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SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM IN CONSERVATION AREA OF TELUK KELUMPANG NATURE RESERVE Asyari, Mufidah; Udiansyah, Udiansyah
TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL Vol 2, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : The Journal is published by Graduate Programe of Lambung Mangkurat University

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Mangrove forest area of 98,494.6 ha (72.86%) is distributed in Kotabaru Regency. Based on the forest status, the mangrove forest consists of a nature reserve zone covering an area of 66,487.5 ha (67.50%), production forests 3,510.4 ha (3.57%), and area for other uses 28,496.7 ha (28.93%) (BKSDA, 2008 the Ministry of Forestry, 2009; Sirang et al., 2010). The purpose of this study was to find out the spatial distribution of mangrove ecosystem in Teluk Kelumpang Nature Reserve. The study was conducted using a remote sensing technology (Landsat 7 ETM + 2012 (Path/Row: 117/063) to obtain data of the extent, and the distribution of mangrove forest species in Teluk Kelumpang nature reserve. The measurement of mangrove vegetation was to find out the potency and characteristics of mangrove forest stands. The results showed that the potential vegetation in the area of Teluk Kelumpang nature reserve was R. apiculata, R. mucronata and B. gymnorhiza. Teluk Kelumpang nature reserve is divided into two zones. The first zone is proximal zone (50 m - 100 m from coastline), a zone dominated by R. apiculata and R. mucronata plants. The second is middle zone, a mixed zone comprising B. gymnorhiza, X. granatum, C. decandra, and N. fruticans, with the area of > 100 m - 500 m from the river line and coastline.

SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM IN CONSERVATION AREA OF TELUK KELUMPANG NATURE RESERVE Mufidah Asyari; Udiansyah Udiansyah
TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL Vol 2 No 2 (2016): Tropical Wetland Journal
Publisher : Postgraduate Program - Lambung Mangkurat University (ULM Press Academic)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/twj.v2i2.28

Mangrove forest area of 98,494.6 ha (72.86%) is distributed in Kotabaru Regency. Based on the forest status, the mangrove forest consists of a nature reserve zone covering an area of 66,487.5 ha (67.50%), production forests 3,510.4 ha (3.57%), and area for other uses 28,496.7 ha (28.93%) (BKSDA, 2008 the Ministry of Forestry, 2009; Sirang et al., 2010). The purpose of this study was to find out the spatial distribution of mangrove ecosystem in Teluk Kelumpang Nature Reserve. The study was conducted using a remote sensing technology (Landsat 7 ETM + 2012 (Path/Row: 117/063) to obtain data of the extent, and the distribution of mangrove forest species in Teluk Kelumpang nature reserve. The measurement of mangrove vegetation was to find out the potency and characteristics of mangrove forest stands. The results showed that the potential vegetation in the area of Teluk Kelumpang nature reserve was R. apiculata, R. mucronata and B. gymnorhiza. Teluk Kelumpang nature reserve is divided into two zones. The first zone is proximal zone (50 m - 100 m from coastline), a zone dominated by R. apiculata and R. mucronata plants. The second is middle zone, a mixed zone comprising B. gymnorhiza, X. granatum, C. decandra, and N. fruticans, with the area of > 100 m - 500 m from the river line and coastline.

STUDY OF THE POTENTIAL OF CO2 ABSORPTION BY VEGETATION BASED ON NORMALIZED DIFFERENCE VEGETATION INDEX (NDVI) VALUE Ahmad Jauhari; Mufidah Asy’ari; Ria Rahmadanti; Nafta Hazama; Niken Larasati Kusuma Dewi; Andre Toberto Martias
Konversi Vol 10, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/k.v10i1.9760

Abstrak: Peningkatan gas rumah kaca (GRK) sebagai salah satu penyebab perubahan iklim. Salah satu gas yang berperan pada GRK adalah karbon dioksida (CO2). Kandungan CO2 di atmosfer diduga meningkat sekitar 0.03-0.06% dan menyebabkan kenaikan suhu sebesar 4.25°F (Fardiaz 1992). Hutan berperan dalam upaya peningkatan penyerapan CO2. Sebaran dan potensi hutan dapat diketahui dengan pendekatan nilai NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) yang telah diolah dari data citra satelit LANDSAT-8 liputan tahun 2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan di areal Kota Banjarbaru. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa NDVI. Hasil penelitian pada area contoh menunjukkan potensi daya serap CO2 oleh tanaman tingkat tiang dan pohon di Banjarbaru (seluas 29.716 ha) pada kerapatan tegakan sangat rendah (5.200,9 ha), rendah (6.346,7 ha) rendah hingga sedang (1.019,2 ha) berturut-turut dari 230.502 tonC, 408.696 tonC, dan 175.077 tonC. Secara keseluruhan, daya serap CO2 oleh tanaman pada tingkat tiang dan pohon pada berbagai kerapatan adalah sebesar 814.276 ton Carbon.Kata Kunci: NDVI, Serapan Karbon, GRK, CO2.

