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KERJASAMA ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA: Studi Rekonsiliasi Konflik Agama di Maluku dan Tual Rahawarin, Yunus
KALAM Vol 7, No 1 (2013): JUNI 2013
Publisher : FAKULTAS USHULUDDIN INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG

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Abstract

AbstractCOOPERATION AMONG RELIGIOUS PEOPLES : A STUDY OF RECONCILIATION OF POST-RELIGIOUS CONFLICTS IN MALUKU AND TUAL: At the end of the New Order regime, Indonesia faced with various conflicts, ranging from the conflicts between the Madurese and Dayak ethnic in Sampit and Sambas (Borneo), to the conflicts between Muslims and Christians in Poso (Sulawesi) and in Ambon, Maluku in 1999. This paper analyzes the model or the form of cooperation between religious communities in Maluku and Tual after the conflicts of 1999. The study reveals that the repressive and security approach in efforts to minimize religious conflict and to reconcile the two warring parties in the region was completely inappropriate as the conflicts in Maluku and Tual were complex and multi-dimensional. The conflict resolution efforts, therefore, can not be confined to the efforts of the cessation of violence and reconciliation alone, but it also requires a social reconstruction and strengthening of local identities existing in the regions.Kata Kunci : Konflik Agama, Rekonsiliasi, Maluku, Tual
KERJASAMA ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA: Studi Rekonsiliasi Konflik Agama di Maluku dan Tual Rahawarin, Yunus
KALAM Vol 7, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/klm.v7i1.451

Abstract

Di penghujung pemerintahan Orde Baru, Indonesia dihadapkan pada berbagai konflik mulai dari konflik antar etnis Madura dan Dayak di Sampit dan Sambas (Kalimantan), konflik antar umat Islam dan Kristen di Poso (Sulawesi), dan berlanjut pada konflik agama di Ambon Maluku pada tahun 1999. Tulisan ini menganalisis model atau bentuk kerjasama antar umat beragama di Maluku dan Tual pasca terjadinya konflik 1999. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan represif atau keamanan dalam usaha meminimalisasi konflik agama dan mendamaikan kedua kelompok yang bertikai di wilayah tersebut tersebut sama sekali tidak tepat Hal ini dikarenakan konflik yang terjadi di Maluku dan Tual memiliki dimensi konflik yang sangat kompleks, sehingga upaya resolusi konflik tidak bisa hanya terbatas pada upaya-upaya penghentian kekerasan dan peleraian semata, namun juga membutuhkan rekonstruksi sosial dan penguatan identitas lokal yang ada di kedua wilayah tersebut.
Revitalizing the Mosques Function as a Means of Forming Muslim Scholars and Students in Indonesia Nur Isnaini, Ummu Kultsum; Nyimasmukti, Billa Ratuwibawa; Rahawarin, Yunus; Asrida, Asrida
Khalifa Journal of Islamic Education Vol 3 No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Islamic Studies and Development Center (ISDC) Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/kjie.v3i2.29

Abstract

This study aims to explore the function extention of the mosque as a means of education for scholars and Muslim students’ formation in Indonesia. This study used qualitative method with descriptive study approach. All data was taken through interview to forty-four informants consisting of students, lecturers and administrators of mosques in two provinces which are Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) and East Java, to strengthen the data, the authors also conducted direct observation to the object of research. Overall results showed that there are six functions of mosques in those two provinces, namely, means of worship, religious education, scientific discussions, entrepreneurship studies, literary studies as well as studies related to art. Referring to the results of this study, which means that the function of the mosque today is no longer just a place of religious worship muslims rituals, but also serves as a means of society development activities in various fields and expertise. According to thee writer this needs to be emulated because in the context of Islam, the mosque should be the center of activity for the Muslims advancement. The concept of the mosque as the central activity of Muslims basically has exemplified by Prophet Muhammad in early Islam development in the medina. The results can also be a reference by other mosque administrators in managing the function of the mosque from being used as a means of worship only.
The Role of the Latupati Institution in Overcoming Religious and Social Conflicts in Maluku in 1999 Rahawarin, Yunus; Darakay, Jurnie; Rumlus, Clementina; Manuputty, Feky
Khalifa Journal of Islamic Education Vol 5 No 1 (2021): March
Publisher : Islamic Studies and Development Center (ISDC) Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/kjie.v5i1.175

