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Journal : Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment (JACE)

Analisis Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Sistem Integrasi Sapi Kelapa Sawit (SISKA) Pola Semi Intensif di Kecamatan Pangkalan Lesung Kabupaten Pelalawan Intan Feronika; Yusmini Yusmini; Jum’atri Yusri
Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment (JACE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): March
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (491.735 KB) | DOI: 10.32530/jace.v3i1.80

Abstract

Cow-oil palm integration system is an activity that combines two or more farms with the aim of increasing profits. The application of a system of integration between cattle and oil palm has a huge impact on farmers, especially improve the management of oil palm plantation and effective cattle management for increasing productivity. This researchy aims to analyze the income structure and income distribution of SISKA program household farmers. This research was conducted in Pangkalan Lesung district Pelalawan regency. The methods used in this research is a survey method and research respondents taken as many as 40 farmers in a census.The results showed that household income is sourced from the primary income SISKA and sideline income. The main income of the farmer SISKA sourced from farming the land for palm oil SISKA and non SISKA, SISKA farmers sideline income while sourced from cattle business, trade business, civil servant (PNS), and Councilor. Oil Palm ventures SISKA earn an average income of Rp 25.350.084,69/2 ha/year (55.48percents), from oil palm farming on non which is Rp12.547.756,82/ average land area 1.03 ha/year (27.46percents). For a side income from livestock farms obtain average income of Rp 3.768.200,52/year (8.25percents). As for the revenue from non-agricultural get the Rp 3.905.312 .50/year (8.81percents). The Gini Index of Ratio of farmers is at a low inequality of 0.03, meaning that oil palm farming activities and cattle activities are homogeneous.
Analysis of Production Factors Influences of Pineapple Farming in Kualu Nenas Village Tambang Sub-District, Kampar Regency Samprida Rajagukguk; Jum’atri Yusri; Didi Muwardi
Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment (JACE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.481 KB) | DOI: 10.32530/jace.v4i2.290

Abstract

Kualu Nenas Village is a center of pineapple production in Tambang District, Kampar Regency. Pineapple production and productivity for the last seven years in Tambang District were fluctuating and decreasing every year. Pineapple farming is the main source of income in the village and has not been managed properly by using its production factors. This study aims to describe the performance of pineapple cultivation by farmers and to analyze the effect of the number of production factors on pineapple productivity. This research was conducted in Kuala Nenas Village. The method of analysis using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analysis. The data used is time-series data in the form of cross-section data from pineapple production data in Kualu Nenas Village for a period of four months, starting from November 2019 to February 2020 from direct interviews with 35 farmers using the purposive sampling method. The results of the study conclude that the management of pineapple cultivation at of loosening the soil, weeding, controlling pests and diseases, fertilizing, giving ethrel, thinning tillers, and harvesting activities. The results of the analysis show that the variation in the total productivity of each farmer is 86,20percents due to differences in the use of production factors per hectare. Of the seven production factors that are thought to affect the productivity of the pineapple, only three production factors have a statistically significant effect, namely the use of pineapple staple population with a production elasticity of 0,398percents, the labor usage with a production elasticity of 0,325percents and the use of amount ethrel with a production elasticity of 0,103percents. While, four factors production which did not significantly influence the productivity of pineapples namely the amount of KCL fertilizer, urea fertilizer, ash fertilizer, and ZA fertilizer because the elasticity of production is less than 1 percent. The Return to Scale (RTS) condition of the business is in the Decreasing Return to Scale (DRS) condition with a value of 0,885.