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Pembinaan Sekolah SMK untuk Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru PKn Melalui PTK dan Publikasi Ilmiah Hodriani Hodriani; Rosnah Siregar; Surya Dharma; Hafni Laila Siregar
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 21, No 82 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpkm.v21i82.3455

Abstract

Guru membutuhkan adanya publikasi ilmiah untuk memenuhi  persyaratan kenaikan pangkat dan jabatan fungsionalnya, sementara kemampuan guru dalam menyusun dan mengembangkan PTK  masih sangat rendah. Guru memiliki pemahaman yang lemah dalam pembuatan publikasi ilmiah. Guru merasa kesulitan untuk melakukan refleksi pembelajaran, perilaku dan pola pikir yang belum terbiasa dan merasa belum mampu menghasilkan publikasi ilmiah. Pendampingan PTK dan Publikasi Ilmiah dilaksanaan dari bulan Juni sampai dengan bulan September 2015. Pelaksanaan dimulai dengan menyiapkan material yang dibutuhkan untuk melaksanakan kegiatan. Panitia selanjutnya mengundang guru PKn untuk mengikuti pendampingan. Pada akhir sesi pendampingan, peserta diminta untuk membuat proposal penelitian PTK berdasarkan materi yang sudah didiskusikan. Tugas mandiri diberikan selama  dua minggu dengan pendampingan narasumber. Proposal yang telah disempurnakan dengan pendampingan narasumber dikumpulkan sebagai tagihan bagi peserta pelatihan. Setiap peserta akan mendapatkan sertifikat pelatihan yang disiapkan panitia. Laporan PTK yang terkumpul selanjutnya disusun dalam bentuk artikel ilmiah sehingga dapat publikasikan.  Luaran dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menghasilkan  3 Laporan PTK untuk pembuatan publikasi ilmiah dan tiga keping video pembelajaran inovatif  yang dilaksanakan oleh guru.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN Pb PADA AIR SUMUR GALI MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR TEMPAT PENIMBUNAN LIMBAH PADAT INDUSTRI TIMAH DARI DAUR ULANG AKI BEKAS DESA SEI ROTAN KECAMATAN SEI TUAN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2012 Winni R.E Tumanggor; Surya Dharma; Irnawati Marsaulina
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Lingkungan dan Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

Analysis of lead containing in the dug wells’ water of communities around of the solid waste dumping of lead insdustry from battery recycling. Dug wells were the most common means used by the people as a major source of clean water. The groundwater quality degradation is characterized by the presence of some pollutants such as lead that can be derived from leaching of hazardous materials, such as ex-storage batteries and ex-inner batteries. The design was descriptive research. It described that the dug well’s construction, lead containing in the water of dug well and the condition of solid waste dumping of lead industry from battery recycling. The samples of dug wells water were taken from 5 spots distance from waste dumping location, they were 25 metres, 50 metres, 100 metres, 150 metres, and 200 metres. Each spots was choosen 2 dug wells so that totals samples are 10. This research had done in Sei Rotan Village Percut Sei Tuan District Deli Serdang Regency 2012. The result of the research showed that none were met with health requirements. The results of the laboratory examination found the all of dug well water samples that lead containing exceed the quality standards established by the Decree of Permenkes No. 416 / Minister / Per / IX / 1990 figure of 0.05 mg / L. It is recommended that, the participation of community and role of government was needed to improve public knowledge about the pollution of lead industry from battery recycling and the physical construction of dug well through training, extension and renovation of the water supply facilities in order to obtain clean water that meets health requirements. Key words : Dug Well Water, Lead Containing
PENGARUH DAYA TOLAK PERASAN SERAI WANGI (Cymbopogon nardus) TERHADAP GIGITAN NYAMUK Aedes aegypti Rofirma Manurung; Indra Chahaya; Surya Dharma
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Lingkungan dan Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

