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The Effect of Topical Breast Milk on Umbilical Cord Detachment in Babies Heni Sumastri; Neni Riyanti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3003

Breast milk is an unmatched liquid created by Allah SWT to meet the nutritional needs of the baby and protect it in the fight against possible attacks of disease. The first time it came out was colostrum. Colostrum is high in protein, minerals, vitamin A (Prevents various infections and prevents eye disease), white blood cells (protection against infection) and antibodies (protects against infections and allergies). The main proteins in colostrum are immunoglobulins (Ig G, Ig A, and Ig M), which are used as antibody substances to prevent and neutralize bekteri, viruses, fungi and parasites. The purpose of this study was to find out the topical effect of breast milk on the release of baby umbilical cords in BPM Lismarini and RB Citra in Palembang City. This research method is an experimental research design that has a treatment with the posttest only control group design approach, namely, the baby umbilical cord group that is given topical breast milk after drying in a pack with sterile gauze and baby umbilical cord that is only given sterile gauze or does not give treatment. The study sample was newborns at BPM Lismarini and RB Citra in Palembang City. The sample size in the experimental group was 15 people and the control group was 15. Sample number in BPM Lismarini 30 respondents and RB Citra 30 respondents. It was found that in the topical breastfeeding group of 30 respondent’s as many as 26 people (86.7%) faster (< 5 days) the baby's umbilical cord came off while in the sterile cassation group was obtained only 12 people (40%) out of 30 respondents. Topical influence of breast milk on the release of the baby's umbilical cord in BPM Lismarini and RB Citra in Palembang City, showed that there was an average difference in the length of umbilical cord release in newborns between topical breastfeeding and sterile gauze (p value = 0.000), meaning topical breast milk has a faster effect on cord release in newborns compared to the use of sterile gauze.

PENGARUH JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL TERHADAP KEIKUTSERTAAN IBU MENJADI AKSEPTOR DI PUSKESMAS SEMBAWA Rohaya .; Heni Sumastri; Sari Wahyuni
JPP JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Vol 16 No 2 Desember (2021): JPP (JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG)
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES PALEMBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jpp.v16i2 Desember.926

Latar belakang: Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) merupakan Progam pemerintah untuk memberikan kemudahan dalam mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatansehingga dapat menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu dan Angka Kematian Bayi. Keluarga Berencana (KB) adalah program strategis meningkatkan status kesehatan dan kelangsungan hidup ibu dan bayi. Saat ini pelayanan KB di rumah sakit hanya 7,1% padahal banyak peserta JKN memilih melahirkan di RS Pemerintah. Keikutsertaan KB oleh pasangan usia suburterutama peserta JKN dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan anak serta keluarga yang terkait dengan permasalahan sosial ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh JKN terhadap Keikutsertaan Ibu menjadi Akseptor di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sembawa Kabupaten Banyuasin. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat survey analitik dengan variabel Independen (pendidikan, pemanfaatan JKN, dukungan suami,pendapatan keluarga, pekerjaan,paritas, paparan informasi KB,ketersediaan kontrasepsi) dan variabel dependen (keikutsertaan ibu menjadi akseptor KB). Sampel adalah 50 wanita usia subur. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil: tidak terdapat pengaruh antara pendidikan, pendapatan keluarga, paritas dengan keikutsertaan menjadi Akseptor KB; terdapat pengaruh antara pemanfaatan jaminan kesehatan, dukungan suami, keterpaparan informasi, ketersediaan kontrasepsi dengan keikutsertaan menjadi Akseptor. Kesimpulan: Faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi seseorang menjadi Akseptor KB yaitu faktor pemanfaatan jaminan kesehatan, keterpaparan informasi dan ketersediaaan konrasepsi berpeluang sebesar 94,83%.

PENGARUH TEKNIK MARMET TERHADAP KELANCARAN PENGELUARAN ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI KOTA PALEMBANG Murdiningsih .; Siti Hindun; Heni Sumastri; Rohaya .
JPP JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Vol 16 No 2 Desember (2021): JPP (JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG)
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES PALEMBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jpp.v16i2 Desember.928

