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Journal : Jurnal Sylva Scienteae

SEBARAN TUMBUHAN ULIN (Eusideroxylon zwageri) DI KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS (KHDTK) KINTAP PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Riski Dwi Saputro; Mufidah Asyari; Badaruddin Badaruddin
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5 No 3 Edisi Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i3.5734

Abstract

Ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri) is a tree composed of wet tropical forests which is spread over almost the entire southern part of Sumatra, The Bangka-Belitung Islands and the entire Kalimantan region, this type of ironwood (Eusideroxylon zwageri) which is also known as belian and borneo iron wood, including one of the native tree species on the island of Borneo. The purpose of this study was to calculate the potential distribution of ironwood in the Kintap Special Purpose Forest Area (KHDTK). Mapping the distribution of ironwood found in the Kintap Special Purpose Forest Area (KHDTK) plot. The method used is the transect line method. The results of the potential distribution of ironwood at the tree level are 17 and have an IVI value of 168,45, for the pole level as much as 16 and has an INP value of 55,63, for the stake level there is 1 has an INP value of 6.14, there are 8 seedlings, which have an IVI value of 53,87. Ironwood plants are mostly located at an altitude of 50-65 m above sea level because of rare flooding and erosion, so that ironwood plants can grow well from an ecological aspect and ironwood grows well in tropical forestsUlin (Eusideroxylon zwageri) merupakan pohon yang tersusun dari hutan tropis basah yang tersebar dihampir seluruh wilayah Sumatera bagian selatan, Kepulauan Bangka-Belitung dan seluruh wilayah Kalimantan, jenis Ulin ini (Eusideroxylon zwageri) yang juga dikenal dengan nama belian dan kayu besi borneo, termasuk salah satu jenis pohon asli pulau Kalimantan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menghitung potensi sebaran tumbuhan Ulin di Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Kintap. Memetakan sebaran tumbuhan Ulin yang terdapat di Plot Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Kintap. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu metode jalur transek . Hasil potensi sebaran tumbuhan Ulin yang paling banyak tingkat pohon sebanyak 17 dan memiliki nilai INP sebesar 31,06, untuk tingkat tiang sebanyak 16 dan memiliki nilai INP sebesar 55,63, untuk tingkat pancang ada 1 memiliki nilai INP sebesar 6,14, untuk tingkat semai ada 8 memiliki nilai INP sebesar 53,87. Tumbuhan Ulin sebagian besar berada pada ketinggian 50-65 m dari permukaan laut karena jarang terjadi banjir dan erosi sehingga membuat tumbuhan Ulin tersebut dapat tumbuh dengan baik dari aspek ekologi dan Ulin tumbuh dengan baik pada hutan tropis
PERSEBARAN URBAN HEAT ISLAND DI KOTA BANJARBARU MENGGUNAKAN PENGINDERAAN JAUH Ria Rahmadanti; Ahmad Jauhari; Mufidah Asyari
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 5 No 2 Edisi April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i2.5352

