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Isolation and Identification of Pathogenic Fungi from Air Conditioners in Tutorial Rooms of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran Govindasamy, Gowre; Husin, Usep Abdullah; Syukriani, Yoni Fuadah; Sudigdoadi, Sunarjati; Mulyana, Yanti
Althea Medical Journa Vol 1, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (529.12 KB)

Abstract

Background: Awareness about health problems caused by air conditioner is very important. Thus, it is crucial to have knowledge about proper maintenance of air conditioner. At the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, air conditioners are used in every tutorial rooms. This study was performed to provide adequate information on the fungi, such as Aspergillus, Penicillium and Mucor, found in air conditioners.Methods: A descriptive laboratory study was used to identify the presence and the type of pathogenic fungi from air conditioners in tutorial rooms. Thirty-four samples were collected from the air outlet grille of the air conditioners and cultured on Sabouraud agar at 27°C for 2 weeks. Fungi presence were then identified microscopicallyResults: The results showed that the majority of air conditioners in tutorial rooms of the Faculty of Medicine, University Padjadjaran contained many types of fungus that grew in Sabouraud agar. From 34 samples, thirty two samples were positive and 2 samples were negative. Various fungus have been identified, those were Penicillium (37.5%), Aspergillus (25%), Mucor (2.5%) and unidentified (35%)Conclusions : The majority of air conditioners in tutorial rooms of the Faculty of Medicine, University Padjadjaran contained many types of opportunistic fungus. [AMJ.2014;1(1):21–4]Keywords : Air conditioner, Aspergillus, fungi, Mucor, Penicillium Isolasi dan Identifikasi Jamur Patogen dari Pendingin Udara di Kamar Tutorial dari Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas PadjadjaranLatar Belakang: Kesadaran tentang masalah kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh pendingin udara sangat penting. Dengan demikian , sangat penting untuk memiliki pengetahuan tentang perawatan yang tepat dari pendingin udara. Di Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Padjadjaran, pendingin udara digunakan di setiap kamar tutorial . Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan informasi yang memadai tentang jamur, seperti Aspergillus, Penicillium dan Mucor, yang ditemukan di pendingin udara. Metode: Sebuah studi laboratorium deskriptif digunakan untuk mengevaluasi keberadaan dan jenis jamur patogen dari pendingin udara di kamar tutorial. Tiga puluh empat sampel dikumpulkan dari kisi-kisi pendingin udara dan dikultur pada Sabouraud agar pada 27 °C selama 2 minggu. Pertumbuhan jamur kemudian diidentifikasi secara mikroskopis.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada sebagian besar pendingin udara di ruang tutorial Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjajdjaran terdapat banyak jamur yang dapat tumbuh di Sabaroaud agar, 32 hasil positif dan 2 hasil negatif untuk pertumbuhan jamur . Jamur yang tumbuh adalah Penicillium (37,5%, Aspergillus (25%), Mucor (2,5%) dan tidak teridentifikasi (35%).Simpulan : Sebagian besar pendingin udara di ruang tutorial Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran Jatinangor menunjukkan adanya pertumbuhan jamur oportunistikKata kunci : Aspergillus, jamur , Mucor , Penicillium, pendingin udara
Public Opinion Regarding Information on Porcine-Contained Medications Wibowo, Anindhita Paramita; Syukriani, Yoni Fuadah; Djajakusumah, Teguh Marfen
Althea Medical Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.299 KB)

Abstract

Background: Drugs are biological products, a single or combination of active and additives components. Some additional components are derived from porcine, a substance that is haraam for Muslims. Patient’s rights, such as medication information, are substantial in decision-making process. Medical decision-making in the Eastern culture is not only the patient’s affair, but also family’s interest. This study aimed to determine the public opinion on that matter. Methods: This study was conducted in October–November 2014 using qualitative methods. Data collection was performed in the District of Jatinangor, Sumedang Regency by using the purposive sampling method. Six respondents were selected. Data were collected through in-depth interview techniques and were analyzed using content analysis technique.Results: There were 3 main responses regarding the respondent’s opinions. First, respondents showed several attitudes toward drugs in general and also several attitudes toward porcine-contained drugs. Respondents showed concern for the medications used and wished either to be informed or not about the prohibited substance in the drugs. The decision-making process of respondents was performed by each individual or family, with the guidance of religious scholars. In a doctor-patient relationship, the doctors should be more active in providing information on the medications and the opportunity for patients to choose drugs. Respondents also had a high dependency to the physicians in making medical decisions.Conclusions: Public opinion on patient’s rights regarding porcine-contained drugs shows the people’s attitude towards drugs in general and porcine-contained drugs in particular, the decision-making process and the relationship between physicians and patients. 
Environmental Factors, Knowledge, and Hygiene Behaviour among Mothers: A Slum Area in Bandung City, West Java, Indonesia Putri, Gusti Adintya; Sari, Sri Yusnita Irda; Syukriani, Yoni Fuadah
Althea Medical Journal Vol 4, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (629.163 KB) | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v49n4.1264

