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Effect of Prematurity, Birthweight, Maternal Stress, Socio-economic Status, and Mother-Child Intimacy on the Development of Preschool Children in Surakarta Halu, Silfia Angela N; Murti, Bhisma; Tamtomo, Didik
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol 2, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Monitoring child development is an important step to prepare healthy children from the earliest age, both physically, spiritually, and socially. Monitoring child development can be done in the kindergarten. Some kindergartens in Surakarta, however, have not implemented child development monitoring program. This study aims to determine the effect of prematurity, birthweight, maternal stress, socio-economic status, and mother-child intimacy, on the development of preschool children.Subjects and Method: This was an analytical observational study using case control design. The study was carried out at 7 kindergartens (TK) in Surakarta, Central Java: TK Negeri Pembina, TK Gaya Baru III, TK Kristen Ngasinan, TK Islam Bakti 6, TK Advent, TK Warga and TK Kanisius Imakulata, from May to June 2017. A sample of 120 children aged 5-6 years old attending kindergartens were selected for this study by fixed exposure sampling, i.e. selection based on prematurity status. The dependent variable was child development. The independent variables were prematurity, birthweight, maternal stress, maternal employment status, maternal education, family income, parenting time, and mother-child intimacy. The data were collected by a set of pre-tested questionnaire. Child development was measured by development pre-screening questionnaire (KPSP). Nutritional status was obtained from maternal and child health recording book. Path analysis was employed for data analysis.Results: Child development was directly affected by prematurity (b=0.29; SE=0.07; p<0.001), birthweight (b=0.04; SE= 0.18; p=0.007), maternal employment (b=0.46; SE=0.20; p=0.020), maternal education (b=0.65; SE=0.21; p=0.002), family income (b=0.01; SE=0.01; p=0.015), and mother-child intimacy (b=0.26; SE=0.05; p<0.001). Family income was affected by maternal employment (b=23.37; SE=5.52; p<0.001) and maternal education (b=23.50; SE=5.79; p<0.001). Mother-child intimacy was affected by maternal stress (b=0.01; SE=0.01; p=0.052) and parenting time (b=0.56; SE=0.05; p<0.001).Conclusions: Child development is directly affected by prematurity, birthweight, maternal employment, maternal education, family income, and mother-child intimacy.Keywords: child development, prematurity, birthweight, socio-economic status, maternal stress, mother-child intimacyCorrespondence: Silfia Angela N Halu. s Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. Email: occe.halu@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285338395484.Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2017), 2(3): 187-199https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2017.02.03.01 
Analysis of Abdominal Massage Practice Performed by Traditional Birth Attendants in Mamba Community Health Center, East Nusa Tenggara Banul, Maria Sriana; Halu, Silfia Angela N.
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol 5, No 6 (2020)
Publisher : Journal of Maternal and Child Health

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Background:  People in East Manggarai have a strong belief in traditional birth attendants in assisting delivery. It affects the selection of birth attendants. The strong belief in the people of East Manggarai to date is the practice of “Abdominal Massage” during pregnancy and birth delivery. This study aimed to get information about the abdo­minal massage practice performed by tra­ditional birth attendants in Mamba Com­mu­nity Health Center, East Nusa Tenggara.Subjects and Method: This study was a quali­ta­tive analytical study using a phenomenological study approach in Mamba Community Health Center. The informants of this study were tra­di­tional healers, pregnant women who were going to give birth to traditional birth attendants and women who gave birth who had been helped by traditional birth attendants, head of community health center, public figures, and village mid­wi­ves. This study used the purposive sampling tech­ni­que. This study used in-depth interviews with non-participant observation to collect the data.Results: "Abdominal massage" technique to date was still performed by the people in East Mang­garai, especially pregnant women and wo­men who would give birth. This "Abdominal Massage" technique aimed to know and adjust the fetus position. Besides, the mother would feel strong, the baby would be healthy, the maternal body could move easily, and made the process of lowering the fetal head faster. The ingredients used for "abdominal massage" were easy to find. The minimum problems when per­­­forming “abdominal massage” with no “abd­ominal massage” costs made the practice still used by mothers.Conclusion: The practice of “abdominal massage” is medically dangerous for the mother and the fetus if it is carried out by non-pro­fessionals, such as traditional birth attendants.Keywords: abdominal massage, traditional birth attendant, birth attendantCorrespondence: Maria Sriana Banul, Diploma of Midwifery, Indo­nesia Catholic University of Saint Paul Ruteng, East Nusa Tenggara. Email: maria­sri­a­na­@­­g­m­ail­.­com. Mobile: 082311378633.Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2020), 05(06): 715-724https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2020.05.06.11. 
HUBUNGAN STATUS SOSIO EKONOMI IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DI PUSKESMAS LA’O Silfia Angela N Halu
Wawasan Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2019): JURNAL WAWASAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan dan Pertanian Unika Santu Paulus Ruteng