Effect of thrust fragrant lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus) against bites of Ae.aegypti mosquito. Vector of Dengue Fever (DHF) is a Ae.aegypti mosquito could can be eradicated by spraying insecticide, which give impack for the environment. Alternative insecticides which are safe for the envinronment may come from plants.  Fragrant lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus) is a mosquito repellent plant by producing Olea volatilia that serve as mosquito repellent. This research aims to dentify effect fragrant lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus) as a repellent against bites of Ae.aegypti mosquito. The consentration fragrant lemongrass used were 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%. This reseach is a quasi experimental study with completely randomize design. The material test was the extract of fragrant lemongrass. Sampel of the research was adult Ae.aegypti mosquito, each box was using 10 mosquitos for control and 10 mosquitos for different consentration and they were repeated for 3 times. The result from the research was the number of Ae.aegypti bite on consentration of 1% were 2 mosquitos, on consentration of 2% was 1 mosquito, on consentration of 3% and 4% were none  mosquito bite. Effect of the fragrant lemongrass to Ae.aegypti mosquito bite after spraying of the extract fragrant lemongrass on rabbits showed that the power of protection on consentration of 1% and 2% was 75% to 88%, while power of protection on consentration of 3% and 4% of 100%. The result of Anova test showed that there was the significant difference on the mosquito to bite on various treatment consentration and extended with Post Hoc test gave impact difference result away different consentration. The consentration of 3% and 4% of the extract very effective as fragrant lemongrass repellent because of having  power of protection 100%. Key words: fragrant lemongrass (Cimbopogon nardus), mosquito Ae.aegypti
ANALISA KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) PADA HATI SAPI DARI PETERNAKAN SAPI POTONG DI KABUPATEN DELISERDANG TAHUN 2012 Merry Irasanti; Devi Nuraini Santi; Surya Dharma
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Lingkungan dan Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

Analysis of lead (Pb) in beef liver from cattle farm in Deliserdang regency in 2012. Beef liver is a nutritious food contains a lot of protein needed for body growth, development and health. A high protein beef liver could be potentially contaminated both microbiological and chemical substance. Contamination of lead (Pb) could be occurred at the husbandry.This study aimed to determine the lead (Pb) in beef liver from cattle farm in Deli Serdang and describe the location of the cattle farm, fodder and drinking water for cow. This study was conducted by descriptive method as an attempt to describe the location of the cattle farm, fodder and drinking water for cow and the analysis of the lead (Pb) in beef liver. The analyze showed the lead (Pb) in beef liver did not exceed the specified threshold value, according to Standar Nasional Indonesia 7378 tahun 2009. The laboratory tests result of the lead (Pb) from ten beef livers showed that the lowest was 0,023 ppm and the highest was 1,230 ppm. Based on the result of study, it was found that the content of lead (Pb) in beef liver was under the specified threshold value. This could be as the result of the good feeding of cattle farm in Deli Serdang regency but there are also many cattle farms located on the side of the highway and close to waste dumps. However, there should be controlling, regulation, and advisory by related instance (Health Department). Key words :  Lead (Pb), beef liver
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KOMPONEN RUMAH DAN JARAK RUMAH TERHADAP KADAR SO¬2 DALAM RUMAH DI SEKITAR TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR SAMPAH (TPA) NAMO BINTANG KECAMATAN PANCUR BATU KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2012 Shinta Dewi Putri Sinaga; wirsal hasan; surya dharma
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Lingkungan dan Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

Relationship between the component of the house and the distance between house of SO­2 in the house around Namo Bintang final disposal waste Pancur Batu distric Deli Serdang regency in 2012. Final disposal waste has a very important function, but it potentially caused environment degradations. It is caused by a pile of garbage producing a variety of pollutans that could cause air pollution such as SO2 (Sulfur dioxide), either inside or out side the house around landfill side.This research was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional study design and the population was entire houses locating in Dusun III Desa Baru. The sample size taken was 32 houses, drawn by simple random sampling method.The aim of this study was determine the relationship between the component of the house, and the distance between house of SO2 in the house.The results showed that there wasn’t relationship between the components that include ceiling, windows home, family and guest room windows, vents, and disposal facilities kitchen smoke while SO2 levels, with p value = 0,848; 0,234; 0,081; 0,792; and  0,206. Construction of the walls of the house showed was relationship with SO2 levels, with p =0,034. There was no relationship between the distance between home and SO2 levels with p = 0,994. For that, it is needed an attention of the public and government to increase  public knowledge about the components of a qualified home through health promotion and improvement of the components in order to avoid air pollution. Keywords : components home, distance, SO2 (Sulfur dioxide)
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DENGAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI LINGKUNGAN III DAN V KELURAHAN BAGAN DELI KECAMATAN MEDAN BELAWAN TAHUN 2012 Tota Farida Erfinna; indra cahaya; surya dharma
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Dan Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