Data of Public Health Service in Palembang revealed that the coverage of giving Exclusive breastmilk in Palembang in the year of 2015 was 72,91%. In plaju District, the coverage of exclusive breastmilk production was 77%. This coverage was still below the target that was 80%. The amount of breastmilk production in the first day after the childbirth was very small. It was caushed by the lack of two vital hormones in milk production, prolactine hormone and oxytocin hormone stimulus. This problem could be overcome by using the Marmet Technique. The aim of this research was to figure out the effect of the Marmet Technique towards the breast milk expression for the mother postpartum. The research designs used in this research were Pre-Experiment and One Group Pre-test Post-test. To collect the data, purposive sampling techniques was employed with the total of sample 30 respondents. Based on the result of univariate analysis, before the Marmet Technique in the smoothness of breastmilk expression was given, the result was 19 respondents (63,3%). On the other hand, after the treatment was applied, there are 15 respondents (50%). As for thes result of bivariate analysis, ρ value: 0,000 whilst (<α=0,05) which meant that the result was significant. It could be smmarised that the Marmet Technique influenced the smoothness of breast milk expression. Keyword: Marmet Technique, the smoothness of breast milk expression

PENGARUH TEKNIK BENSON RELAXATION TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PADA IBU POST SECTIO CAESAREA DI RSUD Dr. H.M. RABAIN MUARA ENIM Nesi Novita; Heni Sumastri; Marinisa Nindita Sari
JPP JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Vol 17 No 1 Juni (2022): JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang)
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES PALEMBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jpp.v17i1.1160

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Tindakan sectio caesarean dapat menimbulkan masalah yang cukup kompleks baik secara fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan juga spiritual. Dampak fisik atau fisiologis yang sering muncul dan dirasakan oleh pasien post sectio caesarea adalah rasa nyeri akibat adanya insisi jaringan yang mengakibatkan kontinuitas jaringan terputus. Nyeri dapat diatasi menggunakan metode farmakologis dan non-farmakologis. Salah satu metode non-farmakologis yang dapat dilakukan adalah teknik Benson Relaxation. Tujuan : Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik benson relaxation terhadap intensitas nyeri pada Ibu post sectio caesarean di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. H. M. Rabain Muara Enim tahun 2020. Metode Penelitian : Penelitan ini merupakan penelitian quasi eks perimen menggunakan non equaivalent control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, Sampel penelitian yakni Ibu post sectio caesarea hari pertama di RSUD Dr. H. M. Rabain Muara Enim yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi berjumlah 34 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian : Uji Mann-Whitney didapatkan ρ value sebesar 0,000 (ρ value ≤ 0,05), yang berarti ada pengaruh teknik benson relaxation terhadap intensitas nyeri pada Ibu post sectio caesarean di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. H. M. Rabain Muara Enim, 2020. ABSTRACT Background : Sectio caesarean made quiet problems. The pain after Caesarean section are caused by tissue incision resulting discontinuity of tissue. Recently many methods being developed to address the problem of pain in clients with severe post Caesarean section, either by pharmacological approaches and non pharmacological. One way non pharmacological suitable to reduce pain intensity Clients post Caesarean section is Benson’s relaxation. Benson relaxation is a non pharmacological action that can reduce post-SC pain. Objective : this study was being done in order to know the effect of Benson Relaxation technique on pain intensity in post section caesarea women at Dr. H. M. Rabain Muara Enim hospital in 2020. Methods : This study was a quasy experimental that used non equaivalent control group design. The sample were taken by using purposive sampling method. The sample of this research were 34 post sectio caesarea women in first day at Dr. H. M. Rabain Muara Enim hospital that met inclusion criteria. Statistical analysis test used Mann-Whitney. Results : By using Mann-Whitney test obtained the significancy ρ value = 0,000 which meant there was a significant difference on intensity pain among post sectio caesarea women at Dr. H. M. Rabain Muara Enim hospital.

Effect of Cat Stretch Exercise and Adho Mukha Padmasana Pose on Dymenoreh Emotional Stability in Students at SMA City of Palembang Heni Sumastri; Dahliana Dahliana; Indah Puji Seperia
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5091

Adho Mukha Padmasana is one of the yoga postures, this movement helps reduce pain during menstruation, strengthens leg muscles, tightens hips and massages thighs and ankles, relaxes mind and stomach. Teenage girls experience several problems during menstruation. Cycle is not smooth, pain, emotional disturbances, changes in attitude (emotionally unstable) and decreased self-confidence. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the Cat Stretch Exercise and the Adho Mukha Padmasana Pose Technique for the Management of Dysmenorrhea in Young Women during the Covid-19 Pandemic Period in 2021. Research Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a pre-experimental method. The design of this study used One Group Pre-Test-Posttest, using purposive sampling. The results of this study can be seen that from 60 respondents the menstrual pain scale can be reduced after the intervention of the Cat Stretch Exercise and Adho Mukha Padmasana Pose. It is known that the p value <0.01 means that there is at least one variable that has a significant relationship with the intervention carried out, therefore a Wilcoxon multivariate posthoc was performed. To minimize emotional instability due to the influence of the menstrual cycle, habituation exercises are applied.

