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Feranita Utama
Universitas Sriwijaya
Humanities Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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Journal : Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi

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Determinants of Clinical Diphtheria After Sub National Diphtheria Immunization Days In 2012 At Bangkalan Utama, Feranita; Wahjuni, Chatarina Umbul; Martini, Santi
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (101.619 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe government had held sub-national diphtheria immunization days in 2012 to combat an outbreak of diphtheria in East Java province. However, there werestill regencies or cities which had high incidence and Bangkalanregencywas the highest. The research aimed to analyze the determinants of diphtheria in Bangkalan after SNIDs. This research was case control study with 31 subjects as case and 124 as control spread in 25 case villages and 25 control villages. Bivariate analysis used chi-square and simple logistic regression. Multivariate analysis used logistic regression. Bivariate analysisresult showed that individual and household variables that had associate with incidence of diphtheria in the Bangkalan after SNIDs of diphtheria vaccine in 2012 were DPT immunization status, the status of SNIDs, age, and mothers education level. In this study, there were not associate between village variables with diphtheria in the Bangkalan after SNIDs. Multivariate analysis result showed that had associate with incidence of diphtheria in Bangkalan after SNIDs were no DPT immunization (p=0,012; OR=4,765), incomplete DPT immunization (p=0,001; OR=6,276), 3-7 years of age (p=0,014; OR=15,137), 7-15 years of age (p=0,001;OR=41,984), and no immunization in SNIDs (p=0,020; OR=3,553). Conclusion, the dominantfactors that affected diphtheriainBangkalanwere status of DPTimmunization, ageand the SNIDs of diphtheria. Recommendation, DPTimmunizationshould becomplete, boosterimmunization should be needed, monitoring theimplementation ofsubPIN should be strict, especially inschool, and thecoverage ofDPT3andsubPIN should be increased and its report should be improved.Keywords: diphtheria, sub-nationaldiphtheriaimmunization days, DPT                              immunization
Determinants of Clinical Diphtheria After Sub National Diphtheria Immunization Days in 2012 at Bangkalan Feranita Utama; Chatarina Umbul Wahjuni; Santi Martini
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (101.619 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V2I12014.71-82

Abstract

The government held a diphtheria sub-national immunization week in 2012 to overcome the problem of diphtheria outbreaks in East Java Province. Bangkalan District is the district with the high incidence of diphtheria in East Java Province. This study aims to analyze the determinants of diphtheria events in Bangkalan District after the diphtheria sub-national immunization week in 2012. This study uses a case-control study design. Case samples were taken from a total of 31 cases, and control samples were taken as many as 124 people spread in 25 case villages and25 control villages. The bivariate analysis a using chi-square test and simple logistic regression. Multivariate analysis using logistic regression. The results showed that based on the results of bivariate analysis, individual and household levels related to diphtheria events, namely the status of Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus (DPT) immunization, sub-national immunization week status, age and mother's education. Multivariate analysis showed that factors related to the diphtheria incidence in Bangkalan District after the 2012 diphtheria sub-national immunization week were DPT immunization (p = 0.012; OR= 4.765), incomplete DPT immunization (p = 0.001; OR = 6.276), age 3- 7 years (p = 0.014; OR = 15.137), ages 7-15 years (p = 0.001; OR = 41.984), and are not immunized at the time of sub-national immunization week (p = 0.020; OR = 3.553). The conclusion of this study is the DPT immunization status, age and status of diphtheria sub-national immunization week were the dominant factors affecting the incidence of diphtheria in Bangkalan District.
Co-Authors Ahmad Adi Suhendra Aisyah Rachmawati Alamsari, Halidazia Amrina Rosyada Anita Rahmiwati Arinda, Ditia Fitri Arindi Dinda Hanifah Bina Melvina Chatarina Umbul Wahjuni Chatarina Umbul Wahjuni Desri Maulina Sari Dini Arista putri Ditia Fitri Arinda Erni Iqlima Fajar Ningsih, Windi Indah Fajat, Nur Alam Fenny Etrawati Ghani El Mughni Muhammad Hidayatullah Elwin Haerawati Idris Haerawati Idris, Haerawati Halidazia Alamsari Hamzah Hasyim Imelda G. Purba Indah Purnama Sari Inoy Trisnaini Inoy Trisnaini Kumala Sari, Tri Novia Lihwana, Mia Asni Marsanelah Jusniany, Marsanelah Mia Asni Lihwana Misnaniarti Misnaniarti Najmah, Najmah Nike Warta, Nike Nur Alam Fajar Rico Januar Sitorus Rico Januar Sitorus Rico Januar Sitorus Rini Mutahar Rully Mufarika Salsabila Khoirunnisa Santi Martini Sari, Eni Puspita Shantya Adeline Putrisha Shinta Azizah Siti Rahmi Indahsari Tantri, Afria Widya Lionita Windi Indah Fajar Ningsih Yeni Yeni Yeni Yeni Yeni Yeni Yeni Yeni Yeni Yudia Gustri, Yudia Yulda, Apri