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All Journal Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Ungu ( Abdi Ke Ungu) Jurnal Maternitas Aisyah (JAMAN AISYAH) Journal of Current Health Sciences BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Komalasari Komalasari
Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
Humanities Computer Science & IT Dentistry Electrical & Electronics Engineering Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Efektivitas Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Pemulihan (PMT-P) Terhadap Kenaikan Berat Badan Balita Stunting Komalasari Komalasari; Yetty Dwi Fara; Iis Tri Utami; Ade Tyas Mayasari; Vitria Komalasari; Nurlaelah Al Tadom
Journal of Current Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1: 2021
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jchs.v1i1.4

Abstract

Indonesia still faced serious nutritional problems which are in line with the high number of stunting cases. The results of Basic Health Research show that the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia reached 30.8%  in 2018 and fell to 27.7% in 2019. Compared to the results of the Indonesian Toddler Nutrition Status Survey (SSGBI), the incidence of stunting in Indonesia was successfully reduced to 3.1% in the last year. However, this data was still higher than the World Health Organization (WHO) limit on stunting, which is less than 20%. Lampung is the 36th city with the highest prevalence of stunting. The number of toddlers in the short and very short categories in 2018 almost reached 30%. Handling stunting in Lampung was divided into two priorities or stunting loci, namely the first and second priorities. The first priority was the area of South Lampung, East Lampung and Central Lampung, while the second priority was the Tanggamus area, one of which is Sinar Petir Village which is included in the working area of the Bulok Public Health Center. The results of a preliminary survey conducted by researchers in January 2020 at the Bulok Public Health Center, it was revealed that there were 32 cases of stunting in the period January to December 2019. The toddlers diagnosed with stunting will be given supplementary feeding that are high in calories and protein as well monitored through the Integrated Service Post of toddlers every month to determine their progress. This study used a quantitative research design with a retrospective cohort approach. The data were taken through the medical records of the Public Health Center and the MCH handbook of Toddler stunting. Weight gain will be displayed in the form of the average (mean) weight per month after the Toddler has received recovering supplementary feeding. The monitoring was carried out up to 3 months after the giving of recovering supplementary feeding.
Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita K Komalasari; Esti Supriati; Riona Sanjaya; Hikmah Ifayanti
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2: October 2020
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.202010

Abstract

The genesis of stunting is one of the nutritional problems experienced by more than half the stunting children in the world originating from Asia (55 percent) while more than one-third (39 percent) live in Africa. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is still high at 29.6 percent. The preliminary studies at Kampung Tulungkakan in 2019 recorded 17.17 percent stunting toddlers. The research objective was to determine the factors that affect the genesis of stunting on a toddler at Kampung Tulungkakan in Bumiratu Nuban Sub-District of Central Lampung Regency 2019. The research type of qualitative is the analytical design and a case-control approach. The population in this research were all toddlers, with a case sample of 28 stunting toddlers and a control sample of 56 toddlers. The analysis used univariate with frequency distribution and bivariate using the chi-square test. The research results showed that the distribution of LBW frequency was 3 toddlers (3.57 percent), non-exclusive breastfeeding status was 49 toddlers (58.33 percent), malnutrition status during pregnancy was 18 mothers (21.43 percent) and 31 primary education mothers (36.90 percent). There is no correlation of LBW with stunting (p-value: 0.743; OR: 1,000. There is an exclusive breastfeeding correlation with stunting (p-value: 0,000; OR: 11,111. There is a correlation between the nutritional status of the mother with stunting (p-value: 0.048; OR: 3.333) the correlation between maternal education and stunting (p-value: 0.046; OR: 2.885) The conclusion of the research is the correlation between the status of exclusive breastfeeding, maternal nutritional status and maternal education with the genesis of stunting while LBW is not related, so it is suggested to health care workers to increase health promotion regarding prevention the genesis of stunting. Abstrak: Kejadian balita pendek (stunting) merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang dialami lebih dari setengah balita stunting di dunia berasal dari Asia (55 persen) sedangkan lebih dari sepertiganya (39%) tinggal di Afrika. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia masih tinggi yakni 29,6 persen. Studi pendahuluan di Kampung Tulungkakan tahun 2019 tercatat 17,17 persen balita stunting. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada balita di Kampung Tulungkakan Kecamatan Bumiratu Nuban Kabupaten Lampung Tengah tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan desain analitik dan pendekatan case control. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan balita, dengan sampel kasus sebanyak 28 balita stunting dan sampel kontrol sebanyak 56 balita. Analisis yang digunakan adalah univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian diketahui distribusi frekuensi BBLR sebanyak 3 balita (3,57 persen), status ASI tidak eksklusif sebanyak 49 balita (58,33 persen), status gizi kurang pada saat hamil sebanyak 18 ibu (21,43 persen) dan pendidikan dasar sebanyak 31 ibu (36,90 persen). Tidak ada hubungan BBLR dengan stunting (p value: 0,743; OR: 1,000. Ada hubungan ASI Eksklusif dengan stunting (p value: 0,000; OR: 11,111. Ada hubungan status gizi ibu dengan stunting (p value: 0,048; OR: 3,333) ADA hubungan pendidikan ibu dengan stunting (p value: 0,046; OR: 2,885). Kesimpulan penelitian ada hubungan status pemberian ASI Eksklusif, status gizi ibu dan pendidikan ibu dengan kejadian stunting sedangkan BBLR tidak berhubungan, sehingga disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan promosi kesehatan mengenai pencegahan kejadian stunting
Faktor–Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Emesis Gravidarum pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Nur Alfi Fauziah; K Komalasari; Dian Nirmala Sari
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1: April 2022
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.202227