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Abstract

Hubungan Status Sosio ekonomi dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di Puskesmas Lao. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status sosioekonomi dengan kejadian berat badan lahir rendah di Puskesmas Lao. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Lao dengan 34 ibu yang memiliki bayi <1 tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah bivariate correlation.Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan buku KIA ibu. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan berat badan lahir rendah berhubungan erat dengan pendidikan ibu (p<0.001), pekerjan ibu (p=0.010) dan pendapatan keluarga (p<0.05). Usia tidak berpengaruh terhadap berat badan lahir rendah (p=0.66). Pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu dan pendapatan keluarga berhubungan dengan kejadian berat badan lahir rendah
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG SEKS PRANIKAH Silfia Angela Norce Halu; Nur Dafiq
Wawasan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2021): JURNAL WAWASAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan dan Pertanian Unika Santu Paulus Ruteng

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Remaja merupakan peralihan periode perkembangan dari masa kanak-kanak menuju perkembangan dewasa dimana semua fenomena perkembangan terjadi. Dewasa ini banyak remaja yang melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah. Terdapat banyak faktor yang melatarbelakangi perilaku tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja mengenai perilaku seks pranikah. Metode yang digunakan rancangan survei deskriptif dengan pendekatan yang dilakukan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Prodi Kesehatan Unika Santu Paulus Ruteng. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan pengetahuan remaja dalam kategori baik yaitu 39%, sikap remaja positif sebesar 69.5% dan sikap negatif 30.5%. Remaja memiliki pengetahuan yang baik cenderung memiliki sikap yang positif terhadap seks pranikah sebesar 95,1%. Sebaliknya, responden yang memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang lebih banyak memiliki sikap negatif yang mengarah pada seks pranikah sebesar 81%. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap perilaku seksual pranikah (p=<0.001) pada remaja di Universitas Katolik Indonesia Santu Paulus Ruteng. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebt dapat disimpulkan bahwa adala hubungan anatara pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku sek pranikah remaja
EVALUASI KETERSEDIAAN FASILITAS KESEHATAN YANG MEMADAI TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN REVOLUSI KIA DI MANGGARAI Fransiska Nova Nanur; Silfia Angela Norce Halu; Enjelina Juita
Jurnal Kebidanan VOLUME 12. No.01, JUNI 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Estu Utomo Boyolali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35872/jurkeb.v12i01.367

