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PEMANFAATAN DATA SATELIT TROPICAL RAINFALL MEASURING MISSION (TRMM) UNTUK PEMETAAN ZONA AGROKLIMAT OLDEMAN DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Riza Arian Noor; Muhammad Ruslan; Gusti Rusmayadi; Badaruddin Badaruddin
EnviroScienteae Vol 12, No 3 (2016): Enviroscienteae Volume 12 Nomor 3, November 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v12i3.2452

Abstract

The irregularity of observation sites distribution and network density, lack data availability and discontinuity are the obstacles to analyzing and producing the information of agroclimate zone in South Kalimantan. TRMM satellite needs to be researched to overcome the limitations of surface observation data. This study intended to validate TRMM 3B43 satellite data with surface rainfall, to produce Oldeman agroclimate zone based on TRMM satellite data and to analyze the agroclimate zone for agricultural resources management. Data validation is done using the statistical method by analyzing the correlation value (r) and RMSE (Root Mean Square Error). The agroclimate zone is classified based on Oldeman climate classification type. The calculation results are mapped spatially using Arc GIS 10.2 software. The validation result of the TRMM satellite and surface rainfall data shows a high correlation value for the monthly average. The value of correlation coefficient is 0,97 and 25 mm for RMSE value. Oldeman agroclimate zone based on TRMM satellite data in south Kalimantan is divided into five climate zones, such as B1, B2, C1, C2, and D1.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN AIR DI SUB DAS KUSAMBI DAS BATULICIN KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU KALIMANTAN SELATAN Badaruddin Badaruddin
EnviroScienteae Vol 13, No 2 (2017): EnviroScienteae Volume 13 Nomor 2, Agustus 2017
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v13i2.3912

Abstract

The watershed (DAS) is an ecological system in which biotic and abiotic elements interact with each other. Watershed Management is expected to have an economic impact on people living within it without ignoring the sustainability and balance aspects of the watershed ecosystem itself.  This study aims to determine the needs of water in the sub-watershed Kusambi Batulicin watershed. The targeted results will obtain the water balance suitability data based on the water balance, obtain the data of the population residing around the research area, and obtain the land based water management model. The method used to obtain the data is done by descriptive quantitative (primary data and data secondary). From Class Unit land for water availability is determined using runoff coefficient method based on land use information and annual rainfall data. The water requirement is calculated from the conversion to the population's viable living needs. This research uses the approach of the ecological area of Watershed (DAS) which process analysis and presentation is done spatially by utilizing Geographic Information System (GIS) technology.  The result of the research is that the water needs of the people of Tanah Bumbu Regency = (826.352.700/23.340)/365 = 97 liters/person/day, water requirement = (97.229 x 97 x 365)/1.000)/1.000.000 = 3,44 million m3/year. The amount of water required for fisheries in Kusambi sub-waters is 15 liters/second/hectare, and water requirements = ((1,13 x 15 x 24 x 60 x 60 x 180)/1.000)/.1000.000 = 0,53 million m3/year, and the water supply of the Batulicin Watershed Cusambi Sub-watershed with total water needs is still relatively surplus.
HUBUNGAN CUACA DAN KONSENTRASI PM10 (STUDI KASUS DI KOTA BANJARBARU) Miftahul Munir; Arief R. M. Akbar; Badaruddin Badaruddin; Raiwani Wahdah
EnviroScienteae Vol 14, No 1 (2018): EnviroScienteae Volume 14 Nomor 1, April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v14i1.4894

