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STUDI POPULASI IKAN GABUS (Channa striata) DI SUNGAI AIR MANNA DESA LEMBAK KEMANG KABUPATEN BENGKULU SELATAN Pariyanto Pariyanto; Tomi Hidayat; Endang Sulaiman
DIKSAINS : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains Vol 1, No 2 (2021): JUNI 2021
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (664.271 KB) | DOI: 10.33369/diksains.1.2.53-60

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui populasi ikan gabus (Channa striata) yang terdapat di sungai Air Manna Desa Lembak Kemang Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan selama satu bulan dari bulan Maret sampai dengan bulan April 2015 dengan menggunakan metode survey langsung ke lokasi penelitian dengan menggunakan alat pancing atau tajur, metode pengambilan sampel yaitu Metode Hayne, dimana dalam metode ini semua usaha yang dilakukan harus sama setiap pengambilan sampel atau sampling dan hasil tanpa pengembalian. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di sungai Air Manna, dari hasil penelitian dapat diprediksi populasi ikan gabus adalah 66 ekor dengan kisaran 63 sampai dengan 69 ekor ikan gabus. Dan diperoleh rata-rata suhu air 25,80C, rata-rata derajad keasaman (pH) 7,0, rata-rata kejernihan air 87,6 centimeter, dan rata-rata kecepatan arus air 0,016 m/s. Kata kunci : Channa striata, Metode Hayne, Populasi, Sungai Air Manna ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the population of snakehead fish (Channa striata) found in the ‘Air Manna” river, Lembak Kemang Village, South Bengkulu Regency. This research has been carried out for one month from March to April 2015 using a direct survey method to the research location using a fishing rod or tajur, the sampling method is the Hayne Method, where in this method all efforts made must be the same every sampling or sampling and results without replacement. This research has been conducted in the Air Manna river, from the results of the study it can be predicted that the population of snakehead fish is 66 with a range of 63 to 69 snakehead fish. And obtained an average water temperature of 25.80C, an average degree of acidity (pH) 7.0, an average water clarity of 87.6 centimeters, and an average water flow velocity of 0.016 m/s. Keywords : Channa striata, Hayne Method, Population, “Air Manna” River
Keanekaragaman Insekta yang Terdapat di Hutan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu Pariyanto Pariyanto; Reny Dwi Riastuti; Mifta Nurzorifah
BIOEDUSAINS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Vol 2 No 2 (2019): BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1081.681 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/bioedusains.v2i2.855

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of insects found in the forests of Education and Training at the University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu in Bengkulu Tengah Regency. The method used in this study is the survey method. Observations were made directly to the study site, and sampling was done by exploring the research location. The study was conducted in December-January 2019. The results of the study, insects found in the Forest of Education and Training University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu, Central Bengkulu District were obtained 326 individuals consisting of 13 families with 16 species, namely: Pheropsophus verticalis (Tiger beetle), Tenebrio molitor (Beetle caterpillar), Leptocorisa acuta (Walang sangit), Tibicen linnei (Tonggeret), Dolichovespula sylvestris (Tree wasp), Oecophylla smaragdina (Ant-rang), Dolichoderus thoracicus (Black ant), Tanaecia iapis (Tree wasp), Oecophylla smaragdina (Ant-rangung), Dolichoderus thoracicus (Black ant), Tanaecia iapis (Tree wasp) stoli (black spotted butterfly), Valanga nigricornis (wood grasshopper), Acrida conica (green grasshopper), Gryllus bimaculatus (cricket), Scambophyllumson guinolentum (katydid grasshopper), Gryllotapa orientalis (ground dog), Gryllus bimaculatus (cricket), Scambophyllumson guinolentum (katydid grasshopper), Gryllotapa orientalis (earth dog), Gryllus bimaculatus (cricket), Scambophyllumson guinolentum (grasshopper katydid) Phaenopharos khaoyaiensis (grasshopper twigs). From all Insect families found, a Diversity Index of 1.031 was obtained, indicating that diversity was classified as moderate. The results of measurements of ecological factors in the forest are temperatures ranging from 26oC-31oC and humidity 87% -90%. In conclusion, the level of insect diversity in the forests of Education and Training at the University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu in Bengkulu Tengah Regency is classified as moderate, with the discovery of 13 families and 16 species of insects. Keywords :diversity, forest, insecta.
Konsep Missing Link Menstimulasi Pandangan Generasi Alpha (Asal Usul Manusia) Pariyanto Pariyanto; Tomi Hidayat
BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Vol 3 No 1 (2020): BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (560.098 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/bioedusains.v3i1.1261

