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Journal : PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia)

Antibacterial Activity Of Chromolaena odorata (L) King Leaves With Bioautography Siti Rofida; Nurwahdaniati Nurwahdaniati
PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) Jurnal Pharmacy, Vol. 12 No. 01 Juli 2015
Publisher : Pharmacy Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Chromolaena odorata (L) King, commonly referred as kirinyuh, is a traditional medicinal plant from Asteraceae. It has been reported that C. odorata scientifically possessed antimicrobial activity. The aim of this study is to obtain active antibacterial substances from 70% etanolic extract of C. odorata against Staphylococcus aureus. Separation of active substances was carried out by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) techniques. The separated substances were tested for their antibacterial activity by bioautography assay using S. aureus. Separation of 70% etanolic extract C. odorata produced six spots with retention factor (Rf) values are 0.9, 0.8, 0.7, 0.6, 0.5, and 0.3. The diameters of inhibition zone of those spots were 35, 27, 27, 20, 31, and 14 mm, respectively. Based on the TLC profiles, the compounds with Rf of 0.9, 0.6, and 0.5 were identified as flavonoids and the compounds with Rf of 0.8, 0.7, and 0.3 were identified as terpenoids. It is concluded that the spot with the most potent antimicrobial activity was flavonoids with of Rf 0.9. Key words: antibacterial, bioautography, Chromolaena odorata.
Screening of Antibacterial Activity of Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr Bulbs against Salmonella typhi Siti Rofida; Ahmad Shobrun Jamil; Nurul Amalia Azhari
PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) Jurnal Pharmacy, Vol. 17 No. 02 Desember 2020
Publisher : Pharmacy Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pharmacy.v17i2.8999

Abstract

Typhoid fever is an infection caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi, spread through contaminated food or water. Typhoid fever can be treated with antibiotics, but at this time some pathogen microbes have been resistant to the available antibiotics. Antimicrobials derived from natural product might be the alternative to overcome antibiotic resistance. Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr is empirically used to treat infectious diseases. E. palmifolia has chemical compounds of alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, phenolics, steroids, and tannins. This study aims to evaluate the antibacterial activity of ethyl acetate fraction against S. typhi. E. palmifolia bulbs were subsequently extracted using n-hexane solvents and followed by ethyl acetate solvents. The ethyl acetate fraction was tested for antibacterial activity using the disc diffusion method. The ethyl acetate fraction of E. palmifolia at the concentrations of 8, 6, and 8 mg/paper disc showed the diameters of the inhibition zone of 15.1±3.6, 15.3±3.3, and 16.9±1.9 mm, respectively. The conclusion of this study was the ethyl acetate fraction of E. palmifolia has a strong antibacterial activity against S. typhi.