SEBARAN TUMBUHAN ULIN (Eusideroxylon zwageri) DI KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS (KHDTK) KINTAP PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Riski Dwi Saputro; Mufidah Asyari; Badaruddin Badaruddin
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5 No 3 Edisi Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i3.5734

Ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri) is a tree composed of wet tropical forests which is spread over almost the entire southern part of Sumatra, The Bangka-Belitung Islands and the entire Kalimantan region, this type of ironwood (Eusideroxylon zwageri) which is also known as belian and borneo iron wood, including one of the native tree species on the island of Borneo. The purpose of this study was to calculate the potential distribution of ironwood in the Kintap Special Purpose Forest Area (KHDTK). Mapping the distribution of ironwood found in the Kintap Special Purpose Forest Area (KHDTK) plot. The method used is the transect line method. The results of the potential distribution of ironwood at the tree level are 17 and have an IVI value of 168,45, for the pole level as much as 16 and has an INP value of 55,63, for the stake level there is 1 has an INP value of 6.14, there are 8 seedlings, which have an IVI value of 53,87. Ironwood plants are mostly located at an altitude of 50-65 m above sea level because of rare flooding and erosion, so that ironwood plants can grow well from an ecological aspect and ironwood grows well in tropical forestsUlin (Eusideroxylon zwageri) merupakan pohon yang tersusun dari hutan tropis basah yang tersebar dihampir seluruh wilayah Sumatera bagian selatan, Kepulauan Bangka-Belitung dan seluruh wilayah Kalimantan, jenis Ulin ini (Eusideroxylon zwageri) yang juga dikenal dengan nama belian dan kayu besi borneo, termasuk salah satu jenis pohon asli pulau Kalimantan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menghitung potensi sebaran tumbuhan Ulin di Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Kintap. Memetakan sebaran tumbuhan Ulin yang terdapat di Plot Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Kintap. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu metode jalur transek . Hasil potensi sebaran tumbuhan Ulin yang paling banyak tingkat pohon sebanyak 17 dan memiliki nilai INP sebesar 31,06, untuk tingkat tiang sebanyak 16 dan memiliki nilai INP sebesar 55,63, untuk tingkat pancang ada 1 memiliki nilai INP sebesar 6,14, untuk tingkat semai ada 8 memiliki nilai INP sebesar 53,87. Tumbuhan Ulin sebagian besar berada pada ketinggian 50-65 m dari permukaan laut karena jarang terjadi banjir dan erosi sehingga membuat tumbuhan Ulin tersebut dapat tumbuh dengan baik dari aspek ekologi dan Ulin tumbuh dengan baik pada hutan tropis

PERSEBARAN URBAN HEAT ISLAND DI KOTA BANJARBARU MENGGUNAKAN PENGINDERAAN JAUH Ria Rahmadanti; Ahmad Jauhari; Mufidah Asyari
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 5 No 2 Edisi April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i2.5352

