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Pengaruh Pemberian Smoothie Belimbing Manis (Averrhoa Carambola L) Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Sistolik Dan Diastolik Pada Pasien Hipertensi Rawat jalan di Puskesmas Betung Kota Kabupaten Banyuasin Tahun 2015 Muzakar Muzakar; Listrianah Listrianah
JPP JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES PALEMBANG Vol 11 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES PALEMBANG

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Latar Belakang : Menurut Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO, 1999), tekanan darah seseorang dikatakan normaljika sistolik< 140mmHg dandiastolik <90mmHg Jika sistolik diantara 140-160mmHgdan diastolik diantara 90-95 mmHg disebut borderline hypertension.Jika seseorang memiliki sistolik >160 mmHg dan diastolik > 95 mmHg maka seseorang tersebut menderita hipertensi. Prevalensi hipertensi Nasional pa.da pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Indonesia pada tahun 2013 adalah 25,8 persen yaitu mencapai 19.873 kasus (4.81 %), Berdasarkan Laporan Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan tahun 2013 prevalensi penyakit hipertensi pada umur ~ 18 tahun sebesar 26,l persen, Menurut data Dinas Kesehetan Kabupaten Banyuasin penderita hipertensi dengan proporsi pada tahun 2007 sebanyak 0,23% kasus, sedangkan pada tahun 2013 penderita hipertensi menga)ami peningkatan yaitu menjadi 1,91% kasus. Prevalensi hipertensi menurut data Puskesmas Bening kota dengan proporsi pada tahun 2012 ada1ah sebanyak 4,86%, dan pada tahun 2013 adalah sebanyak : 5,74%.

Produksi Infused Water Berbahan Dasar Seledri untuk Para Penderita Hipertensi Muzakar Muzakar; Nathasa Weisdania Sihite; Ahmad Sadiq
Berdikari: Jurnal Inovasi dan Penerapan Ipteks Vol 10, No 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/berdikari.v10i2.13271

Hypertension is one of the causes of premature death worldwide or better known as the “silent killer,” because people with hypertension often do not feel any symptoms. The prevalence of hypertension in the community is included in the high category, which is 34.1%. The general purpose of this community service is to improve the knowledge and skills of nutrition alumni who are members of IKAGIZI. The specific goal is to foster an entrepreneurial spirit by producing infused water as a functional food product made from celery. These efforts can have health and economic value for the community. Programs and activities are carried out through training and practice in making celery-based infused water products. The service produced commercial functional food products and was expected to be the main solution to reducing hypertension in the community.

Efektifitas Minuman Ritemjeri (Sari Tempe Jelly Seledri) Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Punti Kayu Kota Palembang Misnawati Misnawati; Muzakar Muzakar; Eddy Susanto; Ahmad Sadiq; Podojoyo Podojoyo
JGK:Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 1 No 2 Desember (2021): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Background : Hypertension or high blood pressure is a condition which is characterized by an increase in systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg at two measurements with an interval of five minutes in a state of sufficient rest or calm. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can help lower blood pressure is by utilizing foods that contain high potassium and Apigenin namely tempe and celery. Purpose : To determine the effect of tempe juice and celery jelly on reducing blood pressure of hypertension sufferers at the Palembang Punti Kayu Health Center.Method : This study was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test with control group design. The subjects of this study were 60 people with hypertension at the Punti Kayu Health Center who were willing and fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis uses t-dependent and t-independent tests. Results : The study showed that there was an average decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the treatment group of 9,517 mmHg and 10,282 mmHg (p-value = 0,000 and p-value = 0,000). Whereas in the comparison group the mean decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure was 6,94 mmHg and 14,060 mmHg (p-value = 0.000 and p-value = 0,000). T-independent statistical test results for systolic blood pressure in the treatment and comparison groups obtained p-value 0.037 (p <0.05) and diastolic blood pressure obtained p-value 0.046 (p <0.05). Conclusion : There is an effect of giving tempe juice and celery jelly on the blood pressure of hypertension sufferers in Palembang Punti Kayu Health Center.

