Made Detrichyeni Winaya
Universitas Warmadewa

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LEKSIKON-LEKSIKON FLORA DALAM METAFORA BAHASA BALI: KAJIAN EKOLINGUISTIK I Made Astu Mahayana; Ni Ketut Sukiani; Ni Made Suwendri; Made Detrichyeni Winaya
KULTURISTIK: Jurnal Bahasa dan Budaya Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kulturistik.3.2.1192

Abstract

[Title: Lexicons of Flora in Balinese Metaphors: Ecolinguistic Studies]This research is an ecolinguistic study focused on metaphors that is related to ecological environment that concerns flora. The reseacrch is firstly aimed at finding and analyzing the lexicons of flora found in Balinese metaphors. Secondly, it is aimed at analyzing and describing cognitive metaphorical meaning between the source and target, and thirdly is aimed at analyzing and describing how the metaphors and metaphorical expressions were constructed. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative method. The written data were collected from some sources, like Basita Parihasa (book collection of words, sarcasms, metaphors, and others in Balinese), a short story of Balinese containing metaphorical expressions and a Balinese song lyric. The spoken data were collected from an informan as a native speaker of Balinese language.Based on the analysis results, The metaphorical meanings found in this writing mostly showed the similarity, such as body shape, characteristic, situation, and conditon of a human. In other words, cognitive process occured by conceptualizing bodily experience by similarity of the source and target domain in processing metaphorical expressions. It is also found that the Balinese metaphors were constructed by mapping process through ecolinguistic parameters. The mapping process occured, due to the similarity of character or system between source and target, especially Balinese people and ecological environment (flora which exist in Bali). The metaphors were also constructed by bodily experience of the language users which were recorded in human’s cognitive under the praxis social dimension.
MENINGKATKAN KESAN POSITIF PEMBACA TEKS PAKET PERJALANAN WISATA MELALUI KONJUNGSI I Gusti Ngurah Adi Rajistha; Made Detrichyeni Winaya
KULTURISTIK: Jurnal Bahasa dan Budaya Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/kulturistik.4.1.1555

Abstract

Giving a positive impression in the text made is a basic thing to do in order to make readers feel comfortable reading texts given. However, not all writers can make texts that can express a positive impression. Application of grammatical cohesion, especially conjunction, is one of some ways that can be applied to reduce bounce rate to other websites. The aim of this research is to give a general overview of using conjunction in tour package texts by conveying semantic relation provided by all kinds of conjunctions. The data of this research were 41 tour package texts taken in the form of *.txt from a website named ganggabali.com. The data of this research were analyzed by applying the grammatical cohesion theory proposed by Halliday and Hasan (1976). The result of the analysis was presented by using formal and informal methods. This research shows all kinds of conjunction were applied to convey semantic relations among sentences in tour package texts. The use of the conjunctions, excluding other factors, can give readers a positive impression because by using conjunctions, the website owner can convey the semantic relation based on the kinds of conjunction applied.
PENGGUNAAN UNGKAPAN TABU DI DESA TENGANAN PEGRINGSINGAN: KAJIAN SOSIO-PRAGMATIK I Made Astu Mahayana; Made Detrichyeni Winaya; Anak Agung Gede Suarjaya; I Gede Sandi Haris Saskara
LINGUA : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 19 No. 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Center of Language and Cultural Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30957/lingua.v19i2.763

Abstract

Setiap bahasa pastinya memiliki ungkapan-ungkapan tabu. Tidak terkecuali di Desa Tenganan, Pegringsingan. Penelitian ini berfokus pada jenis dan motif penggunaan ungkapan tabu pada kelompok masyarakat Desa Tenganan Pegringsingan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosio-pragmatik dengan metode lapangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah masyarakat lokal Desa Tenganan Pegringsingan. Metode wawancara dan pengamatan partisipasif digunakan sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Dalam mengumpulkan data, peneliti tidak menggunakan wawancara sistematis namun dengan teknik pancingan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa di desa Tenganan Pegringsingan terdapat 16 ungkapan tabu yang diklasifikasi menjadi 7 jenis, yaitu ungkapan tabu berjenis aktivitas, hewan, organ tubuh, excrement, sakral, makian, dan ungkapan tabu bersifat pronominal. Selain itu, adapun 4 motif yang menjadi alasan mengapa ungkapan tersebut diucapkan. Melalui hasil analisis data, ditemukan bahwa norma kesopanan mempunyai peran penting dalam bermasyarakat di Desa Tenganan Pegringsingan dalam hal menjaga nilai kesakralan adat istiadat Desa Tenganan Pegringsingan