Abstract

This research’s aim was to identify the relationship between weather element with PM10 concentration in Banjarbaru both during normal condition and during smoke fog (smog) condition, to study the condition’s effect afflicts to weather element and PM10 concentration in ambient air and to determine standard quality concentration PM10’s threshold in ambient air during smog condition. The data were 10 minute PM10, humidity, and temperature and daily weather of 2015 that obtained from Banjarbaru Climatology Station meanwhile data of hotspot’s in South Kalimantan at 2015 was taken from MODIS satellite of Terra Aqua owned by NOAA. The 10 minutes data has been clustered using K-means method and the daily weather element relationship with PM10 concentration obtained based on regression analysis. When normal conditions, only temperature, and duration of irradiance were significantly has positively correlated with PM10 concentration, air humidity and significant rainfall are negatively correlated, the remain is not significant in effect, while during smog conditions; temperature, duration of irradiation, air pressure, average wind velocity, and maximum significant wind speed are positively correlated, air humidity, and rainfall significantly negatively correlated. Based on the results of K-means clustering analysis of PM10 concentration, there was higher humidity, higher temperature, and PM10 concentrations were below the standard quality threshold under normal conditions while in the case of smog conditions, lower humidity, lower temperature, and PM10 concentrations were above the quality standard threshold. PM10 concentration during smog condition reaches dangerous status/above the standard quality threshold before dry season until late dry season at 02.20 is in the dusk until 12.30 pm.
Peran Limbah Bahan Organik Pada Lubang Resapan Biopori Terhadap Sifat Kimia Tanah Di Lahan Pasca Tambang Raziv Rahman; Emmy Sri Mahreda; Basir Basir; Bdaruddin Badaruddin
EnviroScienteae Vol 16, No 3 (2020): EnviroScienteae Volume 16 Nomor 3, November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v16i3.9756

Abstract

Biopore infiltration hole are hole made for run-off flow which if allowed to cause erosion and can remove the topsoil, causing soil fertility to be reduced. The use of biopori infiltration holes can be maximized by adding organic matters into the hope that in addition to absorbing water it can increase soil fertility. The liquid waste of tofu and meranti litter is an organic matters are used in this study, by adding organic matters to the biopori hole. This study aims to look at the effect of providing organic matters in the biopore hole derived from tofu and litter liquid waste on the value of pH, C-Organic, and post-mining CEC. This study was an experimental study in the field using a completely randomized design of one factor, namely organic matters with six levels, namely without organic matters and using 25 g, 50 g, 75 g, and 100 gr organic matters given to the biopori hole in incubation for one month later Soil samples taken were analyzed for pH, C-organic, and CEC. The results showed that the treatment only affected the soil's pH value. Organic material provided in the biopori hole is thought to have not completely decomposed, causing the soil around the biopori infiltration hole to remain acidic. The acidity of the soil is due to the gases produced during the decomposition process. Changes in soil pH ranged from 4.36 to 4.65 by administering 75g of organic matters from tofu liquid waste and meranti litter. This research is useful in post-mining land reclamation in increasing soil fertility, with the improvement of soil chemical properties such as pH will slowly improve the physical and biological properties of the soil so that it can be used as cultivation land.
EVALUASI PEMANFAATAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN BERBASIS POLA RUANG KAWASAN BUDIDAYA KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA Budi Susilo; Gusti Muhammad Hatta; Badaruddin Badaruddin; Syarifuddin Kadir
EnviroScienteae Vol 15, No 2 (2019): EnviroScienteae Volume 15 Nomor 2, Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (895.274 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/es.v15i2.6946

Abstract

Regency in addition to the limited availability of land is the presence of overlapping of Cultivation Area land use. The purpose of this study was to evaluate and assess the suitability of land use for the Spatial Patterns of Cultivation Areas of Spatial Plan and to provide policy direction in the land use utilization process. To achieve these objectives, a spatial approach was carried out. Spatial analysis was carried out by overlaying the actual land use map with the Spatial Patterns of Cultivation Areas of Spatial Plan. The next step was to evaluate the suitability of land use in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency in order to assess the suitability of the actual land use utilization of the predefined Spatial Patterns of Cultivation Areas of Spatial Plan. The results of the analysis showed that there were actual unplanned land uses in the Cultivation Area Pattern due to changes in the regional administrative boundary of 786.48 ha. Regarding the suitability of land use utilization to the Spatial Patterns of Cultivation Areas, forms of inconsistency were found. The evaluation results showed that the level of inconsistency in land use utilization in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency was in the low inconsistency category (24.68%). The policy directives in utilizing land use were controlling utilization of space, reviewing, and revising the Plan of Spatial Patterns of Cultivation Areas for Hulu Sungai Utara Regency.
PENDUGAAN POTENSI KEKERINGAN METEOROLOGIS TERHADAP KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DENGAN METODE INDEKS PRESIPITASI TERSTANDARISASI DI KABUPATEN BANJAR Dedy Supratono; Fakhrur Razie; Mahrus Aryadi; Badaruddin Badaruddin
EnviroScienteae Vol 12, No 3 (2016): Enviroscienteae Volume 12 Nomor 3, November 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v12i3.2445