Determinan Pemberian Asi Ekslusif Ibu Menyusui di Puskesmas 7 Ulu Kota Palembang M Yusuf; Sriwiyanti Sriwiyanti; Muzakar Muzakar; Eliza Eliza
JGK:Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 Juni (2022): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

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Latar Belakang: Di kota Palembang cakupan pemberian ASI ekslusif untuk tahun 2017 sebesar 72,76%. Cakupan di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu sebesar 66,15%. Kecamatan ini ada 3 (tiga) Puskesmas, cakupan yang terendah adalah Puskesmas 7 Ulu Palembang sebesar 43,9 %. Cakupan ini masih jauh di bawah target pencapaian pemberian ASI ekslusif Indonesia yaitu 80%. Untuk meningkatkan cakupan ASI ekslusif, dilakukan dengan mencari faktor determinan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian ASI ekslusif ibu menyusui di Puskesmas 7 Ulu Palembang. Diharapkan dengan diketahui penyebab perilaku ibu dalam pemberian ASI ekslusif dapat meningkatkan cakupan pemberian ASI ekslusif di daerah tersebut. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Determinan pemberian ASI ekslusif ibu menyusui di Puskesmas 7 Ulu Palembang. Metode: Menggunakan Cross Sectional. Sampel berjumlah 35 responden yang memilki bayi (0-6) bulan. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara serta dokumentasi, dianalisis menggunakan uji chisquare. Hasil: Ada hubungan antara Sikap dengan pemberian ASI ekslusif. Tidak ada hubungan antara Pengetahuan, pekerjaan, pendidikan, jumlah anak, inisiasi menyusui dini, dan pertolongan melahirkan dengan pemberian ASI ekslusif. Manfaat: Dapat digunakan petugas kesehatan puskesmas 7 Ulu untuk meningkatkan capaian program pemberian ASI ekslusif di Kota Palembang, meningkatnya kesadaran ibu memberikan ASI ekslusif pada bayi. Kata Kunci: ASI ekslusif , Ibu menyusui.

Pengaruh Pemberian Biskuit Tepung Belut dan Tepung Mocaf Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil Anemia di Puskesmas Ngulak Kecamatan Sanga Desa Balqis Ruwana Putri; Manuntun Rotua; Muzakar Muzakar; Eliza Eliza
JGK:Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 Desember (2022): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Background:Anemia in pregnant women is one of the risk factors for maternal and child mortality. Lack of iron intake for a long time causes a person to experience a decrease in hemoglobin levels. Pregnant women who suffer from anemia need snacks to help meet their nutritional needs and control Hb levels in the blood. Eel flour and mocaf flour contain high iron content so that the manufacture of spinach leaf flour biscuits and seluang fish meal is expected to be a snack with good nutritional value for pregnant women who suffer from anemia. Purpose : The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving biscuits with eel flour and mocaf flour on hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women at the Ngulak Public Health Center, Sanga Desa District. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a two-group pre-test and post-test research design. The population in this study were all pregnant women with anemia as many as 83 people and the research sample as many as 60, 30 people in the treatment group and 30 comparisons taken by purposive side. Analysis of the data used is using the t-dependent and t-independent test. Results:The results of the t-dependent test showed that there was a difference in hemoglobin levels before and after the intervention, the average increase in the respondent's hemoglobin level was 1.40 g/dl in the treatment group, p = 0,000 and an increase of 0,66 g / dl in the comparison group, p = 0,000. Meanwhile, the results of the independent t-test were p = 0,000, meaning that there was a difference between the hemoglobin levels in the treatment group and the comparison group. Conclusion:The provision of eel flour biscuits and mocaf flour had an effect on hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women at the Ngulak Public Health Center, Sanga Desa District

Efektifitas Minuman Ritemjeri (Sari Tempe Jelly Seledri) Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Punti Kayu Kota Palembang Misnawati Misnawati; Muzakar Muzakar; Eddy Susanto; Ahmad Sadiq; Podojoyo Podojoyo
JGK: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jgk.v1i2.1056

Background : Hypertension or high blood pressure is a condition which is characterized by an increase in systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg at two measurements with an interval of five minutes in a state of sufficient rest or calm. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can help lower blood pressure is by utilizing foods that contain high potassium and Apigenin namely tempe and celery. Purpose : To determine the effect of tempe juice and celery jelly on reducing blood pressure of hypertension sufferers at the Palembang Punti Kayu Health Center.Method : This study was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test with control group design. The subjects of this study were 60 people with hypertension at the Punti Kayu Health Center who were willing and fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis uses t-dependent and t-independent tests. Results : The study showed that there was an average decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the treatment group of 9,517 mmHg and 10,282 mmHg (p-value = 0,000 and p-value = 0,000). Whereas in the comparison group the mean decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure was 6,94 mmHg and 14,060 mmHg (p-value = 0.000 and p-value = 0,000). T-independent statistical test results for systolic blood pressure in the treatment and comparison groups obtained p-value 0.037 (p <0.05) and diastolic blood pressure obtained p-value 0.046 (p <0.05). Conclusion : There is an effect of giving tempe juice and celery jelly on the blood pressure of hypertension sufferers in Palembang Punti Kayu Health Center.

