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FENOMENA UNGKAPAN TRADISIONAL BAHASA SUNDA DI KOTA BANDUNG: KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK [The Phenomenon of Sundanese Language Traditional Expression in Bandung City: Sociolinguistics Analysis] Asri Soraya Afsari; Cece Sobarna; Yuyu Yohana Risagarniwa
TOTOBUANG Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): TOTOBUANG, EDISI JUNI 2020
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/ttbng.v8i1.217

Abstract

The purpose of this study is  describing the existence and utilization of Sundanese language traditional expressions in Bandung speech community today. The method  was  descriptive. Data collection techniques was done by direct interviews with informants in the field using Sundanese and in natural situation communication. The main informant was a culture-supporting community who  really known-well the traditional expressions. The informant was assumed,  at least, to understand it as a form of culture. Moreover, notes techniques was used too. The analytical method  used distributional. The results showed that: there are 206 data traditional expressions which is still known by the people in Bandung. The sub-district that is still familiar with traditional expressions is Ujungberung with a percentage of 100%. The sub-district that is unknow-well of traditional expressions is Sumur Bandung with a percentage of 15%. In terms of usage, Sundanese language traditional expressions are still used in the domain of: family, intimate, neighborliness, education, government, employment, and religion. The function of using expessions is to remind, to advise, to admonish, to calm, to affirm, to appeal, and to express  the feelings. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan eksistensi dan penggunaan ungkapan tradisional bahasa Sunda yang ada di lingkungan masyarakat tutur Kota Bandung dewasa ini. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara langsung kepada informan di lapangan dengan menggunakan bahasa Sunda dan dalam situasi yang asli (natural situation communication). Informan utama yang dipilih adalah masyarakat pendukung budaya yang memahami ungkapan tradisional. Informan tersebut diasumsikan paling tidak mengetahui ungkapan tradisional sebagai sebuah bentuk kebudayaan. Di samping itu, digunakan pula teknik catat. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah distribusional. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa: ungkapan tradisional yang masih dikenal oleh masyarakat tutur di Kota Bandung berjumlah 206 data. Kecamatan yang masih mengenal ungkapan tradisional dengan baik adalah Ujungberung dengan jumlah persentase 100%. Kecamatan yang sudah tidak lagi mengenal ungkapan tradisional dengan baik adalah Sumur Bandung dengan jumlah persentase 15%. Dari segi penggunaan, ungkapan tradisional bahasa Sunda masih digunakan dalam ranah: keluarga, kekariban, ketetanggan, pendidikan, pemerintahan, kerja, dan agama. Fungsi penggunaan ungkapan untuk mengingatkan, menasihati, menegur, menenangkan, mengiaskan, mengimbau, dan mengungkapkan perasaan.
Pengembangan Alat Analisis Humor dalam Komik Jepang Akhmad Saifudin; Yuyu Yohana Risagarniwa; Elvi Citraresmana; Inu Isnaeni Sidiq
Japanese Research on Linguistics, Literature, and Culture Vol 1, No 2 (2019): May
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.353 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/jr.v1i2.2502

Abstract

The main objective of this study is to develop a theoretical tool to analyze humorelements in Japanese comic (manga). The authors narrow the definition of “tool” as atheoretical framework that can be used in an inductive research. Developing this tool isof importance since evaluating the quality of humor in comic is difficult and subjective,due to the inclusion of humor as a cognitive and cultural product (Hurley et al, 2011).The authors strongly emphasize that this study was a theoretical review one. Weaimed to develop a theoretical foundation pertaining to semiotic analysis in humorousmanga products. To achieve the aim, we applied qualitative content analysis to buildthe foundation inductively. The authors identify that in order to analyze humor inmanga, Berger’s theory of humor techniques (1976, 1993) can be utilized to explorecomical effect in manga. Furthermore, Wilson and Sperber’s framework (2004) canalso be used to evaluate the context of situation pictured in manga. The former theoryis imperative since it highlights the function of drawing representation to buildhumorous atmosphere, while the latter functions to decode the meaning and purposeof humor created by manga creators. To conclude, a theoretical contribution can bewithdrawn from the discussion in this study. However, to really measure Japanese’scognitive and cultural values of humor expression, further application of this analysistool needs to be established in a wider and more comprehensive set of data.
Positive Reaction Toward Trade and Economic Partnership Between Indonesia and Australia Governments in The Jakarta Post Rosaria Mita Amalia; Taufik Ampera; Yuyu Yohana Risagarniwa
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.663 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v4n1.2