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ABSTRAKRevolusi KIA merupakan salah satu terobosan pemerintah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur dalam rangka mempercepat penurunan kematian ibu dan bayi dengan cara luar biasa melalui persalinan pada fasilitas kesehatan yang memadai dan siap 24 jam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi ketersediaan fasilitas kesehatan memadai yang meliputi kuantitas dan kualitas tenaga kesehatan, ketersediaan sarana fisik, obat dan peralatan kesehatan serta pembiayaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam pada 15 partisipan kunci yang meliputi kepala bidang kesehatan masyarakat Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Manggarai, kepala puskesmas, bidan, masyarakat (ibu nifas). Data dianalisis secara thematic. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan fasilitas kesehatan yang memadai untuk mendukung kebijakan revolusi KIA di Kabupaten Manggarai belum optimal seperti jumlah dokter yang sangat terbatas, kualitas tenaga kesehatan yang belum memadai, belum semua fasilitas kesehatan memiliki fasilitas rumah tunggu persalinan, peralatan kesehatan yang masih terbatas. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan komitmen pemerintah Kabupaten Manggarai untuk terus berupaya meningkatkan kualitas tenaga kesehatan, merekrut tenaga dokter, menyediakan rumah tunggu persalinan dan mengalokasikan anggaran yang cukup untuk pembiayaan kesehatan. Kata Kunci : Revolusi, KIA, Fasilitas, kesehatan, memadai   THE EVALUATION OF THE AVAILABILITY OF GOOD HEALTH FACILITIES TO SUPPORT THE REVOLUSI KIA PROGRAM IN MANGGARAI ABSTRACTRevolusi KIA is one of the programs of Nusa Tenggara Timur Province (NTT) aim at decreasing the maternal and infant mortality by providing the good health facilities for 24 hour service. This research aims to evaluate the availability of the good health facilities by looking at some aspects such as the quantity and quality of professional health, the availability of physical buildings, medicine, medical tools and finance. This research uses qualitative model by depth interview with 15 key informants from varied background like health public health office of Manggarai Regency, the head of Puskesmas, midwife and puerperal mother. Data analyzed thematically. The result shows that from the side of providing the good health facilities, the Revolusi KIA Program of Manggarai Regency has not run optimally in decreasing the maternal and infant mortality. In indicates through the lack of doctors, the bad quality of health workers, lack of maternity waiting house and the limit of medical tools. Therefore, the local government must seriously improve the quality of health workers, increase the number of doctors, provide the maternity waiting house and allocate the enough budget for health financing.  Keyword : Revolusi, KIA, facilities, health
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG MENGATASI KETIDAKNYAMANAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI DUSUN RAI CEHET DAN RAI WASO Makrina Sedista Manggul; Reineldis E. Trisnawati; Efrasia P. Padeng; Maria S. Banul; Putriatri K. Senudin; Silfia A. N. Halu
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (355.954 KB) | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v6i2.1240

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ABSTRACT Background: Pregnancy is a normal process and must be given good attention so as not to cause complications to the mother and fetus. During pregnancy there are several changes both anatomically and physiologically. These physical changes cause discomfort or physical complaints during pregnancy. Situation analysis: From the results of interviews conducted with the team during a visit to the hamlets of Rai Cehet and Rai Waso, it was found that there are many pregnant women who think that the discomfort that occurs is abnormal and assumes that it can lead to complications for both the mother and the fetus. . This causes anxiety for the mother and family` Problem: Many pregnant women in the hamlets of Rai Cehet and Rai Waso do not understand how to deal with the discomfort that occurs during pregnancy. Solution: Providing health education to pregnant women about how to deal with discomfort during pregnancy Conclusion: After being given health education to pregnant women in the hamlets of Rai Cehet and Rai Waso, they have knowledge about the physiological changes that occur during pregnancy and how to overcome them. Keywords: Pregnant Women, Health Education, Discomfort.
INCREASED KNOWLEDGE OF PREGNANT WOMEN ABOUT ANXIETY IN PREGNANCY IN THE ERA OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Dionesia Octaviani Laput; Eufrasia Prinata Padeng; Maria Sriana Banul; Silfia Angela Norce Halu; Natalia Damayanti Putri Raden
Abdimas Galuh Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ag.v4i1.7130