PEMBERDAYAAN PENGAWAS MINUM OBAT (PMO) TABLET TAMBAH DARAH IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS SEKIP PALEMBANG Dian Lestari; Heni Sumastri; Sari Wahyuni
ABDIKEMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 Desember (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : PUSAT PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN PALEMBANG

Anemia occurs at all stages of the life cycle, but is common in pregnant women and children. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO), the frequency of anemia in pregnant women in 1993 was 69.0%, non-pregnant women were 73.5%. ). The most common program used to control iron deficiency in developing countries today is the administration of iron supplements in pregnant women. (WHO, 2001). Based on the Basic Health Research, the incidence of anemia in Indonesia in 2007 was around 24.5%. Data from the Provincial Health Office in 2011, the national coverage of giving Fe tablets was 83.3%, this figure was below the national target of 86%). Obedience of pregnant women to take iron pills is an important factor in ensuring the increase in hemoglobin levels of pregnant women. Previous data studies have shown the effect of drug-taking supervisors on anemic pregnant women on the increase in Hb, p value = 0.001This community service activity uses a community participatory method. The results obtained are an increase before mentoring, the average knowledge is good 30%, very positive attitude is 40%, after mentoring good knowledge is 80%, and very positive attitude is 90 %.

IPTEKS BAGI MASYARAKAT (IbM) SPESIFIKASI PROTEKSI TERHADAP KELOMPOK PEMULUNG DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) SUKAWINATAN PALEMBANG A. Kadir; Dahliana Dahliana; Heni Sumastri
ABDIKEMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No Tahun (2019): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : PUSAT PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN PALEMBANG

Scavengers are groups of people whose job is to collect garbage. Some of the collected waste can be processed and sold to meet their daily needs. This job as a scavenger is very at risk of infection and accidents due to work for them and their income is uncertain. This group needs special attention and assistance to improve their health and standard of living as well as to solve the problems they face. The form of assistance provided is in the form of counseling on how to prevent the occurrence of various infectious diseases and work-related accidents that can be caused by direct contact with waste that occurs continuously (every day) and also the lack of use of personal protective equipment (PPE) when scavenging.The expected results from community service activities carried out by the group of lecturers are for this group of scavengers to prevent and minimize the occurrence of infectious diseases that may arise and ensure security and safety while they work, increase income and skills to process waste materials that are useful and can be marketed .To increase the economic value of the family. The scavenger group at the Sukawinatan TPA location is expected to be fostered and can be used as an object of community service by a group of lecturers from Poltekkes Kemenkes Department of Midwifery in 2016. This scavenging group will be guided by 4 lecturers which will be carried out over a period of 2 semesters, namely the period March 2016 to August 2016 and September 2016 to December 2016. This activity is entitled Science and Technology for the Community (IbM) specification of protection against scavenger groups at the Sukawinatan Final Disposal Site (TPA) Palembang in 2016.

IbM OPTIMALISASI KINERJA KELOMPOK POSYANDU JURUSAN KEBIDANAN DI DESA KENTEN LAUT KECAMATAN TALANG KELAPA KABUPATEN BANYUASIN PENDAMPINGAN, PEMBINAAN DAN HOME VISIT (TAHAP II) Murdiningsih Murdiningsih; Rohaya Rohaya; Heni Sumastri
ABDIKEMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No Tahun (2019): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : PUSAT PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN PALEMBANG

