selatan Regency. Subjects in this study are the Board of Investment and Integrated Licensing Services and Tourism Department and the tourism pengelolah existing in the southern Pesisir district. This study was conducted in the odd semester of the academic year 2017/2018. Observation data collection techniques, interviews and documentation. Data collection tool interview guide, field notes, tape recorder, camera, data analysis techniques data reduction, data validity techniques using triangulation. This study resulted that (1) the development of tourism investment in 2010-2017 can be explained from the year 2010-2011 decreased, the year 2011-2015 has increased and from 2015-2016 decline again and in late 2017 rise again. (2) to target investment location of many investors who glance in the direction of Carocok and Langkisau hill because the target is good to be developed and promising seen from the level or number of tourists who many come there. Keywords: Investment grade, tourism.
KOMPARASI ANGGARAN OBJEK WISATA PULAU PASUMPAHAN DAN PULAU ANGSO DUO PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Dela Oktaviani Chandra; Yurni Suasti; Fitriana Syahar
JURNAL BUANA Vol 2 No 5 (2018)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (944.468 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/student.v2i5.227

Abstract

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan: perbandingan pemasukan dana dan alokasi dana antara objek wisata Pulau Pasumpahan dan Pulau Angso Duo dari tahun 2015-2017. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari tahun 2015-107. Penelitian ini menemukan alokasi anggaran Pulau Pasumpahan tahun 2005 adalah Rp. 225.000.000,00 naik menjadi Rp. 400.000.000 pada tahun 2016 dengan kenaikan 56,25%, kemudian naik lagi menjadi Rp. 895.000.000,00 pada tahun 2017 dengan kenaikan 44,69%. Sedangkan pemasukan anggaran Pulau Angso Duo pada tahun 2015 adalah Rp. 228.000.000,00 naik menjadi Rp. 277.000.000,00 pada tahun 2016 dengan kenaikan 82,31% , kemudian naik lagi menjadi Rp. 395.000.000,00 pada tahun 2017 dengan kenaikan 70,12%. Bila dibandingkan kedua objek tersebut, alokasi anggaran lebih besar di Pulau Pasumpahan dari pada di Pulau Angso Duo tetapi bila dibandingkan persentase, kenaikannya lebih tinggi di Pulau Angso Duo dari pada di Pulau Pasumpahan. Alokasi dana Pulau Pasumpahan untuk 6 asset sedangkan Pulau Angso Duo untuk 5 asset, sehingga dana Pulau Pasumpahan lebih lengkap dari pada Pulau Angso Duo. Kata Kunci: Komparasi Anggaran, Aset, Objek Wisata. ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to describe: the comparison of fund revenues and allocation of funds between Pasumpahan Island and Angso Duo Island tourist objects from 2015-2017. The data used is secondary data from 2015-107. This study found that the 2005 Pasumpahan Island budget allocation was Rp. 225,000,000.00 rose to Rp. 400,000,000 in 2016 with an increase of 56.25%, then rose again to Rp. 895,000,000.00 in 2017 with an increase of 44.69%. While the revenue of Angso Duo Island in 2015 was Rp. 228,000,000.00 rose to Rp. 277,000,000.00 in 2016 with an increase of 82.31%, then rose again to Rp. 395,000,000.00 in 2017 with an increase of 70.12%. When compared to the two objects, the budget allocation is greater in Pasumpahan Island than in Angso Duo Island but when compared to the percentage, the increase is higher in Angso Duo Island than in Pasumpahan Island. Pasumpahan Island funds allocation for 6 assets while Angso Duo Island is for 5 assets, so Pasumpahan Island funds are more complete than Angso Duo Island. Key term: Budget comparation, Asset, Tourist attaction.
Partisipasi Pedagang kaki lima dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Pasar bawah kota Bukittinggi mentari tari; Yurni Suasti; fitriana Syahar
JURNAL BUANA Vol 2 No 5 (2018)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (791.948 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/student.v2i5.232

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Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi pedagang kaki lima dalam pengelolaan sampah Pasar Bawah Kota Bukittinggi yang terletak di kecamatan Guguak Panjang Kota Bukittinggi. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif yang dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh pedagang kaki lima yang berjualan di Pasar Bawah Kota Bukittinggi berjumlah 577 orang. Teknik sampel menggunakan Random sampling dengan rumus slovin dan jumlah sampel 85 pedagang kaki lima. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah angket dan data diolah menggunakan formula persentase. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif maka dapat diketahui tingkat partisipasi pedagang kaki dalam pengelolaan sampah di Pasar Bawah Kota Bukittinggi tergolong baik dengan skor keseluruhan yang di dapat yaitu 1910. Bentuk partisipasi tertinggi yaitu partisipasi membayar retribusi sampah dengan persentse 12,77 %. Kata Kunci : Partisipasi, Pedagang kaki lima, Pengelolaan Sampah Abstract This study aims to determine the level of participation of street vendors in waste management in Pasar Bawah Bukittinggi city which located in Guguak Panjang Sub-district, Bukittinggi city. This type of research uses quantitative descriptive method which is carried out for 3 months. The population in this study all the street vendors selling in the Pasar Bawah of Bukittinggi City totaled 577 people. The sample tecnique uses Random Sampling with Slovin formula and the number of samples is 85 street vendors. Data collection tools used are questionnaires and data processed using percentage formulas. Based on the results of the descriptive analysis, it can be seen that the participation level of street vendors in the Pasar Bawah management of Bukittinggi is classified as good with an overall score of 1910. The highest form of participation is participation in paying waste retribution with a percentage of 12,77%. Keywords : participation, street vendors, waste management
Potensi Fisik Air Terjun 12 Tingkat dan Air Terjun Pancuran Rayo di Kabupaten Kerinci Provinsi Jambi leviana winarti; fitriana Syahar
JURNAL BUANA Vol 2 No 5 (2018)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1036.246 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/student.v2i5.248