Relationship of Responden Characteristics (Education, Income, Occupation Knowledge and Attitude) And The Management Of Solid Waste Management Program In Area III and V Bagan Deli, Medan Belawan sub-district. Solid waste management program is one of the programs of Ministry of Sea and Fishery in Medan Belawan sub-district. On its implementation, solid waste management program in area III and V yet done well. Lack of the participation of the society on solid waste management may be caused by less understanding on sorting out the rubbish of household. The objective of this research is to analyze the relationship of responden characteristics (education, income, occupation knowledge and attitude) and the management of solid waste management program in area III and V Bagan Deli, Medan Belawan sub-district. This research was analytical survey with cross sectional design. The population was the housewives living in area III and V Bagan Deli, Medan Belawan sub-district for 631 persons, and the sample was taken for 87 persons. The data of the characteristics (education, income occupation, knowledge and attitude), management program, and the participation of the people was taken through direct interview using questionnaire. The collected data then analyzed using chi-square test at α = 0,05.The resulth of research showed that statistically the characteristics include education (p-value = 0,028), occupation status (p-value= 0,000). Knowledge level (p-value=0,002), and attitude (p-value=0,000) has significant relationship not have significant influence to the participation of the society. It si suggested for the management program parties to improve socialization about solid waste management program in rder to get better understanding on the rubbish and to improve the participation of the people. Key word : Characteristics, Participation, Solid Waste
HUBUNGAN KEBERADAAN JENTIK Aedes aegypti DAN PELAKSANAAN 3M PLUS DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DBD DI LINGKUNGAN XVIII KELURAHAN BINJAI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2012 Sulina Parida S; Surya Dharma; Wirsal Hasan
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Dan Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

The relation of Aedes aegypti larva existence and 3M Plus implementation with DHF disease in Area XVIII Binjai District Medan. Medan is one of DHF endemic area and the most endemic subdistrict is Medan Denai Subdistrict. The most effective way to eradicate DHF disease is with eradicating mosquito nest or PSN DBD, so that is important to know the Aedes aegypti larva existence and effectiveness of 3M Plus implementation.This research aims to know the relation of Aedes aegypti larva existence and 3M Plus implementation with DHF disease. The research location is in Area XVIII Binjai District Medan Denai Subdistrict. This research samples are 100 housewive, that is taken by purposive sampling technique. This research is analytic survey with cross sectional design study using Exact Fisher test.Results showed that the House Index value is 5%, Container Index is 4%. 3M Plus implementation that includes to good category 78% and bad 22% . The relation of Aedes aegypti larva existence with DHF disease has p=0,002. The relation of  3M Plus implementation with DHF disease has p=0,047. From the results, it can be known that there is relation of Aedes aegypti larva existence and 3M Plus implementation with DHF disease in Area XVIII Binjai District. It is suggested to Medan Health Department and Desa Binjai Health Service Center to socialize to do eradicating Aedes aegypti mosquito nest or PSN DBD regularly to decrease the number of DHF disease in Binjai District especially in Area XVIII. Keywords : Larva Existence, 3M Plus, DHF
KARAKTERISTIK KARYAWAN YANG BEKERJA PADA RUANGAN YANG MENGGUNAKAN AC DAN KELUHAN SICK BUILDING SYNDROME DI GEDUNG TVRI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2012 Pramayana A.P Sinaga; Evi Naria; Surya Dharma
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Lingkungan dan Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