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The purpose of writing this article is an attempt to uncover the concept of the missing link on human origins (the theory of evolution). Researchers want to stimulate the views of the Alpha generation to have another view, we know that most of the present generation still believes in the origin of living things from apes. The method used is the literature review method, the study is carried out on journals, books and other sources that are relevant and can be guaranteed its validity. Search results and studies, the authors found the concept if this theory has actually been questioned since the development of science in ancient Rome and Greece. Broadly speaking, this theory states that living things that exist in the world up to now are the result of the development of creatures that have existed before, both concerning structure and function, hereditary from generation to generation. Thus, the change which is the result of development takes place in a very long time, that is, millions of years along with the evolution of the universe. This theory is not entirely wrong, the problem is that the theory is only a theory that is not strengthened by physical evidence so that Darwin's theory is widely doubted from various circles. With the concept of Missing Link is one proof that humans do not originate from apes. This is due to the fact that no transitional creatures have been discovered from any changes that occur between species. In conclusion, the concept of the missing link becomes a reference to stimulate the generation of alpha in understanding the concept of evolution put forward by Darwin and refutes the process of the origin of man himself put forward in Darwin's theory of evolution. Key words: Missing Link, Stimulate, Theory of Human Evolution.
Inventarisasi Anggrek sebagai Acuan Ecological Intelligence Tomi Hidayat; Pariyanto Pariyanto
BIOEDUSAINS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Vol 4 No 2 (2021): BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (428.393 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/bioedusains.v4i2.2695

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This study aims to inventory orchids as a reference for ecological intelligence in Danau Dendam Tak Sudah (DDTS), Bengkulu City. The method used in this research is purposive random sampling. The results showed that the orchids found around DDTS Bengkulu City were Coelogyne pandurata, Coelogyne speciosa, Trichocentrum luridum, Phalaenopsis amabilis, Dendrobium antennatum, Grammatophyllum speciosum, Vanda hookeriana, Aerides odorata, Spathoglottis zurea. In conclusion, nine species of orchids were found belonging to one family, namely Orchidaceae. Keywords: Orchid, Danau Dendam Tak Sudah, Ecological Intelligence
Keanekaragaman Jenis Reptilia di Kecamatan Seginim Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan Pariyanto Pariyanto; Rahmi Rahmi; Dindi Antarsyah
SIMBIOSA Vol 9, No 2 (2020): JURNAL SIMBIOSA
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/sim-bio.v9i2.2458

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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis reptilia yang terdapat di Kecamatan Seginim Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan Propinsi Bengkulu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menjelajahi lokasi penelitian dan memasang perangkap serta menangkap secara langsung semua jenis reptilia yang ditemukan di lokasi penelitian. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan 10 spesies reptilian, yang termasuk ke dalam 2 ordo dan 8 famili, yaitu Ordo Squamata dan Ordo Terstudinata. Spesies yang termasuk ordo Squamata, famili Varanidae: Varanus salvator, famili Gekkonidae: Gekko gecko dan Hemidactylus frenatus, famili Colubridae: Ahaetulla prasina dan Dendrealaphis pictus, famili Pythonidae: Python reticulatus, famili Agamidae: Bronchocella cristatella, famili Xenopeltidae: Xenopeltis unicolar, dan famili Scincidae: Mabouya multifasciata. Spesies yang termasuk ordo Testudinata, famili Geoemydae: Siebenrockiella crassicollis. Indeks Keanekaragaman jenis hewan reptilian di lokasi penelitian sebesar 0,823, yang termasuk kategori rendahyang menunjukkan habitat dan populasi reptil di Kecamatan Seginim dalam keadaan tertekan dan tidak seimbang.
Analisis Vegetasi Tumbuhan Tingkat Pohon di Kawasan Hutan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu Pariyanto Pariyanto; Kiki Fatmawati; Nourma Evianti
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 10, No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v10i1.4883