Abstract

The potency of meteorological drought estimated by Standardized Precipitation Index can be used to predict the incidence of  forest and land fires in Kabupaten Banjar. The aim of this research was to synthesize the relationship rainfall and level of dryness with the occurrence of  hotspots, mapping meteorological drought in monthly periods and level of dryness of  the method of Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and spreading of hotspots in Kabupaten Banjar. This research was conducted in Kabupaten Banjar by using the method of Standardized Precipitation Index to analyze the dryness level in one area. Data used were the processed  monthly rainfalls in the period of 2010 – 2015 and the data of hotspots in Kabupaten Banjar, and then the maps for the hotspots and rainfall were created using mapping software. The results showed meteorological drought periods in Kabupaten Banjar happens nearly every year with the lowest period (very dry) occurred in November 2015 with a value of SPI -3.3. To conclude, first, the less rainfall and the low value of SPI will be followed by the increasing incidence of forest and land fires on the marks with the high number of hotspots, the second level of meteorological dryness occurs in January, July and up to  November, and the last occurrence of high hotspots occurs in July up to November.
SEBARAN TUMBUHAN ULIN (Eusideroxylon zwageri) DI KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS (KHDTK) KINTAP PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Riski Dwi Saputro; Mufidah Asyari; Badaruddin Badaruddin
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5 No 3 Edisi Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i3.5734

Abstract

Ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri) is a tree composed of wet tropical forests which is spread over almost the entire southern part of Sumatra, The Bangka-Belitung Islands and the entire Kalimantan region, this type of ironwood (Eusideroxylon zwageri) which is also known as belian and borneo iron wood, including one of the native tree species on the island of Borneo. The purpose of this study was to calculate the potential distribution of ironwood in the Kintap Special Purpose Forest Area (KHDTK). Mapping the distribution of ironwood found in the Kintap Special Purpose Forest Area (KHDTK) plot. The method used is the transect line method. The results of the potential distribution of ironwood at the tree level are 17 and have an IVI value of 168,45, for the pole level as much as 16 and has an INP value of 55,63, for the stake level there is 1 has an INP value of 6.14, there are 8 seedlings, which have an IVI value of 53,87. Ironwood plants are mostly located at an altitude of 50-65 m above sea level because of rare flooding and erosion, so that ironwood plants can grow well from an ecological aspect and ironwood grows well in tropical forestsUlin (Eusideroxylon zwageri) merupakan pohon yang tersusun dari hutan tropis basah yang tersebar dihampir seluruh wilayah Sumatera bagian selatan, Kepulauan Bangka-Belitung dan seluruh wilayah Kalimantan, jenis Ulin ini (Eusideroxylon zwageri) yang juga dikenal dengan nama belian dan kayu besi borneo, termasuk salah satu jenis pohon asli pulau Kalimantan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menghitung potensi sebaran tumbuhan Ulin di Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Kintap. Memetakan sebaran tumbuhan Ulin yang terdapat di Plot Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Kintap. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu metode jalur transek . Hasil potensi sebaran tumbuhan Ulin yang paling banyak tingkat pohon sebanyak 17 dan memiliki nilai INP sebesar 31,06, untuk tingkat tiang sebanyak 16 dan memiliki nilai INP sebesar 55,63, untuk tingkat pancang ada 1 memiliki nilai INP sebesar 6,14, untuk tingkat semai ada 8 memiliki nilai INP sebesar 53,87. Tumbuhan Ulin sebagian besar berada pada ketinggian 50-65 m dari permukaan laut karena jarang terjadi banjir dan erosi sehingga membuat tumbuhan Ulin tersebut dapat tumbuh dengan baik dari aspek ekologi dan Ulin tumbuh dengan baik pada hutan tropis
ANALISIS TINGKAT BAHAYA EROSI DI DAS MALUKA DENGAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) Ilmi Akbar; Eko Rini Indrayatie; Badaruddin Badaruddin
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 5 No 2 Edisi April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i2.5360