Characteristics of employees who work in room with air conditioner and has complaints of Sick Building Syndrome at office of TVRI Medan in 2012. Sick Building Syndrome is an accumulation of health problems related to air quality on an environment, or can also be defined as a non-specific health complaints from the occupants of the room air conditioned such as redness and watery eye, nasal congestion, sneezing, dry skin, and allergic to cold air. The purpose of the research is to identify the characteristics of employees working in air-conditioned based on: age, sex, length of employment, smoking habits, allergies, nutrition of state, and medical history to the incidence of Sick Building Syndrom. The type of study was descriptif of employees who are being in room with air conditioner including: age, sex, length of employment, smoking habits, allergies, nutrition of state, and medical history to the incidence of Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) at office of TVRI Medan. The result showed that is no characteristics of employees working a room with air conditioner including age, sex, length of employment, smoking habits, allergies, nutritional status, and medical history of complaints of sick Building Syndrome as lethargic complaints, headaches, dry throat, redness and watery eye, nasal congestion, and sneezing. The conclusions obtained from this research is none of employees who work in TVRI room with air conditioner has complaints of Sick Building Syndrome. Keywords: Sick Building Syndrome, Characteristics of Employees, Health Complaint
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN JAMBAN KELUARGA DAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI DESA TUALANG SEMBILAR KECAMATAN BAMBEL KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA TAHUN 2012 Rahma Ayu Pebriani; Surya Dharma; Evi Naria
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 3 (2013): JURNAL LINGKUNGAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

Factors Related With the Use of Family Latrines and the Incidence of Diarrhea in the Village of Tualang Sembilar Bambel Southeast Aceh District in 2012. One of the health efforts by community  is to prevation basic sanitation facilities. One of the  basic sanitation facilities in the community latrine. For that, keep in mind the factors related with the use of latrines. One of the diseases that can be generated is a diarrheal disease. Diarrhea can be defined absolutely or relatively. Absolute diarrhea is defined as more than five bowel movements a day or liquid stools. Relative diarrhea is defined as an increase in the number of bowel movements per day or an increase in the looseness of stools compared with an individual's usual bowel habit. In diarrhea, bowel patients more than usual, the diarrhea may be defined as a bowel movement more than three times. The purpose of this study is the to analysis factors related with the use of latrines and the incidence of diarrhea in the village of Tualang Sembilar Bambel Southeast Aceh district in 2012. The method used in this research is  analytic descriptive research with cross sectional design. The samples in this study were 71 samples using random sampling technic , the sampling technique is done by random sampling. The results showed that 46.5% of respondents did not work; 33.8% of low-income respondents; 64.8% of respondents knowledgeable about ; 66.2% of respondents are not good; 52.1% latrine conditions do not qualify; 52, 1% use pit latrines 40.8% no 59.2% 53.5% instead diarrhea diarrhea 46.5%. The results of the statistical test using Chi-square tests were , knowledge, attitudes, and conditions of latrines have a significant relationship with the use of latrines and diarrhea. For people living in the village of Tualang Sembilar Bambel Southeast Aceh district home use the latrines when defecating to prevent diarrhea. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitudes, Usage Latrines, Diarrhea
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KELUHAN KESEHATAN MATA PENGRAJIN ULOS DI KELURAHAN KEBUN SAYUR KECAMATAN SIANTAR TIMUR KOTAMADYA PEMATANGSIANTAR TAHUN 2012 Sri Lestari; evi Naria; surya dharma
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 3 (2013): JURNAL LINGKUNGAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

Relationship of characteristics and physical environment of houses with the eye complaints of those ulos craftsmen at Kelurahan Kebun Sayur Kecamatan Siantar Timur Kotamadya Pematangsiantar in 2012. Eye complaint is caused by using the sense of vision during working that usually accompanied by a uncomfortable vision. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of characteristics and physical environment of houses with the eye complaints of those ulos craftsmen at Kelurahan Kebun Sayur Kecamatan Siantar Timur Kotamadya Pematangsiantar in 2012. The method used in this study was an analytic survey with cross sectional design. The sample was total from all populations. The result of research showed that 68,2% of respondents in age was not susceptible, 54,5% had myopia, 72,7% was layout tool work, 65,9% was to see objects 25-30 cm, 59,1% was working long time > 8 hours/day, 61,4% had working period > 3 years, 86,4% workspace lighting was not eligible, 72,7% workspace ventilation was not eligible, and 79,5% its workspace temperature was eligible. The result of statistics test with Chi-square obtained that age and distance to see object had no significant association with the complaint of eyes while the refractive eye abnormalities, working long time, and working period had significant association. The result of statistics test with Fisher Exact was obtained that the layout tool work and room temperature had no significant association with the eyes complaint while lighting and space ventilation have a significant association with the complaint of eyes. For the craftsmen who live in Kelurahan Kebun Sayur should keep residential health environment especially on lighting and space ventilation to weave ulos. Keywords : characteristics, phsycal house environment and eye complaint