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This study aims to explore the role of the Latupati institution in the Leihitu area in resolving the Maluku social and religious conflicts in 1999. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach, the data sources were taken through direct interviews with ten informants consisting of the chairman of the traditional council assembly. Latupati Maluku, secretary of state, education, religion, customs and community leaders. All data were then analyzed thematically using NVivo 10 qualitative analysis software. The results showed that there were four ways that Latupati did in resolving conflicts, the four strategies were (i) making customary law a unifying tool for the community, (ii) carrying out dialogue between figures religion, education and customs, (iii) making agreements between communities to respect ancestral customs, (iv) making the Latupati customary institution a forum for interacting with the kings of all countries to find solutions to problems faced by the community. The results of this study have proven that the role of the Latupati customary institution is very real and successful in resolving religious and social conflicts in Maluku that occurred in 1999. This method can certainly be a reference for other regions in Indonesia in resolving conflicts in the community.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DALAM MENGHADAPI PERUBAHAN IKLIM DITINJAU DALAM ASPEK SOSIAL EKONOMI DI DUSUN PULAU OSI, KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Rais, Rais; Soumokil, Tontji; Rahawarin, Yunus; Leiwakabessy, Jeffry E.M.
JURNAL DARMA AGUNG Vol 32 No 4 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Darma Agung (LPPM_UDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/ojsuda.v32i4.4566

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Penelittian ini Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, penelitian ini melibatkan 10 partisipan dari berbagai latar belakang (nelayan, dan tokoh masyarakat). Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, focus group discussion (FGD), observasi partisipan, dan studi dokumen. Analisis tematik digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi tema-tema kunci dalam data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Pulau Osi memiliki pemahaman mendalam tentang perubahan iklim, meskipun tidak selalu menggunakan istilah ilmiah. Mereka mengamati perubahan signifikan dalam pola cuaca, tinggi gelombang laut, dan musim ikan, yang berdampak pada mata pencaharian dan kehidupan sehari-hari. Persepsi mereka dipengaruhi oleh pengalaman langsung dan pengetahuan tradisional yang diwariskan turun-temurun. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa persepsi dan strategi adaptasi masyarakat Pulau Osi merupakan aset berharga yang harus diintegrasikan ke dalam kebijakan adaptasi perubahan iklim. Ini memerlukan pendekatan bottom-up yang mengakui masyarakat sebagai agen aktif, bukan sekadar penerima pasif bantuan. Rekomendasi meliputi: (1) memasukkan kearifan lokal dalam perencanaan adaptasi, (2) meningkatkan kapasitas adaptif melalui akses terhadap informasi dan teknologi, (3) memperkuat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengambilan keputusan, dan (4) mendukung diversifikasi mata pencaharian untuk mengurangi kerentanan.
Teacher's Strategy in Improving Students' Ability to Memorize the Qur’an Putri, Cyntia Tiara; Oktavia, Gifa; Syafura, Titi; Lainah, Lainah; Rahawarin, Yunus
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research of Higher Education Vol 4 No 3 (2021): (July) Theme Education and Social Science
Publisher : Islamic Studies and Development Center in Collaboration With Students' Research Center Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ijmurhica.v4i3.106