Abstract

The phenomenon of global warming occurs due to the effect of greenhouse gases. Heat waves that penetrate the earth’s layer are difficult to reflect back. The goal of this research is mapping urban heat distribution. Research related to urban heat island (UHI) can be analysed through remote sensing by lowering land surface temperature data with vegetation index to produce UHI distribution data. This research was conducted in the city of Banjarbaru using qualitative descriptive analysis and spatial descriptive. The UHI map processing result in classes 8 – 10 obtained a temperature range between 31,2 oC – 37,2 oC and humidity 53% - 65,80%. The area of this class is 2.258,30 throughout the downtown and the particularly the western of Banjarbaru. Temperature in classes 6 – 8 between 31,2 oC – 35,8 oC, humidity 56,8% - 73,2%. The area of this class is 2.258,30 hectares around Banjarbaru. Temperature in classes 4 – 6 between 29,6 oC – 34,6 oC, humidity 55,8% - 83,40%. The area of this class is 14.820,8 hectares in southwest of Banjarbaru. Temperature in class 2 – 4 between 30 oC – 34,4 oC, humidity 58,4% - 76,8%. The area is 8.570 hectares near south of Banjarbaru. Class 0 – 2 range temperature 30 oC – 34 oC, humidity 66% - 74%. The area is 1.231,4 hectares this location near east of BanjarbaruFenomena pemanasan global terjadi karena efek gas rumah kaca. Gelombang panas yang menembus lapisan bumi sulit untuk dipantulkan kembali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan distribusi pulau panas. Penelitian terkait pulau panas perkotaan dapat dianalisis melalui penginderaan jauh dengan menurunkan data suhu permukaan lahan dengan indeks vegetasi untuk menghasilkan data sebaran UHI. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Banjarbaru dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif spasial. Hasil dari pengolahan peta UHI pada kelas 8 – 10 dengan suhu 31,2 oC – 37,2 oC, kelembaban 53% - 65,80%. Luas wilayah UHI 2.258,30 ha terletak di sepanjang pusat kota dan bagian barat dari Kota Banjarbaru.Suhu pada kelas 6 – 8 antara 31,2 oC – 35,8 oC, kelembaban 56,8% - 73,2%. Luas wilayah 2.258,30 ha terletak sebagian di pusat Kota Banjarbaru. Kelas 4 – 6 dengan suhu 29,6 oC – 34,6 oC, kelembaban 55,8% - 83,40%, seluas 14.820,8 ha pada barat daya kota. Kelas 2 – 4 dengan suhu 30 oC – 34,4 oC, kelembaban 58,4% - 76,8%. seluas 8.570,3 ha terletak di tepi kota. Kelas 0 – 2 didapat suhu sekitar 30 oC – 34 oC, kelembaban 66% - 74%. seluas 1.231,4 ha pada bagian timur kota.
POTENSI TEGAKAN HUTAN ALAM SEKUNDER DI KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS (KHDTK) UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT Agus Tri Djayanto; Suyanto Suyanto; Mufidah Asyari
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5 No 3 Edisi Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i3.5722

Abstract

Secondary forest is the phase of forest growth from a bare site due to natural or anthropogenic causes to a climax again. One of the secondary forests in South Kalimantan is the Special Purpose Forest Area of Lambung Mangkurat University (KHDTK) which is located in Karang Intan District, Banjar Regency with an area of 1,617 ha. In the Bukit Mandiangin area there is a lot of secondary natural forest and even at that location there are springs that never dry up. However, until now there has been no recent data regarding the number and potential for the types of regeneration that grow in the secondary forest of the Mandiangin hill area. The purpose of this study was to obtain information about the potential for regeneration of secondary natural forests in the Bukit Mandiangin Forest Area with Special Purposes at Lambung Mangkurat University (KHDTK). The data collection technique was carried out by purposive sampling in accordance with land cover conditions, regional accessibility and time. The method used in this research is the plotted path method. Analysis of the data used is to use a formula by looking for Density and Relative Density, Frequency and Relative Frequency, potential per ha, calculate diameter and calculate tree volume. The potential for regeneration at the seedling level is 51,583 individuals/ha with the dominant species being mahan and incompressible. The dominant regeneration potential is based on the number of individuals at the pole level simultaneously with alaban and tengkook with a potential of 1,437 stems/ha.Hutan Sekunder merupakan fase pertumbuhan hutan dari dari keadaan tapak gundul karena alam ataupun antropogen sampai menjadi klimaks kembali. Salah asatu hutan sekunder yang ada di Kalimantan Selatan adalah Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus Universitas Lambung Mangkurat (KHDTK) yang terletak di Kecamatan Karang Intan Kabupaten Banjar dengan luas mencapai 1.617 ha. Di Wilayah Bukit Mandiangin banyak terdapat hutan alam sekunder dan bahkan di lokasi tersebut terdapat sumber mata air yang tidak pernah kering. Meskipun demikian sampai saat ini belum ada data terbaru mengenai jumlah dan potensi untuk jenis-jenis permudaan yang tumbuh di Hutan sekunder Wilayah bukit mandiangin tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh informasi tentang potensi permudaan hutan alam sekunder yang ada di Wilayah Bukit Mandiangin Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus Universitas Lambung Mangkurat (KHDTK). Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan secara purposive sampling sesuai dengan kondisi tutupan lahan, aksebilitas wilayah dan waktu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode jalur berpetak. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan rumus dengan mencari Kerapatan dan Kerapatan Relatif, Frekuensi dan Frekuensi Relatif, potensi per ha, menghitung diameter dan menghitung volume pohon. Potensi permudaan pada tingkat semai yaitu 51.583 indivdu/ha dengan jenis dominan adalah mahan dan mampat. Potensi permudaan yang dominan berdasarkan jumlah individu pada tingkat tiang secara beriritan alaban dan tengkook dengan potensi 1.437 batang/ha.
PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN WISATA LINGKUNGAN DAN PENDIDIKAN DI KAWASAN PERKEBUNAN, KEHUTANAN PERIKANAN DAN PETERNAKAN DI DESA SWARANGAN KECAMATAN JORONG TANAH LAUT Andi Ulfa Sufiadi; Udiansyah Udiansyah; Mufidah Asy'ari
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 3, Edisi Juni 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (641.065 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v2i3.1838