The phenomenon of global warming occurs due to the effect of greenhouse gases. Heat waves that penetrate the earth’s layer are difficult to reflect back. The goal of this research is mapping urban heat distribution. Research related to urban heat island (UHI) can be analysed through remote sensing by lowering land surface temperature data with vegetation index to produce UHI distribution data. This research was conducted in the city of Banjarbaru using qualitative descriptive analysis and spatial descriptive. The UHI map processing result in classes 8 – 10 obtained a temperature range between 31,2 oC – 37,2 oC and humidity 53% - 65,80%. The area of this class is 2.258,30 throughout the downtown and the particularly the western of Banjarbaru. Temperature in classes 6 – 8 between 31,2 oC – 35,8 oC, humidity 56,8% - 73,2%. The area of this class is 2.258,30 hectares around Banjarbaru. Temperature in classes 4 – 6 between 29,6 oC – 34,6 oC, humidity 55,8% - 83,40%. The area of this class is 14.820,8 hectares in southwest of Banjarbaru. Temperature in class 2 – 4 between 30 oC – 34,4 oC, humidity 58,4% - 76,8%. The area is 8.570 hectares near south of Banjarbaru. Class 0 – 2 range temperature 30 oC – 34 oC, humidity 66% - 74%. The area is 1.231,4 hectares this location near east of BanjarbaruFenomena pemanasan global terjadi karena efek gas rumah kaca. Gelombang panas yang menembus lapisan bumi sulit untuk dipantulkan kembali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan distribusi pulau panas. Penelitian terkait pulau panas perkotaan dapat dianalisis melalui penginderaan jauh dengan menurunkan data suhu permukaan lahan dengan indeks vegetasi untuk menghasilkan data sebaran UHI. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Banjarbaru dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif spasial. Hasil dari pengolahan peta UHI pada kelas 8 – 10 dengan suhu 31,2 oC – 37,2 oC, kelembaban 53% - 65,80%. Luas wilayah UHI 2.258,30 ha terletak di sepanjang pusat kota dan bagian barat dari Kota Banjarbaru.Suhu pada kelas 6 – 8 antara 31,2 oC – 35,8 oC, kelembaban 56,8% - 73,2%. Luas wilayah 2.258,30 ha terletak sebagian di pusat Kota Banjarbaru. Kelas 4 – 6 dengan suhu 29,6 oC – 34,6 oC, kelembaban 55,8% - 83,40%, seluas 14.820,8 ha pada barat daya kota. Kelas 2 – 4 dengan suhu 30 oC – 34,4 oC, kelembaban 58,4% - 76,8%. seluas 8.570,3 ha terletak di tepi kota. Kelas 0 – 2 didapat suhu sekitar 30 oC – 34 oC, kelembaban 66% - 74%. seluas 1.231,4 ha pada bagian timur kota.

POTENSI TEGAKAN HUTAN ALAM SEKUNDER DI KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS (KHDTK) UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT Agus Tri Djayanto; Suyanto Suyanto; Mufidah Asyari
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5 No 3 Edisi Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i3.5722

Secondary forest is the phase of forest growth from a bare site due to natural or anthropogenic causes to a climax again. One of the secondary forests in South Kalimantan is the Special Purpose Forest Area of Lambung Mangkurat University (KHDTK) which is located in Karang Intan District, Banjar Regency with an area of 1,617 ha. In the Bukit Mandiangin area there is a lot of secondary natural forest and even at that location there are springs that never dry up. However, until now there has been no recent data regarding the number and potential for the types of regeneration that grow in the secondary forest of the Mandiangin hill area. The purpose of this study was to obtain information about the potential for regeneration of secondary natural forests in the Bukit Mandiangin Forest Area with Special Purposes at Lambung Mangkurat University (KHDTK). The data collection technique was carried out by purposive sampling in accordance with land cover conditions, regional accessibility and time. The method used in this research is the plotted path method. Analysis of the data used is to use a formula by looking for Density and Relative Density, Frequency and Relative Frequency, potential per ha, calculate diameter and calculate tree volume. The potential for regeneration at the seedling level is 51,583 individuals/ha with the dominant species being mahan and incompressible. The dominant regeneration potential is based on the number of individuals at the pole level simultaneously with alaban and tengkook with a potential of 1,437 stems/ha.Hutan Sekunder merupakan fase pertumbuhan hutan dari dari keadaan tapak gundul karena alam ataupun antropogen sampai menjadi klimaks kembali. Salah asatu hutan sekunder yang ada di Kalimantan Selatan adalah Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus Universitas Lambung Mangkurat (KHDTK) yang terletak di Kecamatan Karang Intan Kabupaten Banjar dengan luas mencapai 1.617 ha. Di Wilayah Bukit Mandiangin banyak terdapat hutan alam sekunder dan bahkan di lokasi tersebut terdapat sumber mata air yang tidak pernah kering. Meskipun demikian sampai saat ini belum ada data terbaru mengenai jumlah dan potensi untuk jenis-jenis permudaan yang tumbuh di Hutan sekunder Wilayah bukit mandiangin tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh informasi tentang potensi permudaan hutan alam sekunder yang ada di Wilayah Bukit Mandiangin Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus Universitas Lambung Mangkurat (KHDTK). Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan secara purposive sampling sesuai dengan kondisi tutupan lahan, aksebilitas wilayah dan waktu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode jalur berpetak. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan rumus dengan mencari Kerapatan dan Kerapatan Relatif, Frekuensi dan Frekuensi Relatif, potensi per ha, menghitung diameter dan menghitung volume pohon. Potensi permudaan pada tingkat semai yaitu 51.583 indivdu/ha dengan jenis dominan adalah mahan dan mampat. Potensi permudaan yang dominan berdasarkan jumlah individu pada tingkat tiang secara beriritan alaban dan tengkook dengan potensi 1.437 batang/ha.

PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN WISATA LINGKUNGAN DAN PENDIDIKAN DI KAWASAN PERKEBUNAN, KEHUTANAN PERIKANAN DAN PETERNAKAN DI DESA SWARANGAN KECAMATAN JORONG TANAH LAUT Andi Ulfa Sufiadi; Udiansyah Udiansyah; Mufidah Asy'ari
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 3, Edisi Juni 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Tourism development planning is an important part of a tourism area management. Tourism development planning in this study requires facilities and infrastructure that will support a tourism activity that will be made and find out the community's opinion regarding this tourism development planning. Development plans obtained by observing existing potential with the results obtained are potential in the form of forestry crops, agricultural crops, plantation crops, chicken, duck and goat farms and fish fishing ponds. Tourism development plans that will be planned in the form of halls, gajebo and outboard chairs, playgrounds, public toilets, trash bins, security posts, cattle, horses and rabbits, photo spots, tourist trains, decorative facilities, fences, signposts and artificial passageways. Selected respondents' opinions stated that they agreed and were interested in the development plan for education and environmental tourism because it provided opportunities for the surrounding community and increased tourist destinations in South Kalimantan.Keywords: Planning, development, potential, opinion

ESTIMASI CADANGAN KARBON ATAS PERMUKAAN TANAH DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG LIANG ANGGANG KOTA BANJARBARU KALIMANTAN SELATAN Rif’ah Hakim; Suyanto Suyanto; Mufidah Asyari
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 5 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 5 Edisi Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i5.4201

Estimates of carbon reserves vary by site type, forest or plant type, stage of upright development, and forest management practices applied to each land. One of the sources of carbon is in forests that are preserved. The purpose of this research is to analyze the estimated carbon reserves above ground level in Liang Anggang Protected Forest Area of Banjarbaru City South Kalimantan. The estimated carbon reserves on the stand are calculated using allometric equations and the biomass of the lower plants. Primary data retrieval in the field using purposive sampling method of 3 sample plots on each land cover. The land cover type of Liang Anggang Protected Forest Area consists of natural zones, cultivation zones and mixed zones. The highest biomass value, both in upright biomass and lower plant biomass is in the natural zone. The total estimated value of carbon reserves in 3 types of land cover is a natural zone of 563.52 tons, a cultivation zone of 12.41 tons and a mixed zone of 155.56 tons. This is because there is a connection of the dimensions of the tree (diameter and height) with its biomass, because the larger the diameter of the wooded tree the higher also the value of its biomass. Natural zones must be preserved so that carbon deposits remain high and do not evaporate, resulting in a Greenhouse EffectEstimasi cadangan karbon berbeda-beda pada jenis tapak, tipe hutan atau tanaman, tahap perkembangan tegakan, dan praktik-praktik pengelolaan hutan yang diterapkan setiap lahan. Salah satu sumber karbon ialah pada hutan yang terjaga kelestariannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis estimasi cadangan karbon atas permukaan tanah di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Liang Anggang kota Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan. Estimasi cadangan karbon pada tegakan dihitung menggunakan persamaan allometrik beserta biomassa tumbuhan bawahnya. Pengambilan data primer di lapangan menggunakan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 3 plot sample pada setiap tutupan lahan. Jenis tutupan lahan Kawasan Hutan Lindung Liang Anggang terdiri dari zona alami, zona budidaya dan zona campuran. Nilai biomassa tertinggi, baik pada biomassa tegakan maupun biomassa tumbuhan bawah ialah pada zona alami. Nilai total estimasi cadangan karbon pada 3 jenis tutupan lahan ialah zona alami sebesar 563,52 ton, zona budidaya sebesar 12,41 ton dan zona campuran sebesar 155,56 ton. Hal tersebut disebabkan bahwa ada keterkaitan dimensi pohon (diameter dan tinggi) dengan biomassanya, karena semakin besar diameter pohon berkayu semakin tinggi juga nilai biomassanya. Zona alami harus dijaga kelestariannya agar simpanan karbon tetap tinggi dan tidak menguap sehingga menimbulkan Efek Rumah Kaca