Abstract

Analysis of Erosion Hazard Levels using Geospatial Information Systems in a watershed needs to be known so that it does not become dangerous, especially in the Maluka watershed. This study aims to determine the level of erosion hazard in the Maluka watershed using the USLE (equationUniversal Soil Loss Equation), calculate the rate of erosion and determine the level of erosion hazard using Geographic Information System (GIS). The calculation of the erosion rate in this study ranged from 36.83 tons/ha/year to 3,339.71 tons/ha/year. The type of soil with the highest erosion rate is alluvial type with Open Land Cover (OLC) on steep slopes of 3,339.71 tons/ha/year. While the type of soil with the lowest erosion rate is the type of red yellow pedsolic with Plantation Land Cover (PLC) on flat slopes of 36.83 tons/ha/year. The Erosion Hazard Level (EHL) of the Maluka watershed in this study was grouped into low, medium to high. The level of Erosion Hazard on the low criteria has an area of 3,370.44 ha, on the medium criteria it has an area of 402.92 ha, and on the high criteria it has an area of 6.00 ha. From the observed land units, it was found that EHL in the Maluka watershed was dominated by low criteria, namely plantation land cover. Meanwhile, with high EHL criteria, the total area is low, namely in open land cover.Analisa Tingkat Bahaya Erosi menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geospasial dalam suatu DAS perlu diketahui agar tidak menjadi membahayakan, khususnya di DAS Maluka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan tingkat bahaya erosi di DAS Maluka menggunakan persamaan USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation), menghitung besarnya laju erosi  serta menentukan tingkat bahaya erosi menggunakan Sisten Informasi Geografis (SIG). Perhitungan nilai laju erosi pada penelitian ini berkisar antara 36,83 ton/ha/thn sampai dengan 3.339,71 ton/ha/thn. Jenis tanah dengan nilai laju erosi terbesar ialah jenis alluvial dengan penutupan lahan terbuka (LTK) pada kelerengan curam yaitu sebesar 3.339,71 ton/ha/thn. Sedangkan jenis tanah dengan nilai laju erosi terendah ialah jenis tanah pedsolik merah kuning dengan penutupan lahan perkebunan (PKB) pada kelerengan datar yaitu sebesar 36,83 ton/ha/thn. Nilai Tingkat Bahaya Erosi (TBE) dari DAS Maluka pada penelitian ini dikelompokkan menjadi rendah, sedang hingga tinggi. Tingkat Bahaya Erosi pada kriteria rendah mempunyai luasan 3.370,44 ha, pada kriteria sedang mempunyai luasan 402,92 ha, dan pada kriteria tinggi mempunyai luasan 6,00 ha. Dari satuan lahan yang diamati, didapatkan hasil bahwa TBE di DAS Maluka didominasi oleh kriteria rendah yaitu pada penutupan lahan perkebunan. Sedangkan, pada kriteria TBE tinggi, total luasannya rendah yaitu pada penutupan lahan terbuka
ANALISIS TINGKAT BAHAYA EROSI DI DAS KINTAP BAGIAN HILIR KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT Syahidar Khalid; Badaruddin Badaruddin; Syarifuddin Kadir
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5 No 3 Edisi Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i3.5717

Abstract

Changes in land cover in a watershed, which was originally forest, are now shrubs, rice fields, plantations, settlements, and mining, causing several problems. Tanah Laut Regency is one of the areas where there is a lot of land conversion so that the watershed in the area does not play a good role, especially in the downstream area, which is the area that is most often affected. The purpose of this study was to calculate the amount of erosion in the downstream Kintap watershed and analyze the erosion hazard level (TBE) in the downstream Kintap watershed. The method used is the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) proposed by Wischmeier and Smith. The data is collected by purposive sampling. The results showed that the highest erosion value was in Land Unit 9 on open land, the erosion value was 28.16 tons/ha/year with erosion hazard class II. While the erosion value of 1.59 tons/ha/year on Land Unit 7 became the smallest erosion value with erosion hazard class I. The level of erosion hazard for each land unit with different land cover, showed TBE very light class (0-SR) contained in oil palm plantations, rubber plantations, and secondary forests. Meanwhile, the light TBE class (I-R) was in open land and dryland agriculture and the very heavy TBE class (IV-SB) was in open landPerubahan tutupan lahan pada suatu DAS yang awalnya hutan sekarang menjadi semak belukar, sawah, perkebunan, pemukiman dan pertambangan menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan. Kabupaten Tanah Laut termasuk daerah yang terbilang banyak terjadi konversi  lahan sehingga DAS di wilayah tersebut tidak berperan dengan baik, apalagi di bagian hilir merupakan daerah yang paling sering terkena dampak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghitung besarnya jumlah erosi di DAS Kintap bagian hilir dan menganalisis tingkat bahaya erosi (TBE) di DAS Kintap bagian hilir. Metode yang digunakan adalah Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) yang dikemukakan oleh Wischmeier dan Smith.dan pengambilan datanya dengan cara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Jumlah nilai erosi tertinggi berada pada Unit Lahan 9 pada lahan terbuka nilai erosinya diperloeh sebesar 28,16 ton/ha/thn dengan kelas bahaya erosi II. Sedangkan nilai erosi sebesar 1,59  ton/ha/thn pada Unit Lahan 7 menjadi nilai erosi terkecil dengan kelas bahaya erosi I. Tingkat bahaya erosi terhadap tiap unit lahan dengan tutupan lahan yang berbeda, memperlihatkan TBE kelas sangat ringan (0-SR) terdapat pada perkebunan sawit, perkebunan karet, dan hutan sekunder. Sedangkan TBE kelas ringan (I-R) ada pada lahan terbuka dan pertanian lahan kering serta TBE kelas sangat berat (IV-SB) ada pada lahan terbuka.
PENDUGAAN INTERSEPSI TEGAKAN AKASIA (Acacia mangium) DI ARBORETUM FAKULTAS KEHUTANAN UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT BANJARBARU Lusi Anggraeni; Badaruddin Badaruddin; Syarifuddin Kadir
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 5 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 5, Edisi Oktober 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (546.315 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v2i5.1887