Abstract

Tourism development planning is an important part of a tourism area management. Tourism development planning in this study requires facilities and infrastructure that will support a tourism activity that will be made and find out the community's opinion regarding this tourism development planning. Development plans obtained by observing existing potential with the results obtained are potential in the form of forestry crops, agricultural crops, plantation crops, chicken, duck and goat farms and fish fishing ponds. Tourism development plans that will be planned in the form of halls, gajebo and outboard chairs, playgrounds, public toilets, trash bins, security posts, cattle, horses and rabbits, photo spots, tourist trains, decorative facilities, fences, signposts and artificial passageways. Selected respondents' opinions stated that they agreed and were interested in the development plan for education and environmental tourism because it provided opportunities for the surrounding community and increased tourist destinations in South Kalimantan.Keywords: Planning, development, potential, opinion
ESTIMASI CADANGAN KARBON ATAS PERMUKAAN TANAH DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG LIANG ANGGANG KOTA BANJARBARU KALIMANTAN SELATAN Rif’ah Hakim; Suyanto Suyanto; Mufidah Asyari
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 5 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 5 Edisi Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i5.4201

Abstract

Estimates of carbon reserves vary by site type, forest or plant type, stage of upright development, and forest management practices applied to each land. One of the sources of carbon is in forests that are preserved.  The purpose of this research is to analyze the estimated carbon reserves above ground level in Liang Anggang Protected Forest Area of Banjarbaru City South Kalimantan. The estimated carbon reserves on the stand are calculated using allometric equations and the biomass of the lower plants. Primary data retrieval in the field using purposive sampling method of 3 sample plots on each land cover. The land cover type of Liang Anggang Protected Forest Area consists of natural zones, cultivation zones and mixed zones. The highest biomass value, both in upright biomass and lower plant biomass is in the natural zone. The total estimated value of carbon reserves in 3 types of land cover is a natural zone of 563.52 tons, a cultivation zone of 12.41 tons and a mixed zone of 155.56 tons. This is because there is a connection of the dimensions of the tree (diameter and height) with its biomass, because the larger the diameter of the wooded tree the higher also the value of its biomass. Natural zones must be preserved so that carbon deposits remain high and do not evaporate, resulting in a Greenhouse EffectEstimasi cadangan karbon berbeda-beda pada jenis tapak, tipe hutan atau tanaman, tahap perkembangan tegakan, dan praktik-praktik pengelolaan hutan yang diterapkan setiap lahan. Salah satu sumber karbon ialah pada hutan yang terjaga kelestariannya.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis estimasi cadangan karbon atas permukaan tanah di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Liang Anggang kota Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan. Estimasi cadangan karbon pada tegakan dihitung menggunakan persamaan allometrik beserta biomassa tumbuhan bawahnya. Pengambilan data primer di lapangan menggunakan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 3 plot sample pada setiap tutupan lahan. Jenis tutupan lahan Kawasan Hutan Lindung Liang Anggang terdiri dari zona alami, zona budidaya dan zona campuran. Nilai biomassa tertinggi, baik pada biomassa tegakan maupun biomassa tumbuhan bawah ialah pada zona alami. Nilai total estimasi cadangan karbon pada 3 jenis tutupan lahan ialah zona alami sebesar 563,52 ton, zona budidaya sebesar 12,41 ton dan zona campuran sebesar 155,56 ton. Hal tersebut disebabkan bahwa ada keterkaitan dimensi pohon (diameter dan tinggi) dengan biomassanya, karena semakin besar diameter pohon berkayu semakin tinggi juga nilai biomassanya. Zona alami harus dijaga kelestariannya agar simpanan karbon tetap tinggi dan tidak menguap sehingga menimbulkan Efek Rumah Kaca
PENENTUAN KAWASAN PERLINDUNGAN DAN KAWASAN PEMANFAATAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KELAS KEMIRINGAN LERENG DI IJIN USAHA PEMANFAATAN HASIL HUTAN KAYU (IUPHHK) PT. PRIMA MULTI BUANA Muhammad Angga Prabowo; Mufidah Asyari; Syam’ani Syam’ani
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 1, Edisi Februari 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1044.43 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v2i1.502

