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All Journal Jurnal Teknik Industri International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Sainteknol : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Waste Technology Jurnal technoscientia Media Mesin: Majalah Teknik Mesin Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Lingkungan Jurnal DISPROTEK ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering JURNAL TEKNOLOGI TECHNOSCIENTIA Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Industri Berkelanjutan Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities
Harwin Saptoadi
Department Of Mechanical And Industrial Engineering, Gadjah Mada University, Jl. Grafika 2, Yogyakarta
Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities

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The Effect of Microwave Oven Power Variations on Co-Pyrolysis Process of Oil Palm Shells and Polystyrene: Pengaruh Variasi Daya Microwave Oven Terhadap Proses Co-Pirolisis Cangkang Kelapa Sawit dan Polistirena Rizal Nazarrudin; Harwin Saptoadi
Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of the 1st SENARA 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pssh.v3i.193

Abstract

Indonesia has a very large area of ​​oil palm plantations, one of which is the island of Sumatra. However, in processing and handling palm oil product waste in the form of palm shells, it has not been maximized. Therefore, the chemical decomposition process can play an important role in supporting waste management and sustainable energy use in Indonesia which is not yet optimal. In this research, the proper use of power will be tested with the help of microwaves as a reactor for the co-pyrolysis process of oil palm shells and polystyrene plastic. The purpose of this study was to determine the appropriate power to produce maximum co-pyrolysis products and to investigate the physical characteristics of the oil-pyrolytic products. The test uses a microwave oven which has a power variation of 300 W, 450 W, 600 W, and 800 W with the addition of a catalyst. The ratio of the composition of oil palm shells to polystyrene plastic is 1:1 with a total mass of 105 gr and using coconut shell charcoal as an activated carbon absorber. The pyrolysis temperature is 500 ℃, the nitrogen gas flow rate is 1.5 LPM, and the pyrolysis time is 60 minutes. Furthermore, testing the physical properties of the pyrolysis oil product in the form of density, acidity, and viscosity testing. The results showed that the optimal power to obtain oil-pyrolytic was 600 W with a product oil of 17.6%, and from the physical properties it had a low viscosity value of 2.55 mPa.s with a pH level of 6.6.
Co-Authors Bisrul Hapis Tambunan, Bisrul Hapis Dwi Aries Himawanto Dwi Aries Himawanto Fauzun Fauzun I Indarto Indarto, I Kunio Yoshikawa Kurniawan, Stephanus Danny Maulana Wahyu Ayatullah Mochamad Syamsiro Muhammad Arif Wibisono, Muhammad Arif Musabbikhah Musabbikhah Nashrul Chanief Hidayat Nosal Nugroho Pratama Nosal Nugroho Pratama Novi Caroko Nur Aklis P. C. Sumardi, P. C. Prabuditya Bhisma Wisnu Wardhana R. Dhimas Dhewangga P R. DHIMAS DHEWANGGA P, R. DHIMAS Rizal Nazarrudin Shuo Cheng Siti Syamsiah Subarmono Subarmono Suhanan Suhanan, Suhanan Tri Agung Rohmat Tri Agung Rohmat Tri Agung Rohmat Tri Agung Rohmat Wega Trisunaryanti Widi Widayat Wu Hu Yebi Yuriandala, Yebi