Abstract

The main factor causing maternal death in Indonesia is not nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum), but the incidence of nausea and vomiting is quite large, namely 60% - 80% in primigravidas and 40% - 60% in multigravidas and one in 1000 pregnancies has more severe symptoms. 50-60% of pregnancies are accompanied by nausea and vomiting, out of 360 pregnant women, 2% of them experience morning sickness and about 80% experience nausea and vomiting throughout the day, this condition usually persists and peaks at 9 weeks of gestation. This study aims to determine the factors that affect emesis gravidarum in trimester I pregnant women. This study used a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was 45 pregnant women in the first trimester, with a total sampling technique. Data analysis using Chi-Square analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence with the incidence of emesis gravidarum, namely age (p-value = 0.000, OR: 28.5) and parity (p-value = 0.014; OR = 5.88), while the work variable (p-value 0.398) and support husband (p-value: 0.483) does not affect emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in trimester 1. Suggestions for pregnant women who have become respondents are expected to increase their knowledge about emesis gravidarum so that complications do not occur to hyperemesis gravidarum.   Abstrak: Faktor utama penyebab kematian ibu di Indonesia memang bukan mual dan muntah (emesis gravidarum), tetapi kejadian mual dan muntah cukup besar yaitu 60% - 80% pada primigravida dan 40%-60% pada multigravida serta satu diantara 1000 kehamilan mengalami gejala lebih berat Sekitar 50-60% kehamilan disertai mual dan muntah, dari 360 wanita hamil, 2% diantaranya mengalami mual muntah dipagi hari dan sekitar 80% mengalami mual dan muntah sepanjang hari, kondisi ini biasanya bertahan dan mencapai puncak pada usia kehamilan 9 minggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian rancangan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 45 ibu hamil trimester I, dengan teknik total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Chi-Square. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa ada pengaruh dengan kejadian emesis gravidarum adalah usia ( p value = 0,000, OR : 28,5) dan paritas (p value = 0,014 ; OR = 5,88), sedangkan variabel pekerjaa ( p value 0,398) dan dukungan suami (p value : 0,483) tidak mempengaruhi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester 1. Saran untuk ibu hamil yang sudah menjadi responden diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan pengetahuan tentang emesis gravidarum agar tidak terjadi komplikasi menjadi hiperemesis gravidarum.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DYSMENOREAA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP KARYA BHAKTI TAHUN 2019 Komalasari; Iis Tri Utami; Nila Qurniasih
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Ungu( ABDI KE UNGU) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Ungu ( ABDI KE UNGU)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Menstruasi merupakan bagian dari proses reguler yang mempersiapkan tubuh wanita setiap bulanya untuk kehamilan. Banyak wanita yang mengalami ketidaknyamanan fisik atau merasa tersiksa saat menjelang atau selama haid berlangsung. Salah satu ketidaknyamanan fisik saat menstruasi yaitu dysmenorea, dimana orang yang mengalami dysmenorea tidak dapat beraktifitas normal dan membutuhkan penanganan hingga perawatan medis (Parker dkk, 2010). Prevalensi dysmenorea di Indonesia sebesar 64,25% yang terdiri dari 54,89% dysmenorea primer dan 9,36% dysmenorea sekunder. Dysmenorea primer dialami oleh 60-75% remaja, dengan tiga perempat dari jumlah remaja tersebut mengalami nyeri ringan sampai berat dan seperempat lagi mengalami nyeri berat. Pengabdian mayarakat ini dilaksanakan pada Remaja putri SMP Karya Bhakti Kabupaten Pringsewu. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan tentang pendidikan kesehatan dysmenorea pada remaja putri di SMP karya Bhakti Kabupaten Pringsewu. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan siswi dapat mengetahui dan memahami masalah nyeri haid (Dysmenoreaa) yang sering dialami wanita saat menstruasi, sehingga remaja wanita dapat menangani dan mengatasi masalah nyeri haid.
the PENGARUH JUS NAGA MERAH TERHADAP KADAR HAEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS TRI KARYA MULYA KABUPATEN MESUJI TAHUN 2021 Yesika Tusiana; Hellen Febriyanti; Komalasari; Tahta Herdian Andika
Jurnal Maternitas Aisyah (JAMAN AISYAH) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Maternitas Aisyah (JAMAN AISYAH)
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (505.569 KB)

