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Ria Wikantari
Architecture Department, Enginnering Faculty, Hasanuddin University
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Journal : Nature: National Academic Journal of Architecture

 1 
PENGARUH FASAD MASJID RAYA TERHADAP ARSITEKTUR MASJID-MASJID KECIL DI MAKASSAR Wahyuni Jaharuddin; Ria Wikantari R; Afifah Harisah
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v6i1a4

Abstract

Abstrak_ Masjid kecil di Makassar memiliki keanekaragaman arsitektur pada fasadnya. Akan tetapi munculnya masjid-masjid kecil yang sangat mirip dengan arsitektur fasad Masjid Raya Makassar menimbulkan pertanyaan permasalahan adanya keterpengaruhan masjid kecil oleh Masjid Raya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan  fasad Masjid Raya dan masjid kecil di Makassar, mengidentifikasi elemen-elemen fasad masjid kecil yang dipengaruhi oleh fasad Masjid Raya dan menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi. Penelitian ini menggunakan  metode  deskriptif dengan analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas Masjid Raya dan 4 (empat) masjid kecil di Makassar yaitu, Masjid Jendral Sudirman, Masjid Pondok Pesantren Nahdatul Qurra’a Walhuffadz, Masjid Shihatul Iman dan Masjid Lantja Abduh Massi yang dipilih secara teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Masjid kecil yang ada di Makassar yang dianggap mirip dengan Masjid Raya Makassar dipengaruhi oleh Masjid tersebut, berdasarkan Elemen fasad  menurut Utami, dkk (2013), Perlengkapan visual bentuk menurut Ching (1996) dan Utami, dkk (2014). Keterpengaruhan masjid kecil dipengaruhi oleh hasil desain Arsiteknya, keinginan pengurus, dan masukan dari bebrapa jamaah. Kemiripan Masjid-masjid yang diteliti terletak pada bentuk lengkungan pada gerbang-gerbang Masjid, penggunaan kolom-kolom besar, atap plat, bentuk yang simetris dan mudah dibentuk sesuai dengan ukuran lahan, bentuk kubah yang berasal dari satu pabrik, ornamen dan irama yang mirip dengan Masjid Raya Makassar.Kata Kunci: Pengaruh Fasad; Masjid Raya; Masjid Kecil di Makassar.Abstract_ Small mosques in Makassar have a variety of architectures on the facade. However, the appearance of small mosques that are very similar to Makassar Raya Mosque’s facade, it occurs the question of the existence of the small mosque influenced by Raya mosque. This study aimed to describe the facade of Raya Mosque, and the small mosques in Makassar, to identify the facade elements of the small mosques that influenced by Raya Mosque’s facade and to explain the influencing factors. The research used a descriptive method with a qualitative and quantitative data. The research sample consisted of Raya Mosque and 4 small mosques in Makassar were Jendral Sudirman Mosque,  Pondok Pesantren Nahdatul Qurra’a Walhuffad Mosque, Shihatul Iman Mosque  and  Lantja Abduh Massi Mosque  which selected by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the small mosques in Makassar which considered similar to  Makassar Raya  Mosque indeed influenced by that  mosque, based on facade elements according to Utami et al (2013), Visual equipment form according to Ching and Utami et al (2014). The influence of small mosques influenced by the architect's design results, the wishes of the board, and input from some worshipers.The similarities of the façade are in the form of arches at the gates of the mosque, the use of large columns, roof plates, symmetrical shapes and easily formed according to the size of the land, the shape of the dome which indeed came from one factory, similar ornaments and rhythms with Makassar Raya Mosque.Keywords: Influence Façade; Grand Mosque; Small Mosque Makassar.   
EVALUASI EFEKTIFITAS PEMANFAATAN TAMAN MACCINI SOMBALA SEBAGAI RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK MENURUT KEBUTUHAN MASYARAKAT Iin Rosalyn Detuage; Abdul Mufti Radja; Ria Wikantari R
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v6i2a8