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This study aims to determine the analysis of plant vegetation tree level  area of forest education and training University  of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu, according to a study conducted in Januari to February 2018 in the Forest of education and training University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu in specimen collection is done by putting in a systematic plot, with a plot size of 10 x10 m, the distance between the plot of 20 m, the total number of plots 35 plots.  Based on identification obtained 19 Family consisting  of 30 species with the number of 205 people, with Importance Value Index (IVI) is highest in Shorea gobbosa with IVI is 29.57% with relative kerpatan 7.80%, the value of the relative frequency of 7.56% and the relative dominance of 14.21%. whereas the type which has important value index (IVI) is lowest for the Lansium domesticum, with important value index kerpatan 1.08% with a relative value of 0.49%. the value of the relative frequency of 0.44% and 0.15% relative dominance values. The diversity index type at all levels have value diversity index +1,392.
KEANEKARAGAMAN MAKROFAUNA TANAH DI PERKEBUNAN KOPI DESA BATU KALUNG KECAMATAN MUARA KEMUMU KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG Pariyanto Pariyanto; Endang Sulaiman; Bahlul Ihdana
Jurnal Biosilampari : Jurnal Biologi Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Biosilampari
Publisher : LP4MK STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.483 KB) | DOI: 10.31540/biosilampari.v2i2.885

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This study aims to determine the diversity of existing soil macrofauna at coffee plantations located at Batu Kalung village, Muara Kemumu subdistrict of Kepahiang regency. This research was conducted in February 2018 at the coffee plantations area. The methods used in this research were pitfall-trap and hand sorting. The result of the study at the site found there are 9 orders of macraofauna consisting of 11 families, 13 species, and 188 spesimen.The species found were Heterometrus lepturus, Scolopendrae morsitans, Trigoniulus corallines, Neocurtilla hexadactylla, Gryllus assimilis, Ceuthophilus maculates, Dolichoderus bituberculatus, Componotus carnelus, Blatta germanica, Blattella orientalis, Odontotaenius disjunctus, Ponthoscolex corethurus, and Hirudo medicinalis. The calculation of soil macrofauna index in coffee plantations found a number of 0.942. This indicates that that the level of soil macrofauna diversity at the coffee plantations is low. The highest soil macrofauna diversity index was found on Ponthoscolex corethurus, which is 0.146. In the contrary, the lowest diversity index was found onHeterometrus lepturus species, 0.011. In addition, The average physics-chemical factor of soil at the coffee plantation was obtained that the soil temperature is 280C, soil pH of 5.8, and soil moisture of 67
KEANEKARAGAMAN IKAN DI SUNGAI SULUP KECAMATAN RIMBO PENGADANG KABUPATEN LEBONG PROVINSI BENGKULU Pariyanto Pariyanto; Endang Sulaiman; Rukiah Lubis
Jurnal Biosilampari : Jurnal Biologi Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Biosilampari
Publisher : LP4MK STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31540/biosilampari.v3i2.1237

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This study aims to determine the diversity of fish species in Sulup River, Rimbo Pengadang District, Lebong Regency, Bengkulu. The Research was conducted from in April-May 2020. The method used in this study is a direct survey method. The sampling method used is purposive sampling by dividing the research station into 3 stations based on river conditions. The types of fish found in the Sulup River Rimbo Pangadang District Lebong Regency Bengkulu Province were found as many as 4 orders, 4 families with 8 species namely species Mystus singaringan, Angullia marmorata, Osteochilus vittatus, Hampala macrolepidota, Barbonymus gonionotus, Schismatorhynchos heterorhynchos, Rasbora argyrotaenia and Mastacembelus armatus. The ecological conditions in the Sulup river have a temperature of 230C, a depth of 1.5 m, 45 cm river clarity, water pH 7, flow velocity 0.66 m/sec. Sulup River has a diversity index of 0.840, so the diversity index is low.
Pendampingan Kegiatan Terhadap anak Hinterland Dalam Menghadapi New Normal di Masa Covid-19 Rahmi Rahmi; Pariyanto Pariyanto; Nopriyeni Nopriyeni
Surya Abdimas Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37729/abdimas.v5i1.884