PENENTUAN KAWASAN PERLINDUNGAN DAN KAWASAN PEMANFAATAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KELAS KEMIRINGAN LERENG DI IJIN USAHA PEMANFAATAN HASIL HUTAN KAYU (IUPHHK) PT. PRIMA MULTI BUANA Muhammad Angga Prabowo; Mufidah Asyari; Syam’ani Syam’ani
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 1, Edisi Februari 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Zonasi peruntukan lahan merupakan tahapan penting setelah penataan hutan dalam perencanaan pengelolaan hutan. Zonasi peruntukan lahan dapat menggambarkan aspek yang ada dalam pengelolaan hutan lestari secara spasial, seperti aspek ekonomi, ekosistem dan sosial. Resolusi data spasial yang tinggi sangat diperlukan untuk tercapainya penyediaan data spasial yang akurat dalam pengelolaan hutan lestari. Penggunaan data DEM (Digital Elevation Model) dengan resolusi spasial 90 meter memberikan arahan peruntukan yang masih kurang relevan dengan keadaan lapangan. Saat ini, telah tersedia data DEM dengan resolusi spasial yang lebih tinggi, yaitu 30 meter. Adanya peningkatan resolusi data DEM ini dapat meningkatkan kualitas zonasi peruntukan lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengolah kelas lereng dan membuat zonasi peruntukan lahan berdasarkan data DEM dengan resolusi spasial 30 meter dan membadingkannya dengan resolusi spasial 90 meter. Berdasarkan tujuan, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian terapan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada IUPHHK-HTI PT. Prima Multi Buana. Data primer adalah DEM untuk menghasilkan kelas ketinggian tempat dan kelas lereng. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah permintaan data ke perusahaan dan download. Pengambilan contoh pada observasi lapangan untuk kelas lereng dengan cara purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan, adalah terrain analysis, geoprocessing, pivot table.Data kelas lereng hasil analisa komputer dilakukan cek ulang di lapangan melalui observasi lapangan. Hasil observasi menunjukkan 72,6% hasil analisa komputer mendekati keadaan sebenarnya di lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil analisa didapat areal untuk zona perlindungan seluas 1.146 ha (DEM 30 meter) dan 1.011 ha (DEM 90 meter).

PEMBUATAN APLIKASI MODIFIKASI ANDROID UNTUK KEGIATAN INVENTARISASI TEGAKAN SEBELUM PENEBANGAN DI HUTAN BUKIT DAMAR GUSANG KECAMATAN BATI-BATI Nur Fauzan; Mufidah Asy'ari; Suyanto Suyanto
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 2, Edisi April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

The Ministry of Environment and Forestry in 2016 re-issued the regulation P.60 / Menlhk / Setjen / Kum.1 / 2016 on article 23 point 1 in its contents "All stages of administering timber forest products from natural forests are carried out through SIPUHH. One of them is the use of android-based ITSP. Android smartphones are equipped with Global Positioning System, that is connected to satellites so they can capture coordinates without commercial networks. This study aims to modify the ITSP application and determine the level of time difference between manual recording and android recording. This study uses the Waterfall method, namely the stages of making an Android application and a comparative method to compare the time of use of Android and the manual for use in the forest. The results of this study are an Android-based ITSP application created on the Thunkabel App web and Android Thunkable emulator. The results of the comparison of the time tested on 10 trees were obtained when the average use of Android was 0.38 seconds while the manual was 0.26 seconds. Comparison of the time on the 5 plots of measurement obtained the average usage time of Android 3.00 seconds while the manual is 2.11 seconds. Factors that affect the use of Android for longer because the registrar with android are less accustomed. The advantages of using ITSP android in the form of coordinates of each tree is immediately obtained and the results of tree data that has been input stored in the CSV extension that can be opened with Microsoft Excel, while the ITSP deficiency manual tree data must be retyped to make a cruising report.Keywords: Android Aplication; Forest Inventore; Barcode

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