Abstract

Abstrak_Perkembangan kota yang bergulir cepat terkadang mengabaikan kebutuhan ruang terbuka yang sangat didambakan bagi kehidupan perkotaan, dimana faktor keamanan dan kenyamanan perlu diutamakan untuk pemenuhan ruang terbuka tersebut,  sebagai fasiltas interaksi sosial ruang publik diharapkan dapat mempertautkan  seluruh kepentingan pengguna tanpa membedakan latar belakang ekonomi, sosial, budaya dalam dinamika kehidupan kota. Taman Maccini Sombala merupakan taman yang berada di pusat kota, akan tetapi lokasi tersebut sangat terpencil. Akses untuk menuju taman tersebut sangat sulit, karena tidak dilalui oleh kendaraan umum. Taman Maccini Sombala juga memiliki beberapa fasilitas penunjang tapi tidak berfungsi dengan baik, bahkan beberapa fasilitas sudah rusak.Metode penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu merupakan penilaian yang mendeskripsikan suatu gejala, peristiwa-peristiwa, kejadian yang terjadi di masa sekarang. Studi ini bertujuan Menganalisis pola pemanfaatan ruang pada Taman Maccini Sombala Makassar, Mengidentifikasi faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi efektifitas pemanfaatan fasilitas Taman Maccini Sombala Makassar dan Menganalisis efektifitas pemanfaatan fasilitas penunjang Taman Maccini Sombala Makassar sebagai ruang terbuka publik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Taman Macini Sombala Makassar tidak efektif, dikarenakan infrastruktur untuk penunjang kegiatan perempuan tidak terdapat dilokasi tersebut. Sarana kegiatan bagi lansia tidak ada.Tidak terdapat fasilitas penunjang bagi pengunjung siswa, karyawan dan tidak bekerja.Kata kunci: Evektifitas; Pemanfaatan; Ruang Terbuka Publik; Taman Maccini Sombala. Abstract_ The development of a fast-rolling city sometimes ignores the need for opened space that is highly coveted for urban life, where security and comfort need to be prioritized for the fulfillment of opened space, as a facility of social interaction public spaces are expected to link the interests of users without distinguishing economic, social, culture in the dynamics of city life. The location of the Maccini Sombala Park is an interesting research location to study. Maccini Sombala Park is a park in the city center, but the location is very remote. Access to the park is very difficult because it is not passed by public transport. Maccini Sombala Park also has a number of supporting facilities but is not functioning properly; even some facilities have been damaged. This research method was qualitative descriptive, which is an assessment in describing a phenomenon, events, incidents that occurred in the present. This study is aimed to analyze the effectiveness of the use of supporting facilities of Maccini Sombala Park, identify the factors that influence the effectiveness of the user facilities of Maccini Sombala Park as a public open space. The results of the Makassar Maccini Sombala Park research were not effective, because the supporting infrastructure for female was unavailable. There were not supporting facilities for the student, employee, and unemployment.Keywords: Effectiveness; Utilization, Opened Public Space; Maccini Sombala Park.
Co-Authors Abd. Mufti Radja Abd. Mufti Radja Abdul Mufti Radja Afifah Harisah Afifah Harisah Afifah Harisah Ahmad Aidin Andi Karina Deapati Andi Yusri Arifuddin Akil Arifuddin Akil Asmin Salongi Budimawan Budimawan Danial Useng Husnirrahman Jamaluddin Idawarni Asmal Iin Rosalyn Detuage Imriyanti Imriyanti Kusno, Asniawaty Mahyuddin Mahyuddin Mahyuddin Mahyuddin Mardianah Marzuki Moh. Mochsen Sir Mohammad Mochsen Sir Muhammad Zulkifli Musdaria Muhammadiah Muslim Salam Nidia Islamiah Nur Fitri Ramadhani Nurhijrah Nurhijrah Nurmaida Amri Rahmi Amin Ishak Restu Dalame Rika Riyanti Anwar Salmiah Zainuddin Hayati Sherly Wunas Syahriana Syam Syamsidar Syamsidar Wahyuni Jaharuddin Yusaumi Fitri Ramadhanti Yusaumi Ramadhanti F.T