Abstract

Zonasi peruntukan lahan merupakan tahapan penting setelah penataan hutan dalam perencanaan pengelolaan hutan. Zonasi peruntukan lahan dapat menggambarkan aspek yang ada dalam pengelolaan hutan lestari secara spasial, seperti aspek ekonomi, ekosistem dan sosial. Resolusi data spasial yang tinggi sangat diperlukan untuk tercapainya penyediaan data spasial yang akurat dalam pengelolaan hutan lestari. Penggunaan data DEM (Digital Elevation Model) dengan resolusi spasial 90 meter memberikan arahan peruntukan yang masih kurang relevan dengan keadaan lapangan. Saat ini, telah tersedia data DEM dengan resolusi spasial yang lebih tinggi, yaitu 30 meter. Adanya peningkatan resolusi data DEM ini dapat meningkatkan kualitas zonasi peruntukan lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengolah kelas lereng dan membuat zonasi peruntukan lahan berdasarkan data DEM dengan resolusi spasial 30 meter dan membadingkannya dengan resolusi spasial 90 meter. Berdasarkan tujuan, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian terapan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada IUPHHK-HTI PT. Prima Multi Buana. Data primer adalah DEM untuk menghasilkan kelas ketinggian tempat dan kelas lereng. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah permintaan data ke perusahaan dan download. Pengambilan contoh pada observasi lapangan untuk kelas lereng dengan cara purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan, adalah terrain analysis, geoprocessing, pivot table.Data kelas lereng hasil analisa komputer dilakukan cek ulang di lapangan melalui observasi lapangan. Hasil observasi menunjukkan 72,6% hasil analisa komputer mendekati keadaan sebenarnya di lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil analisa didapat areal untuk zona perlindungan seluas 1.146 ha (DEM 30 meter) dan 1.011 ha (DEM 90 meter).
PEMBUATAN APLIKASI MODIFIKASI ANDROID UNTUK KEGIATAN INVENTARISASI TEGAKAN SEBELUM PENEBANGAN DI HUTAN BUKIT DAMAR GUSANG KECAMATAN BATI-BATI Nur Fauzan; Mufidah Asy'ari; Suyanto Suyanto
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 2, Edisi April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (804.2 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v3i2.1984