Abstract

This study explores the representation of social actors, both in the Indonesian and Australian governments on the Trade and Economic Partnership through Critical Discourse Analysis approach. The issue focuses on both governments partnership published in the Jakarta Post during 2014-2018. Using Critical Discourse Analysis as an approach, this article analyses the media exclusion and inclusion strategies of social actors. By applying descriptive qualitative methods, result shows that the dominant strategy is the inclusion strategy. The use of inclusion strategy indicates specifications, individualization and categorization of positive reaction and support of The Jakarta Post towards the Indonesian government on trade and economic partnership between Indonesia and Australia. However, the use of exclusion strategy is aim to hide the social actors in the discourse and to divert reader's attention to the object rather than the subject discourse.
Toponymy of Bandung City in Mancapat Perspective (Quarter Typology) Leli Yulifar; Aman Aman; Yuyu Yohana Risagarniwa
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 33, No 2 (2023): History and Tragedy
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v33i2.41627

Abstract

Nowadays, the community and the government tend to rename a location without recognizing its historical significance when, in fact, the naming of a place reflects a national identity, and in some areas, it incorporates mitigating elements, including the city of Bandung. For this reason, this study was conducted to discover the origins of place names in the city of Bandung with historical and other meanings to ensure that they will be taken into account by all parties when naming or renaming places/areas in Bandung. That being the case, a historical method with a toponomatology approach (toponymy) and the concept of mancapat (quarter typology) were employed in this study, resulting in a toponymy for the city of Bandung based on a naming pattern that refers to the concept of traditional urban planning (mancapat/circular pattern) which is in line with its historical meanings, with a time frame between 1810-2000. This is distinct from the patterns or concepts researchers adopt, typically referring to natural or socio-cultural phenomena (linear patterns). Therefore, the findings of this study can offer new insights into tracing the origins of specific locations through historical analysis supported by the concept of traditional Javanese planology (mancapat) or quarter typology. Thus, toponymy researchers can adopt it for other traditional inland state cities in Indonesia. Saat ini terdapat kecenderungan masyarakat juga pemerintah mengganti nama sebuah tempat  tanpa mempertimbangkan segi kesejarahannya. Padahal, penamaan tempat  tersebut menunjukkan sebuah jati diri bangsa, bahkan untuk beberapa daerah mengandung unsur mitigasi, termasuk di dalamnya wilayah Kota Bandung. Oleh karena itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan asal-usul nama tempat   di Kota Bandung yang memiliki makna sejarah dan makna lainnya, agar menjadi pertimbangan para pihak saat akan mengganti atau memberi nama tempat/kawasan di Kota Bandung. Untuk itu, metode sejarah dengan pendekatan Toponomatology (Toponimi) dan  konsep  Mancapat (Typology Kuarter ) digunakan di dalam penelitian ini, sehingga dihasilkan Toponimi Kota Bandung berdasar pola penamaan yang mengacu kepada  konsep tata kota tradisional (mancapat/pola sirkular) yang in line dengan makna kesejarahannya, dengan bingkai waktu antara 1810-2000.  Hal ini berbeda dari pola atau konsep yang selama ini digunakan para peneliti  yang pada umumnya mengacu kepada  fenomena alam atau sosio kultural (pola linear). Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan khazanah yang baru di dalam mengungkapkan asal-usul tempat, yakni analisis historis yang dibantu konsep planologi (tata kota) tradisional di Jawa (Mancapat) atau Typology Kuarter. Maka, para  peneliti toponimi bisa mengadopsinya untuk kota-kota tradisional pedalaman (inland state) lainnya di Nusantara.