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Informasi yang diperoleh anak-anak hinterland mengenai protokol kesehatan masih kurang, hanya dalam bentuk informasi teori dari media sosial tanpa ada bimbingan praktek langsung dari pihak yang berwenang. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kurangnya kesadaran anak-anak hinterland dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan misalnya tidak menggunakan masker ketika keluar rumah, tidak menjaga jarak, anak-anak belum bisa praktek cara mencuci tangan sesuai standar kesehatan dan kurangnya kesadaran anak-anak hinterland untuk menjaga kebersihan. Sasaran pengabdian ini anak-anak usia PAUD (pendidikan Anak Usia Dini) usia SD (sekolah dasar) Rt 03 Rw 04 Kelurahan Setokok Kecamatan Bulang. Metode yang dilakukan dengan cara memberikan informasi dan praktek secara langsung dengan beberapa tahapan 1)Persiapan melakukan survei pendahuluan untuk melihat kondisi di lapangan mengenai masalah yang dihadapi masyarakat. 2) Pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan memberikan informasi dan praktek langsung kepada anak-anak hinterland dalam menghadapi new normal di masa covid 19. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kesadaran kepada anak-anak hinterland akan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan diri sendiri, keluarga dan masyarakat melalui pendampingan kegiatan dalam menghadapi New normal di masa covid 19. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa:(1) program pendampingan kegiatan anak hinterland dalam menghadapi new normal di masa covid 19, dapat dilaksanakan dan direspon dengan baik. (2) pelaksanaan program pengabdian pada masyarakat ini sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepedulian anak-anak untuk menerapkan protokol kesehatan di masa covid 19.
Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Sebagai Obat Tradisional Di Kecamatan Tambun Selatan Kabupaten Bekasi Devi Anugrah; Diah Ayu Rahmani; Pariyanto Pariyanto
Reflection Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (420.136 KB) | DOI: 10.36312/rj.v2i1.641

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Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional oleh masyarakat di Kecamatan Tambun Selatan, Kabupaten Bekasi. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2021. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di 9 desa yang ada di Kecamatan Tambun Selatan. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan cara pengumpulan data. Observasi yang dilakukan di lapangan dengan menggunakan metode jelajah (crulse method). Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan terdapat 56 famili tumbuhan obat, dengan total 117 tumbuhan obat. Tumbuhan yang paling banyak ditemukan yaitu dari famili Fabaceae. Daun merupakan organ tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan sebagai obat oleh masyarakat. Tentang cara pengelolaan tanaman obat tradisional masyarakat paling banyak dengan cara direbus. Pada masyarakat mengkonsumsi tumbuhan obat tradisional paling banyak dengan teknik diminum sebanyak. Masyarakat Kecamatan Tambun Selatan masih mengguanakan tumbuhan obat sebagai obat sampai sekarang ini. Tumbuhan yang paling sering masyarakat menggunakan yaitu Jahe (Zingiber officinale). Inventory of Plants as Traditional Medicines in Tambun Selatan District, Bekasi Regency The purpose of this study was to determine "Types of plants as traditional medicines used by people in Tambun Selatan District, Bekasi Regency". The study was conducted in March 2021. This research was carried out in Tambun Selatan District in nine villages. The method used is descriptive qualitative by collecting data. Observations were made in the field using the cruise method. The results of the research that has been carried out are 56 medicinal plant families, with a total of 117 medicinal plants. The most commonly found plants are from the Fabaceae family. Leaves are plant organs that are most widely used as medicine by the community. About how to manage the traditional medicinal plants of the community mostly by boiling. The community consumes the most traditional medicinal plants with the technique of drinking as much. The people of the South Tambun District still use medicinal plants as medicine until now. The plant most people use is Ginger (Zingiber officinale).