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Ibu hamil merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rentan terhadap virus COVID-19 karena perubahan fisiologis yang terjadi pada ibu hamil menyebabkan penurunan imunitas pada ibu hamil yang dapat menyebabkan hal yang serius bagi ibu hamil. Kecemasan yang terjadi pada ibu hamil disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang COVID-19 dan cara menghadapinya. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah yang variatif dan hasil yang didapat adalah pengetahuan ibu setelah penyuluhan meningkat sangat baik dan 70% ibu hamil mengalami penurunan pengaruh dan tidak takut lagi untuk rutin memeriksakan kesehatan kehamilannya.
Optimalisasi Kemitraan Dukun dengan Bidan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mamba Kabupaten Manggarai Timur Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Maria Sriana Banul; Silfia A.N. Halu; Yuliana Suryati; Maria Fridolin Kawu
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Volume 4 Nomor 6 Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v4i6.4533

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ABSTRAK Kepercayaan masyarakat Manggarai Timur terhadap dukun sebagai penolong persalinan masih cukup tinggi. Program kemitraan dukun dengan bidan merupakan salah satu cara untuk mencegah terjadinya pertolongan persalinan oleh dukun. Program ini sebagai salah satu strategi untuk meningkatkan cakupan pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan program kemitraan dukun dengan bidan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mamba Kabupaten Manggarai Timur, sehingga cakupan pertolongan persalinan oleh dukun tidak terjadi lagi. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh kepala puskesmas, dukun, dan bidan setempat. Motode yang digunakan adalah melalui edukasi dengan penyajian materi menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab serta pembagian leaflet dan lembar balik kepada peserta. Semua peserta yang ikut dalam kegiatan ini sangat antusias dan aktif dan mampu memahami materi yang disampaikan. Peserta bersama bidan dan pemerintah setempat berkomitmen untuk bekerja sama dalam meningkatkan program kemitraan dukun dan bidan ini. Diharapkan, dengan kegiatan ini cakupan pertolongan persalinan oleh dukun tidak terjadi lagi. Kata Kunci: Kemitraan, Dukun, Bidan, Persalinan  ABSTRACT The trust of the East Manggarai community towards traditional healers as birth attendants is still quite high. The shaman's partnership program with the midwife is one way to prevent birth assistance by shamans. This program is one of the strategies to increase the coverage of delivery assistance by health workers. This activity was carried out to improve the traditional healer's partnership program with midwives in the Mamba Health Center Work Area, East Manggarai Regency so that the coverage of delivery assistance by traditional birth attendants would no longer occur. This activity was attended by the head of the health center, traditional healers, local midwives, and pregnant women. The method used is through education by presenting the material using lecture, discussion, question and answer methods, and distributing leaflets and flipcharts to participants. All participants who took part in this activity were very enthusiastic and active and were able to understand the material presented. Participants together with midwives and the local government are committed to working together in improving this partnership program between traditional healers and midwives. It is hoped that with this activity the coverage of delivery assistance by traditional birth attendants will not occur again.  Keywords: Partnership, traditional healers, midwives, childbirth
EDUCATION OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES IN ADOLESCENTS AT SMKS KARYA RUTENG Maria Sriana Banul; Reineldis Elsidianastika Trisnawati; Dionesia Octaviani Laput; Makrina Sedista Manggul; Silfia Angela Norce Halu; Isabela Bening
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v6i4.1549

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The phenomenon of free sex has spread among teenagers, and has an impact on the increase in sexually transmitted diseases, so education on reproductive health, especially Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD), should be informed to children, especially teenagers, both through formal and informal education. The activity was carried out at Vocational High School Karya Ruteng. The number of participants is 61 people. This activity aims to increase adolescents' knowledge at Vocational High School Karya Ruteng about Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) in the good, enough, and fewer categories. The method is to provide counseling, question and answer, and discussion with the participants. The level of adolescent knowledge at Vocational High School Karya Ruteng was assessed through the results of filling out questionnaires filled out by participants before and after the activity as well as the results of questions and answers at the end of the activities. The knowledge of participants after participating in this activity has increased. The increase in knowledge expecting to shape adolescent behavior to avoid free sex among adolescents so that unwanted pregnancies and increased transmission of sexually transmitted diseases do not occur.