Abstract

The Ministry of Environment and Forestry in 2016 re-issued the regulation P.60 / Menlhk / Setjen / Kum.1 / 2016 on article 23 point 1 in its contents "All stages of administering timber forest products from natural forests are carried out through SIPUHH. One of them is the use of android-based ITSP. Android smartphones are equipped with Global Positioning System, that is connected to satellites so they can capture coordinates without commercial networks. This study aims to modify the ITSP application and determine the level of time difference between manual recording and android recording. This study uses the Waterfall method, namely the stages of making an Android application and a comparative method to compare the time of use of Android and the manual for use in the forest. The results of this study are an Android-based ITSP application created on the Thunkabel App web and Android Thunkable emulator. The results of the comparison of the time tested on 10 trees were obtained when the average use of Android was 0.38 seconds while the manual was 0.26 seconds. Comparison of the time on the 5 plots of measurement obtained the average usage time of Android 3.00 seconds while the manual is 2.11 seconds. Factors that affect the use of Android for longer because the registrar with android are less accustomed. The advantages of using ITSP android in the form of coordinates of each tree is immediately obtained and the results of tree data that has been input stored in the CSV extension that can be opened with Microsoft Excel, while the ITSP deficiency manual tree data must be retyped to make a cruising report.Keywords: Android Aplication; Forest Inventore; Barcode
PERKECAMBAHAN BENIH BERINGIN (Ficus benjamina L.) PADA MEDIA TANAH, PASIR, DAN ROCKWOOL DI RUMAH KACA Putra Aprilian Fitrah; Basir Basir; Mufidah Asy'ari
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 1 No 1, Edisi Agustus 2018
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (395.675 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v1i1.469

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan ilmu pengaruh perlakuan media tentang laju perkecambahan dan persentase perkecambah benih beringin. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan ilmu tentang caramengecambahkanbenih beringin dengan menggunakan media pasir, tanah, dan rockwool. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian ini, perlakuan media tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap perkecambahan benih beringin. Namun demikian, laju perkecambahan benih beringin tertinggi diperoleh dari media rockwool (15,42hari), disusul oleh media pasir (20,56 hari), dan media tanah (22,00 hari). Persentase perkecambahan benih beringin tertinggi diperoleh dari media rockwool (26,67%), di susul oleh media tanah (16,67%), dan media pasir (10,00%). Secara keseluruhan, pengaruh perlakuan terbaik untuk perkecambahan benih beringin adalah menggunakan media rockwool dari hasil laju perkecambahan dan persentase berkecambah.
ESTIMASI POTENSI TEGAKAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN PENGINDERAAN JAUH DI PT. PRIMA MULTIBUANA KABUPATEN BANJAR Helmi Didi Yahya; Mufidah Asy'ari; Wahyuni Ilham
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 6 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 6, Edisi Desember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1470.671 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v2i6.1897

Abstract

High cost in doing the census method in forest inventory activities, therefore required the existence of a method of using remote sensing to simplify data retrieval in the determination of inventory. The purpose of the research to estimate the potential of the forest in PT Multibuana Prima by using Landsat 8 transformation of NDVI (Normalized Different Vegetation Index) and to test the accuracy of Landsat 8 in estimating the potential of the forest. The method used is the stratified sampling that supported by remote sensing data e.g. image of Landsat and aerial UAV (Unmanned Aarial Vehicle) as well as verification of data in the field. Based on a linear regression analysis was obtained by the potential value of forest in PT Multibuana Prima, range between 120-446 m3/ha, with an accuracy of 37.5% imagery truth.Keywords:Remote Sensing;Landsat 8;Normalized Diffrerence Vegetation Index (NDVI); Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)
PENGUKUHAN KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG BUKIT PANTI KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Rahmad Effendi; Mufidah Asy'ari; Syam’ani Syam’ani
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 4, Edisi Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1168.492 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v3i4.2355

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out about the inauguration of a mountain hill protected forest area and identify land cover in Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan Province. The results of the study showed that the area of the protected mountainside of the panti hill had changed because at the time of the implementation of the boundary arrangement in the field there were rights of third parties in the form of settlements so that the area was excluded from the area. The attitude of the community around the forest area agrees and welcomes the existence of protected forest areas. Closure of land in the form of dry land agriculture mixed with bushes, plantations, oil palm, shrubs and rubber.Keywords: Boundaries; forest