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan potensi fisik air terjun 12 tingkat dan air terjun pancuran rayo di Kabupaten Kerinci Provinsi Jambi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Sampel yang ditarik secara Purposive Sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, teknik scoring dan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini menemukan (1) Ketinggian Air Terjun 12 Tingkat 15 meter dan Air Terjun Pancuran Rayo adalah 150 meter (2) Kemiringan Lereng Air Terjun 12 Tingkat 15-25 % agak curam dan Air Terjun Pancuran Rayo adalah 15-25 % tergolong agak curam (3) Bentuk medan Air Terjun 12 Tingkat Bergunung dan Air Pancuran Rayo Bergelombang dan Perbukitan. (4) Jenis batuan Air terjun 12 Tingkat adalah Qvbk yaitu Batuan gunung api bungkuk sedangkan pada Air Terjun Pancuran Rayo Qvry yaitu Batuan Gunung Api Raya (5) Pola aliran sungai Air Terjun 12 Tingkat adalah dendritik dan Air Terjun Pancuran Rayo adalah Paralel. Kata Kunci: Potensi Fisik, Air Terjun 12 Tingkat , Pancuran Rayo Abstract This study aims to describe the physical potential of waterfall 12 tingkat and waterfall pancuran rayo in Kerinci district, Jambi Province. This type of research is descriptive. Samples were drawn by purposive sampling. Data gathered through observation, documentation, scoring techniques and descriptive analysis. This study found (1) Waterfall 12 Tingkat was 15 meters tall and Waterfall Pancuaran Rayo was 150 meters tall, (2) both waterfalls' slopes were 15-25 % slightly steep, (3) the land shape of both locations was formed by corrugated plains and hills, (4) Rock type in the former area was mostly identified as Qvbk which was the rocks from Bungkuk Volcano while in the latter area it was Qvry, the rocks from Raya Volcano, (5) the stream patterns were Dendritic (Waterfall 12 Tingkat) and Paralel (Waterfall Pancuran Rayo) Keywords: Physical Potensials, Waterfall 12 Tingkat , Waterfall Pancuran Rayo
Profil Industri Mebel Di Kelurahan Pasia Nan Tigo Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang rizkamdial aris; fitriana Syahar
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (662.555 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/student.v3i1.287

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The purpose of this study is (1) Learn about the profile of the furniture industry specifically on production factors in terms of capital, raw materials and labor. (2) Knowing the obstacles faced by industry. (3) Knowing the range of services area and marketing of the furniture industry. The method that used in this study is a Quantitative Descriptive method. Data collection methods used were questionnaires and research documentation. The data analysis technique used (1) descriptive data analysis (2) analysis of service area using buffer. Research result shows that the profile of the furniture industry in the production factors seen in terms of capital, raw materials and labor in Pasia Nan Tigo Village is only one industry that has capital constraints. In the case of raw materials, industry owners state that the raw material is still sufficient in the production process. The furniture industry owner also stated that the number of permanent workers is still insufficient. Furniture industry in Pasia Nan Tigo Village is included in the small and medium industry. The obstacles faced by the furniture industry in the production factors are capital, raw materials and labor. From the capital factor, the obstacles faced by furniture industry owners are large-scale production which still requires additional capital. In the case of raw materials the obstacles faced by the owners of the furniture industry are the distance from the origin of raw materials. In the range of services area, the furniture industry in Pasia Nan Tigo Village is on average within the province.
Kajian Geografis Dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Masyarakat Berbelanja Di Pasar Pagi Kecamatan Padang Barat riska riska afifa; fitriana Syahar
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (434.02 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/student.v3i1.289