Determinan Pemberian Asi Ekslusif Ibu Menyusui di Puskesmas 7 Ulu Kota Palembang M Yusuf; Sriwiyanti Sriwiyanti; Muzakar Muzakar; Eliza Eliza
JGK: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jgk.v2i1.1165

Latar Belakang: Di kota Palembang cakupan pemberian ASI ekslusif untuk tahun 2017 sebesar 72,76%. Cakupan di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu sebesar 66,15%. Kecamatan ini ada 3 (tiga) Puskesmas, cakupan yang terendah adalah Puskesmas 7 Ulu Palembang sebesar 43,9 %. Cakupan ini masih jauh di bawah target pencapaian pemberian ASI ekslusif Indonesia yaitu 80%. Untuk meningkatkan cakupan ASI ekslusif, dilakukan dengan mencari faktor determinan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian ASI ekslusif ibu menyusui di Puskesmas 7 Ulu Palembang. Diharapkan dengan diketahui penyebab perilaku ibu dalam pemberian ASI ekslusif dapat meningkatkan cakupan pemberian ASI ekslusif di daerah tersebut. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Determinan pemberian ASI ekslusif ibu menyusui di Puskesmas 7 Ulu Palembang. Metode: Menggunakan Cross Sectional. Sampel berjumlah 35 responden yang memilki bayi (0-6) bulan. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara serta dokumentasi, dianalisis menggunakan uji chisquare. Hasil: Ada hubungan antara Sikap dengan pemberian ASI ekslusif. Tidak ada hubungan antara Pengetahuan, pekerjaan, pendidikan, jumlah anak, inisiasi menyusui dini, dan pertolongan melahirkan dengan pemberian ASI ekslusif. Manfaat: Dapat digunakan petugas kesehatan puskesmas 7 Ulu untuk meningkatkan capaian program pemberian ASI ekslusif di Kota Palembang, meningkatnya kesadaran ibu memberikan ASI ekslusif pada bayi. Kata Kunci: ASI ekslusif , Ibu menyusui.

Pengaruh Pemberian Biskuit Tepung Belut dan Tepung Mocaf Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil Anemia di Puskesmas Ngulak Kecamatan Sanga Desa Balqis Ruwana Putri; Manuntun Rotua; Muzakar Muzakar; Eliza Eliza
JGK: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jgk.v2i2.1332

Background:Anemia in pregnant women is one of the risk factors for maternal and child mortality. Lack of iron intake for a long time causes a person to experience a decrease in hemoglobin levels. Pregnant women who suffer from anemia need snacks to help meet their nutritional needs and control Hb levels in the blood. Eel flour and mocaf flour contain high iron content so that the manufacture of spinach leaf flour biscuits and seluang fish meal is expected to be a snack with good nutritional value for pregnant women who suffer from anemia. Purpose : The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving biscuits with eel flour and mocaf flour on hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women at the Ngulak Public Health Center, Sanga Desa District. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a two-group pre-test and post-test research design. The population in this study were all pregnant women with anemia as many as 83 people and the research sample as many as 60, 30 people in the treatment group and 30 comparisons taken by purposive side. Analysis of the data used is using the t-dependent and t-independent test. Results:The results of the t-dependent test showed that there was a difference in hemoglobin levels before and after the intervention, the average increase in the respondent's hemoglobin level was 1.40 g/dl in the treatment group, p = 0,000 and an increase of 0,66 g / dl in the comparison group, p = 0,000. Meanwhile, the results of the independent t-test were p = 0,000, meaning that there was a difference between the hemoglobin levels in the treatment group and the comparison group. Conclusion:The provision of eel flour biscuits and mocaf flour had an effect on hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women at the Ngulak Public Health Center, Sanga Desa District

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