Posyandu is a forum for health service activities from, by and for the community, with the aim of bringing basic and other health services needed by the community directly to individuals, groups, families. The success of Posyandu management requires strong support from various parties, both moral, material and financial support. In addition, collaboration with various related sectors is needed. In addition, the persistence and dedication of managers and cadres all have strategic roles in supporting the success of Posyandu implementation. Based on field data/situation analysis, Kenten Laut village is a village located on the outskirts of the city in Talang Kelapa District, Banyuasin Regency. Has 3 posyandu, the number of cadres is 15 people, the number of toddlers is 27.17%, the coverage of toddlers at the posyandu is 45.16%, KMS ownership is 0%, home visits have not been carried out, the education level of cadres is low (66.67%), books/administration Posyandu is not complete, Reporting is not going well. Social analysis shows that the knowledge and skills of cadres in carrying out their duties are still far from expectations, this can be seen from the implementation of the five service steps on the D day or the day when the posyandu is still running modestly/inadequately, and home visits have never been carried out by cadres. In connection with these conditions, mentoring, coaching and home visits have been carried out (10 October & 10 November 2016 at the Melati Posyandu, on 12 October and 12 November 2016 at the Red Orchid Posyandu, an evaluation of the results of mentoring and coaching as well as a home visit on opening day has been carried out Posyandu there is progress / improvement in both the quality of service and the caverage of posyandu visitors. The results of the evaluation showed that there was a significant increase in knowledge and skills in carrying out activities in each step of the five steps of the posyandu, the provision of PMT was in accordance with the recommended menu, home visits had been carried out by cadres. Suggestions still need to be continued with assistance and guidance in the field of administration and increasing community participation (PSM). So that the presence of posyandu strata can be increased to become Plenary/Independent Posyandu.

IPTEK BAGI MASYARAKAT (IbM) PENYULUHAN TENTANG PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN (PMT) PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MULTIWAHANA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2016 Rosyati Pastuty; Heni Sumastri
ABDIKEMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No Tahun (2020): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : PUSAT PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN PALEMBANG

Malnutrition is a major problem in the world that does not only occur in developing countries but also in developed countries (Freeman L). More than 3.5 million mothers and children under five every year are caused by malnutrition, and millions more experience permanent physical and mental disabilities as a result of lack of food intake in early life (Lancet, 2011). Based on the 2013 Riskesdas data, the prevalence of undernutrition was 12.1% in 2013. In the province of South Sumatra in 2013 the prevalence of undernutrition in children under five was 12.1% (Ministry of Health, 2014). In children under five with malnutrition, efforts need to be made so that they do not become malnourished and even increase their nutritional status. The effort that needs to be done is by providing additional food (PMT) for recovery (Kemenkes RI, 2011). PMT Recovery is intended as an addition, not as a substitute for the main daily meal. The PMT is based on local food ingredients with regional specialties adapted to local conditions (Directorate General of Nutrition and Maternal and Child Health, Ministry of Health, RI, 2012). This community service aims to improve the nutritional status of toddlers in the work area of the Multiwahana Palembang Health Center by conducting counseling and distributing leaflets/posters about the Provision of Supplementary Foods (PMT) to toddlers to mothers who have babies and toddlers in the work area of the Palembang Multiwahana Health Center. During the outreach activities, the community was very enthusiastic about listening and asking questions about good eating for infants and toddlers. This community service is expected to increase the knowledge and skills of the community in improving the nutritional status of toddlers by providing additional food according to the age of infants and toddlers.

PENDAMPINGAN DAN PELATIHAN SENAM KOMBINASI ABDOMINAL STRETCHING EXERCISE PADA REMAJA PUTRI YANG MENGALAMI DISMENORE Heni Sumastri; Ocktariyana Ocktariyana; Indah Puji Septeria; Ratnaningsih Dewi Astuti
ABDIKEMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 Desember (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : PUSAT PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN PALEMBANG

Abdominal stretching exercise merupakan latihan peregangan otot perut dan dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri pada menstruasi. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan di SMA Kota Palembang didapatkan bahwa masih banyak siswi yang mengalami nyeri haid (dismenore) dan pada saat mengalami nyeri haid beberapa siswi meminta izin pulang ke rumah dan akhirnya tidak dapat mengikuti proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk membantu Remaja Putri mengatasi nyeri haid dengan melakukan senam kombinasi dismenore dan abdominal stretching exercise. Metode dalam kegiatan ini dengan Pelatihan dan Pendidikan kesehatan. Hasil yang didapat pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah duta abdominal stretching exercise mampu mempraktikkan kembali senam kombinasi abdominal stretching exercise dengan benar. Selain itu, siswi yang mengalami dismenore mampu mengatasi keluhan nyeri selama menstruasi yang cara melakukan senam kombinasi abdominal stretching exercise. Kami menyarankan bahwa kegiatan ini sebaiknya dilakukan secara terus menerus dan berkesimbungan oleh pihak Mitra sehingga tingkat pada remaja putri dapat mengatasi dismenorea dengan cara senam kombinasi Abdominal Stretching Exercise. Senam ini dapat dilakukan pada siswa SMA dengan keluhan nyeri haid secara teratur sesuai dengan standar operasional protokol (SOP) dan video senam dismenorre. Kata kunci: Abdominal stretching exercise. Dismenore, Pelatihan, Senam, Siswa.

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