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Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kajian geografis dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat untuk berbelanja ke pasar pagi kecamatan padang barat. jenis penelitian yakni deskriptif kualitatif. Informan penelitiannya adalah pembeli dan pedagang pasar pagi kecamatan padang barat. sedangkan pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam pengambilan informan adalah dengan teknik aksidental. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data adalah reduksi, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: 1) Pasar Pagi Kecamatan Padang Barat berada pada letak yang strategis di tinjau dari kedekatannya dengan permukiman penduduk,dan mudah untuk dijangkau oleh layanan transportasi 2) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembeli berbelanja ke Pasar Pagi Kecamatan Padang Barat Kota Padang adalah aksesibilitas, kelengkapan barang, harga barang, waktu dan jarak tempuh,kualitas barang. Kata kunci : Faktor Penarik, Letak Strategis, Pasar The aims of this study to find out how geographical studies and factors that influence people to shop in the Pasar Pagi District of Padang Barat.The research type is descriptive qualitative The research informants are buyers and traders in the western Padang district market. while the approach taken in taking informants is accidental techniques. Data collection techniques are observation, interview, and documentation. Data collection techniques are observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, conclusion. The research results are as follows: 1) Pasar Pagi District of Padang Barat is located in a strategic location in terms of its proximity to residential areas, and is easy to reach by transportation services 2) factors that influence shoppers shopping at Pasar Pagi, Padang Barat Subdistrict, Padang City are accessibility, completeness, item price, time and distance, quality of goods. Keywords: Pulling Factor, Strategic Location, Market
Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Pedagang Bertahan Di Pasar Lama Kecamatan Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Widya Rahmawati; Surtani .; fitriana Syahar
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (597.082 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/student.v3i1.324

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Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang faktor-faktor penyebab pedagang bertahan di pasar lama Kecamatan Lubuk Alung serta sikap pedagang dan pembeli terhadap pasar baru yang telah dibangun. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa faktor-faktor penyebab pedagang bertahan di pasar lama Kecamatan Lubuk Alung adalah 1) Faktor langsung yang mepengaruhi adalah (a) Lokasi pasar yang dekat dengan rumah pedagang dan pembeli dengan jarak tempuh rata-rata kurang dari 3 Km. (b) Transportasi yang dapat digunakan untuk sampai ke pasar lama kendaraan umum dan pribadi. (c) Harga sewa kios yang terjangkau Rp 500.000 – Rp 1.500.000 pertahun (d) Rata-rata pendapatan pedagang berkisar Rp 500.000 – Rp 1.000.000 perhari dengan keuntungan Rp 250.000 – Rp 500.000 perhari. Sedangkan faktor tidak langsung yang mempengaruhi yaitu (a) Kebijakan, tidak ada ketegasan pengelola pasar secara resmi untuk memindahkan pedagang dari pasar lama kepasar baru. (b) Hubungan sosial kemasyarakatan pedagang dengan lingkungan sudah terjalin dengan baik, dibuktikan dengan adanya ikatan antar pedagang yaitu IKAPILA (Ikatan Pedagang Pasar Lubuk Alung. 2) Sikap pedagang dan pembeli terhadap pasar baru umumnya tidak setuju, karena status penempatan pedagang di pasar baru belum jelas, pedagang sudah merasa nyaman di pasar lama rata-rata mereka berdagang sudah bertahun-tahun, biaya sewa yang mahal, alasan lainnya jarak dari terminal angkot ke pasar baru cukup jauh kurang lebih 200 meter. Hanya sebagian kecil responden dari pasar lama yang menyatakan setuju, karena dipandang pasar baru kebih teratur, jalannya lebih besar dan sudah diaspal. Kata Kunci : Sikap pedagang, pasar lama. Abstarct This study aims to find out about the factors that cause traders to survive in the old market Lubuk Alung District and the attitude of traders and buyers to new markets that have been built. This type of research is qualitative research. The results of the study found that the factors that caused traders to survive in the old market of Lubuk Alung Subdistrict were 1) Direct influencing factors were (a) Market location close to the homes of traders and buyers with an average distance of less than 3 Km. (b) Transportation that can be used to get to the old market of public and private vehicles. (c) Affordable kiosk rental prices of IDR 500,000 - IDR 1,500,000 per year (d) The average income of traders ranges from IDR 500,000 - IDR 1,000,000 per day with a profit of IDR 250,000 - IDR 500,000 per day. Whereas indirect factors that influence are (a) Policies, there is no official firmness of market managers to move traders from old markets to new markets. (b) Community social relations with traders and the environment have been well established, as evidenced by the bond between traders, namely IKAPILA (Lubuk Alung Market Trader Association. 2) The attitude of traders and buyers to new markets generally does not agree, because the placement status of traders in new markets has not clearly, traders already feel comfortable in the old market, on average they trade for years, expensive rental costs, other reasons the distance from the angkot terminal to the new market is quite far about 200 meters. Only a small number of respondents from the old market stated that they agreed, because it was seen by the new market to be more orderly, the road was bigger and already paved. Keywords: Attitudes of traders, old markets.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN SAPTA PESONA OBJEK WISATA PANTAI PADANG Robbi Indra Kelana; Rahmanelli Rahmanelli; Fitriana Syahar
JURNAL BUANA Vol 3 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (673.614 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/student.v3i3.446

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan indikator sapta pesona di Pantai Padang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kota Padang diwakili oleh Bapak Edral Saputra, wisatawan sebanyak 12 orang dan 5 orang masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa variabel sapta pesona yang telah terlaksana di Pantai Padang yaitu: (1) keamanan, (2) kesejukan, (3) keindahan, (4) keramahan dan (5) kenangan, sedangkan dua unsur sapta pesona belum terlaksana yaitu (1) ketertiban dan (2) kebersihan. Penerapan sapta pesona belum terlaksana karena kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dan wisatawan dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif di objek wisata Pantai Padang.