Abstract

Background: The increased number of population living in urban areas causes the increase of requirement of basic life needs as well as the increase of household and human excreta waste. If these wastes were not well managed, this situation would contaminate the environment. This study aimed to analyze the relatioship between environmental factors, knowledge and hygiene behavior among mothers who lives in Bandung slum area.Methods: An analytic cross sectional study was carried out on 132 mothers who lived in Tamansari subdistrict in Bandung city (RW 06, 07, 15, and 16) from  May to October 2014. The primary data were collected using 2 sets of  questionnaire and an observation checklist. The environmental factors and knowledge variables were catagorized into good and poor, while hygiene behavior was catagorized into good, moderate, and poor. The collected data were statistically analyzed using Chi-Square test.Results: More than half of the participants had good environmental factors (60.6%), 59 participants (44.6%) had good knowledge about hygiene and 83 participants (62.9%) had good hygiene behavior, 43 participants (32.6%) had a moderate hygiene behavior, and 6 participants (4.5%) bad hygiene behavior. Environmental factors was related to hygiene behavior (p=0.002). However, knowledge was not related to hygiene behavior (p=0.539). Conclusions: Environment is a significant factor to hygiene behavior
Harapan Polisi di Kota Bandung Terhadap Pembuatan Visum Klinik Saptadirja, Fadly Aufar; Syukriani, Yoni Fuadah; Mayasari, Wulan
Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2017): Volume 3 Nomor 1 September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.802 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jsk.v3i1.13957

Abstract

Visum et Repertum (VeR) merupakan salah satu dari lima alat bukti yang sah dalam pembuktian hukum. Pembuatan VeR sampai sekarang belum mempunyai standardisasi yang jelas, sehingga dibutuhkan adanya evaluasi pembuatan VeR. Evaluasi pembuatan VeR berdasarkan dari masalah-masalah yang ditemukan polisi dalam permintaan pembuatan VeR yang kemudian digunakan sebagai saran perbaikan pembuatan VeR terutama pembuatan VeR klinik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui harapan polisi di Kota Bandung terhadap pembuatan VeR klinik. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kualitatif dengan cara wawancara mendalam kepada enam orang polisi yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi di Kepolisian Wilayah Kota Besar (Polwiltabes) Kota Bandung sejak bulan Agustus sampai Desember 2016. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa polisi mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami bahasa yang digunakan dalam visum, dokter kurang responsif dalam pembuatan visum, dan tidak terdapat standar waktu untuk memproses pembuatan visum. Temuan lainnya adalah  terdapat penolakan visum dari pihak rumah sakit karena korban sudah mendapatkan pengobatan di tempat lain dan keterlambatan surat izin serta tidak jelasnya alur pendanaan permintaan visum. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, polisi berharap dokter dan instansi kesehatan dapat memperbaiki masalah yang ditemukan. Perbaikan tersebut berdasarkan standar operasional prosedur (SOP), panduan World Health Organization (WHO) dan hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia.Kata kunci: dokter, harapan polisi, visum
Asas Perlindungan Hukum Dan Entrustable Professional Activities (Epas) Dalam Proses Kredensial Mahasiswa Dokter Layanan Primer Masa Transisi Di Wahana Pendidikan Suwangto, Erfen Gustiawan; Syukriani, Yoni Fuadah; Arya, Insi Farisa
Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2018): Volume 4 Nomor 1 September 2018
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (348.46 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jsk.v4i1.19190