Abstract

Anemia merupakan keadaan dimana masa eritrosit dan atau masa Hb yang beredar tidak dapat memenuhi funginya untuk menyediakan oksigen bagi jaringan tubuh. Prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di Indonesia sebesar 37,1% dan tahun 2018, ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia sebesar 48,9%. salah satu intervensi peningkatan kadar Hb adalah dengan menggunakan buah naga merah dikarenakan kandungan zat besi dan vitamin C yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahui pengaruh jus naga merah terhadap kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Tri Karya Mulya. Penelitian kuantitatif, dengan rancangan penelitian quasi eksperiment. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil TM III yang anemia, sampel sebanyak 20 orang ibu hamil pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. pengumpulan data dengan lembar observasi. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Tri Karya Mulya. analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat (uji t) Hasil Penelitian rata-rata kadar Hb sebelum diberikan jus naga merah di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Tri Karya Mulya adalah 10,4 g/dl dan setelah diberikan jus naga merah sebesar 11,6 g/dl. Ada pengaruh jus naga merah dengan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Tri Karya Mulya dengan p-value 0,000. Saran jus naga merah dapat dijadikan alternatif pilihan dalam peningkatan kadar haemoglobin ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia. Anemia is a condition where the erythrocyte period or the circulating haemoglobin mass cannot fulfil its function for providing oxygen to the body's tissues. The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia is 37.1% and in 2018, pregnant women who experience anemia are 48.9%. One of the interventions to increase Hb levels is by consuming dragon fruit due to its high iron and vitamin C content. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of red dragon juice on haemoglobin levels on the third-trimester of pregnant women in the working area of ​Tri Karya Mulya Public Health Center. This research type is quantitative research, with a quasi-experimental research design. The subjects in this research were all anemia on the third-semester pregnant women, a sample of 20 pregnant women who were taken by purposive sampling. The data collection was done with observation sheets. The research site was conducted in the working area of Tri Karya Mulya Public Health Center. The data analysis used univariate and bivariate. The research result showed that the average Hb level before giving the dragon fruit juice was 10.4 g / dl and after giving the dragon fruit juice was 11.6 g / dl. There was an effect of dragon fruit juice with haemoglobin levels on the third-semester of pregnant women in the working area of ​​Tri Karya Mulya Public Health Center with a p-value of 0,000. As a suggestion, dragon fruit juice can be used as an alternative choice in increasing the haemoglobin levels of pregnant women who have anemia.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN BERKELANJUTAN PADA NY. B, NY. L, NY. R DI PMB FARIDA SORAYA, SST TELUK BETUNG BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2022 Puspa Aria Ningrum; Komalasari
BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Nearly all maternal deaths occur in developing countries, with more than half occurring in SubSaharan Africa and almost one third occurring in South Asia. This is still in the high category because it has not reached the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG's) target of <70 per 100,000 live births (WHO, 2018). The government's efforts to reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) are by implementing elements of health services including pregnancy monitoring, improving pregnant nutrition, implementing family planning (KB) programs, maternal immunization and improving the referral system (Manuaba, 2012). Another way that can be done is by using continuous health efforts or Continuity Of Care (COC) with the aim of improving the quality of services that require continuous relationships between patients and health professionals. Able to perform comprehensive and continuous midwifery care supported by the ability to think critically, clinical and reflective rationalization in pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, and BBL as well as providing infant massage therapy interventions on the frequency of breastfeeding babies at BPM Farida Soraya, SST, Teluk Betung Bandar Lampung Year 2022. In this final project report, the authors use a midwifery care approach that focuses on midwifery care in pregnancy, childbirth, the postpartum period, BBL and family planning overall midwifery care and collaborative infant massage to increase the frequency of breastfeeding in infants. In this midwifery care, the subject of care is the mother who carries out the examination from pregnancy to carrying out family planning program plans and conducting infant massage interventions. The study conducted on Mrs. B, Mrs. R and Mrs. L with pregnancy after being given midwifery care, the mother said she would prepare for the delivery later. Delivery care resulted in Mrs. B, Ny. R and Ny.L did well and smoothly. After conducting a subjective data review, By.Ny.B, By. Mrs. L and By. Mrs. R experienced problems with the frequency of breastfeeding because she was reluctant to breastfeed, so massage was done to increase the frequency of breastfeeding with the result that after being given a massage the baby was able to breastfeed approximately 8-9 times a day. After conducting an assessment of objective data, a problem was found, namely the duration of breastfeeding the baby so that the baby massage technique was carried out. The diagnosis made in this case was normal delivery and normal postpartum care for Mrs. B, Mrs. L and Mrs. R.
Upaya UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) TENTANG METODE KONTRASEPSI INTRAUTERINE DEVICE (IUD): penyuluhan, metode kontrasepsi IUD Kholia Trisyani; Orika Crisna; Rina Efriana; Sulistia; Yetty Setiawati; Komalasari
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Ungu( ABDI KE UNGU) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Ungu ( ABDI KE UNGU)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/abdi.v5i2.1273