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know the magnitude of water escapes, stem and flow interception from the stands of Acacia (Acacia mangium) and compare the magnitude of water heading lolosan, stem and flow interception according to diameter class stands. Prediction of the intercept using 12 sampling the stands with a certain diameter 12 consists of 3 tree forest tree with a diameter of 10-20 cm, 3 cm in diameter and stands are >20-30 cm, 3 stands with a diameter of >30-40 cm and 3 trees with a diameter of >40 cm. Data taken the day after day of rain in the morning. The data were taken over a period of 2 months of research. The results of this research the water escapes the largest header is present on trees with a diameter of >40 cm of 10,1573 mm and the lowest on the diameter of 10-20 cm has an average 9,0364 mm. stem flow value is present on the largest diameter of >30-40 cm of 0,0088 mm and the lowest value in the diameter >40 cm of 0,0025 mm. The greatest value of the interception is present on 10-20 cm diameter of 5,0406 and the lowest value on the diameter of the >30-40 of 3,5874.Key words: Acacia trees; Through fall; Steam flow; Interception
Co-Authors Abdi Fithria Adi Rahmadi Ahmad Jauhari Ahmad Mujaffar Ahmad Yamani Ahmadi Ahmadi Akhmad Hidayat Akhmad Rizalli Saidy Andi Mizwar Arief R. M. Akbar Baharudin Nur Efendi Basir Basir Budi Susilo Dahni Dahni Dedy Supratono Dina Naemah Edy Kurniawan Eko Rini Indrayatie Eko Suhartono Eko Suhartono Emmy Sri Mahreda Emmy Sri Mahreda Fakhrur Razie Friska Aprilia Banjarina Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Reni Amalinda Gusti Rusmayadi Hafizianor Hafizianor Hanif Faisol Ichsan Ridwan Idiannor Mahyudin Ilmi Akbar Irma Febrianty Jefri H Simamora Karta Sirang Khairun Nisa Kissinger Kissinger Kurdiansyah Lusi Anggraeni M. Faisal Ramadhani Mahrus Aryadi Meilawati Meilawati Miftahul Munir Moh Zely Fahruddin Monica Andriana Mufidah Asy’ari Muhammad Damiri Muhammad Helmi Muhammad Ruslan Muhammad Ruslan Mujari Rahman Mustika Wiratri Nina Wahyuningsih Noraito Gultom Normaulida Normaulida Nur Syifa Yarnie Nurlina Nurlina Rahman Rahman Rahmiyati Rahmiyati Raiwani Wahdah Raziv Rahman Ridwan Mulyawan Riski Dwi Saputro Riza Arian Noor Rizal Anshari Rizqi Puteri Mahyudin Robby Arni Sederi Sederi Setia Budi Peran Siami Muslikhah Siti Hamidah Supari Supari Susilawati Susilawati Syahidar Khalid Syarifuddin Kadir Vina Delya Wisda Hartati Yesi Eka Pratiwi Yudi Firmanul Arifin Yuniarti Yuniarti Zainal Abidin