Abstract

   Dalam Rancangan Peraturan Pemerintah (RPP) terkait pendidikan Dokter Layanan Primer (DLP), terdapat konsep program Rekognisi Pembelajaran Lampau (RPL) bagi dokter yang telah berpraktik lebih dari lima tahun untuk melalui Pendidikan Masa Transisi selama enam bulan. Hal ini menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai proses supervisi terhadap peserta didik dalam program singkat ini. Di luar negeri, proses supervisi untuk peserta program spesialis kedokteran mulai dikembangkan dengan program bernama Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif yang bersifat deskriptif berdasarkan analisis data secara kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah deskripsi tentang proses kredensial Mahasiswa Program DLP Masa Transisi di wahana pendidikan, deskripsi asas-asas perlindungan hukum terkait Mahasiswa Program DLP Masa Transisi, dan jawaban bahwa asas perlindungan hukum akan terpenuhi dengan integrasi EPAs ke dalam proses kredensial antara Mahasiswa Program DLP dengan wahana pendidikan. Diskusi penelitian ini adalah tentang gambaran proses kredensial Peserta Program Pendidikan Dokter Spesialis berdasarkan aturan yang telah ada, jika diterapkan bagi Mahasiswa Program DLP Masa Transisi di wahana pendidikan yang memakai EPAs dalam sistem supervisinya, gambaran asas perlindungan hukum yang terkait dengan Mahasiswa Program DLP Masa Transisi, serta menjawab apakah integrasi EPAs dalam proses kredensial Mahasiswa Program DLP Masa Transisi akan memenuhi asas perlindungan hukum bagi mereka.Kata kunci: perlindungan hukum, Entrusted Professional Activities, Program Dokter Layanan Primer Masa Transisi
Association between Direction Patterns of Palatal Rugae and Thumbprints: Implications for Forensic Identification Setiadi, Desyani; Syukriani, Yoni Fuadah; Supian, Sudradjat; Oscandar, Fahmi; Malinda, Yuti; Nugraha, Alhana
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Palatal rugae have been proven to be useful as a means of individual identification. As there are no antemortem data about palatal rugae, they have to be connected with other indicators, such as fingerprints with available antemortem data. Objectives: To assess the association of the direction patterns of palatal rugae prints and thumbprints in the Deutero-Malay sub-race to improve forensic identification. Methods: Palatal rugae intraoral photos and thumbprints scans were from 193 Deutero-Malay individuals aged between 18–25 years (170 female, 23 male). ImageJ and Adobe software was used to identify direction patterns of the palatal rugae and thumbprints. Results: An antero-posterior direction was the most common direction pattern among right (64.17%) and left (49.26%) palatal rugae and right (58.12%) and left (56.02%) thumbprints. An association with small effect size was found between first right palatal rugae and right thumbprint (p-value = 0.024; Cramer’s V = 0.181) and with medium effect size between second left palatal rugae and left thumbprint (p-value = 0.000; Cramer’s V = 0.332). Conclusion: There is a significant association between the direction patterns of palatal rugae and thumbprints. This finding may lead to the development of a new effective technique in forensic odontology identification.
Isolation and Identification of Pathogenic Fungi from Air Conditioners in Tutorial Rooms of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran Gowre Govindasamy; Usep Abdullah Husin; Yoni Fuadah Syukriani; Sunarjati Sudigdoadi; Yanti Mulyana
Althea Medical Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (529.12 KB)

Abstract

Background: Awareness about health problems caused by air conditioner is very important. Thus, it is crucial to have knowledge about proper maintenance of air conditioner. At the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, air conditioners are used in every tutorial rooms. This study was performed to provide adequate information on the fungi, such as Aspergillus, Penicillium and Mucor, found in air conditioners.Methods: A descriptive laboratory study was used to identify the presence and the type of pathogenic fungi from air conditioners in tutorial rooms. Thirty-four samples were collected from the air outlet grille of the air conditioners and cultured on Sabouraud agar at 27°C for 2 weeks. Fungi presence were then identified microscopicallyResults: The results showed that the majority of air conditioners in tutorial rooms of the Faculty of Medicine, University Padjadjaran contained many types of fungus that grew in Sabouraud agar. From 34 samples, thirty two samples were positive and 2 samples were negative. Various fungus have been identified, those were Penicillium (37.5%), Aspergillus (25%), Mucor (2.5%) and unidentified (35%)Conclusions : The majority of air conditioners in tutorial rooms of the Faculty of Medicine, University Padjadjaran contained many types of opportunistic fungus. [AMJ.2014;1(1):21–4]Keywords : Air conditioner, Aspergillus, fungi, Mucor, Penicillium Isolasi dan Identifikasi Jamur Patogen dari Pendingin Udara di Kamar Tutorial dari Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas PadjadjaranLatar Belakang: Kesadaran tentang masalah kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh pendingin udara sangat penting. Dengan demikian , sangat penting untuk memiliki pengetahuan tentang perawatan yang tepat dari pendingin udara. Di Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Padjadjaran, pendingin udara digunakan di setiap kamar tutorial . Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan informasi yang memadai tentang jamur, seperti Aspergillus, Penicillium dan Mucor, yang ditemukan di pendingin udara. Metode: Sebuah studi laboratorium deskriptif digunakan untuk mengevaluasi keberadaan dan jenis jamur patogen dari pendingin udara di kamar tutorial. Tiga puluh empat sampel dikumpulkan dari kisi-kisi pendingin udara dan dikultur pada Sabouraud agar pada 27 °C selama 2 minggu. Pertumbuhan jamur kemudian diidentifikasi secara mikroskopis.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada sebagian besar pendingin udara di ruang tutorial Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjajdjaran terdapat banyak jamur yang dapat tumbuh di Sabaroaud agar, 32 hasil positif dan 2 hasil negatif untuk pertumbuhan jamur . Jamur yang tumbuh adalah Penicillium (37,5%, Aspergillus (25%), Mucor (2,5%) dan tidak teridentifikasi (35%).Simpulan : Sebagian besar pendingin udara di ruang tutorial Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran Jatinangor menunjukkan adanya pertumbuhan jamur oportunistikKata kunci : Aspergillus, jamur , Mucor , Penicillium, pendingin udara DOI: 10.15850/amj.v1n1.292
Environmental Factors, Knowledge, and Hygiene Behaviour among Mothers: A Slum Area in Bandung City, West Java, Indonesia Gusti Adintya Putri; Sri Yusnita Irda Sari; Yoni Fuadah Syukriani
Althea Medical Journal Vol 4, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (629.163 KB) | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v4n4.1264