Abstract

The use of contraception is one of the most effective efforts in the Family Planning Program to control fertility or suppress population growth. In its implementation, efforts are made to ensure that all contraceptive methods or devices provided or offered to the public provide optimal benefits. In choosing a method, a woman must weigh various factors, including health factors, potential side effects of a method, consequences of unwanted pregnancy. However, contraception use for women who are younger and older (age at risk) is much lower than women aged 20-39 years (age not at risk). Participants in Family Planning (KB), namely women of childbearing age (WUS) where one of them uses a method/method of contraception for the purpose of preventing pregnancy or better known as an acceptor. The implementation of this community service was carried out in the Pasar Simpang Health Center work area at the Simpang Simpang Regency, Lampung and was attended by 13 female respondents of childbearing age. The method used in health counseling is the lecture, discussion and question and answer method. In this activity pre and post tests were also carried out regarding the respondents' understanding of contraception.
Co-Authors Ade Tyas Mayasari Atik Farokah Dian Nirmala Sari Diani Arif Wahyudi Elsa Fitri Ana Esti Supriati Fara, Yetty Dwi Fauziah, Nur Alfi Fitriana Fitriana Hellen Febriyanti Heni Suryani Hikmah Ifayanti Hikmah Ifayanti Inggit Primadevi Isnaini, Maulia Kholia Trisyani Lusia Asih Wulandari Nila Qurniasih Nopi Anggista Putri Nurlaelah Al-Tadom Orika Crisna Puspa Aria Ningrum Rina Efriana Sanjaya, Riona Sulistia Tahta Herdian Andika Utami, Iis Tri Vitria Komalasari Wisnu Probo Wijayanto Yesika Tusiana Yetty Setiawati Yuni Sulistiawati