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Memorizing the Qur’an is a noble act that is favored by Allah SWT. Because by memorizing the Qur’an it means we are trying to maintain the purity of the Qur’an. This cannot be separated from the efforts of a teacher in guiding his students to always memorize the Qur’an from an early age. It is the teacher's hard effort that determines the success of a student in memorizing the Qur’an. This study aims to analyze the strategy of tahfizh teachers in improving students' Qur’an memorization skills. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The research subjects were teachers and students. Collecting data using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. All interview results were analyzed theoretically using techniques Analysis Interactive Model Miles & Huberman, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the data analysis found that there were six strategies carried out by the teacher in improving students' Qur’an memorization skills, namely; i) Using various methods, such as talaqqi, tasmi’ and takriri, ii) Applying the ODOA method (one day one ayat), iii) Guiding students to routinely Muraja’ah, iv) Always motivating students to improve their memorization of the Qur’an, v) Giving rote assignments and punishments to students, vi) The teacher corrects students' reading. The results of this study can be used as initial data for future researchers to examine this issue in different contexts and issues.
Identification of Survival Strategy of Buton Ethnic Group in Ambon Island Rahawarin, Yunus; Rumlus, Clementina O; Ramdhan, Rizki M.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research of Higher Education Vol 7 No 1 (2024): (January) Theme Social Science, Education and STEM
Publisher : Islamic Studies and Development Center in Collaboration With Students' Research Center Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ijmurhica.v7i1.166

Abstract

As one of the countries that are considered developed on the island of Maluku. Ambon is a city included in the migration destination that is very much loved by the Butonese people. The Butonese people can carry out a good adaptation process with the indigenous people of Ambon so as to create socio-cultural harmony there. But behind this, there is another social problem that accompanies the migration, the problem is the emergence of street children in the city of Ambon, especially in Sirimau District. This study aims to reveal the factors that cause the emergence of this phenomenon, how negative the impact felt by the surrounding community on street children and the right solution to solve the problem of street children in the city of Ambon. This research uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. All data were taken based on the results of in-depth interviews with two informants (indigenous Butonese people who migrated to the city of Ambon) who were selected using the Porpuse Sampling Technique and historical sources related to the history of migration of the Butonese people to the city of Ambon. All data was analyzed using the Miles and Huberman Technique and NVivo 12. Research findings show the complexity of the problem of street children in the city of Ambon. This is due to economic problems and lack of employment in the area of origin, which has an impact on social resilience in overseas countries.
KEHIDUPAN PENDAYUNG PERAHU PASCA PEMBANGUNAN JEMBATAN MERAH PUTIH: STUDI KASUS MENGENAI RELASI PENDAYUNG PERAHU DENGAN PELANGGAN DI KOTA AMBON Pariela, Delon Stewart; Huliselan, Mus; Rahawarin, Yunus
Jurnal Pariwisata Tawangmangu Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Edisi Juli 2024
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Kristen Bukit Pengharapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61696/juparita.v2i2.271

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Artikel ini membahas tentang kehidupan pedayung perahu pasca pembangunan jembatan merah putih. Pembangunan merupakan upaya yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pelaksanaan pembangunan mencakup beberapa aspek diantaranya adalah aspek ekonomi, social, politik dan keamanan dengan tujuan untuk mencapai pemerataan pembangunan bagi seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Pedayung perahu ialah kelompok subordinat yang terkena dampak regulasi pemerintah dalam pembangunan jembatan merah putih (JMP) dalam kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kehidupan pedayung perahu pasca pembangunan jembatan merah putih. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dengan informan sebanyak dua belas orang. Hasil yang didapatkan ada terjadinya perubahan sosial kehidupan antara pedayung perahu dengan pelanggan, hubungan sosial yang dibangun dari dulu untuk saling mendukung dan berkerjasama dalam menyesejaterahkan masyarakat mulai hilang. Dapat dilihat juga bahwa pasca pembangunan jembatan merah putih, pedayung perahu mulai kehilangan pekerjaan. Meskipun masih ada yang bertahan untuk mencari nafkah agar dapat memenuhi kehidupan sehari hari. Sehingga para pedayung berharap peran penting pemerintah dapat mengembangkan perencanaan sosial demi kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan potensi para pedayung perahu di Desa Poka dan Desa Galala.