Abstract

Background: The increased number of population living in urban areas causes the increase of requirement of basic life needs as well as the increase of household and human excreta waste. If these wastes were not well managed, this situation would contaminate the environment. This study aimed to analyze the relatioship between environmental factors, knowledge and hygiene behavior among mothers who lives in Bandung slum area.Methods: An analytic cross sectional study was carried out on 132 mothers who lived in Tamansari subdistrict in Bandung city (RW 06, 07, 15, and 16) from  May to October 2014. The primary data were collected using 2 sets of  questionnaire and an observation checklist. The environmental factors and knowledge variables were catagorized into good and poor, while hygiene behavior was catagorized into good, moderate, and poor. The collected data were statistically analyzed using Chi-Square test.Results: More than half of the participants had good environmental factors (60.6%), 59 participants (44.6%) had good knowledge about hygiene and 83 participants (62.9%) had good hygiene behavior, 43 participants (32.6%) had a moderate hygiene behavior, and 6 participants (4.5%) bad hygiene behavior. Environmental factors was related to hygiene behavior (p=0.002). However, knowledge was not related to hygiene behavior (p=0.539). Conclusions: Environment is a significant factor to hygiene behavior
Public Opinion Regarding Information on Porcine-Contained Medications Anindhita Paramita Wibowo; Yoni Fuadah Syukriani; Teguh Marfen Djajakusumah
Althea Medical Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.299 KB)

Abstract

Background: Drugs are biological products, a single or combination of active and additives components. Some additional components are derived from porcine, a substance that is haraam for Muslims. Patient’s rights, such as medication information, are substantial in decision-making process. Medical decision-making in the Eastern culture is not only the patient’s affair, but also family’s interest. This study aimed to determine the public opinion on that matter. Methods: This study was conducted in October–November 2014 using qualitative methods. Data collection was performed in the District of Jatinangor, Sumedang Regency by using the purposive sampling method. Six respondents were selected. Data were collected through in-depth interview techniques and were analyzed using content analysis technique.Results: There were 3 main responses regarding the respondent’s opinions. First, respondents showed several attitudes toward drugs in general and also several attitudes toward porcine-contained drugs. Respondents showed concern for the medications used and wished either to be informed or not about the prohibited substance in the drugs. The decision-making process of respondents was performed by each individual or family, with the guidance of religious scholars. In a doctor-patient relationship, the doctors should be more active in providing information on the medications and the opportunity for patients to choose drugs. Respondents also had a high dependency to the physicians in making medical decisions.Conclusions: Public opinion on patient’s rights regarding porcine-contained drugs shows the people’s attitude towards drugs in general and porcine-contained drugs in particular, the decision-making process and the relationship between physicians and patients. 
EFEK PEMBERIAN VITAMIN C BERBAGAI DOSIS PADA PROFIL KADAR METHEMOGLOBIN POLISI YANG BERTUGAS DI AREA LAMPU LALU LINTAS* Yoni Fuadah Syukriani
Bionatura Vol 2, No 3 (2000): Bionatura Desember 2000
Publisher : Direktorat Sumber Daya Akademik dan Perpustakaan

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Abstract

Sebuah penelitian telah dilakukan dengan mengajukan hipotesis bahwa terdapatpenurunan kadar methemoglobin setelah pemberian vitamin C pada polisi yang bertugas diarea lampu lalu lintas. Dilakukan eksperimen dengan cara memberikan berbagai dosis vitaminC per oral , 500 mg, 250 mg dan 100 mg, kepada 42 orang subyek penelitian untuk kemudiandilakukan pengukuran kadar methemoglobin darah. Hasil pengukuran dibandingkan dengankadar methemoglobin yang diukur sebelum pemberian vitamin C. Dilakukan perbandingantingkat penurunan kadar methemoglobin darah setelah pemberian vitamin. Diperoleh hasilbahwa secara umum terjadi penurunan kadar methemoglobin pada subyek setelah pemberianvitamin C dibandingkan dengan placebo. Pemberian vitamin C dosis 500 mg terbukti secarasignifikan (p < 0.01) memberikan tingkat penurunan kadar methemoglobin paling tinggi.