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Analisa Kandungan Timbal (Pb) pada Minyak Sebelum dan Sesudah Penggorengan yang Digunakan Pedagang Gorengan Sekitar Kawasan Traffic Light Kota Medan Tahun 2012 Rapotan Hasibuan; wirsal hasan; evi naria
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 1, No 1 (2012): JURNAL LINGKUNGAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

Analysis of lead (pb) in cooking oils before and after frying that used by merchant at traffic light area of Medan city in 2012. Some fried food merchants located at the intersection of the highway near the traffic lights, where it was risk contaminated by lead resulting smoke emission vehicles. Lipophilic of lead could be attached to the cooking oils. This study was descriptive research, intended to know the levels of lead (Pb) in the cooking oils before and after fried that used fried merchants caused smoke pollution. The object of this study were 10 points cooking oils samples consist of 5 samples before and 5 samples after fried. The results of the study showed that there was one sample before frying cooking oils that were not eligible under the Regulation of BPOM RI No. HK.00.06.1.52.4011 2009, while the other four were eligible. For samples of cooking oils after fried, all points were not eligible. Behaviors of merchants at five intersections also was still not in accordance with the principles of food hygiene and sanitation in food processed  to avoid contamination of lead (Pb). It was recommended to the Medan City Health Department to coach and supervise the fried food trade that were found sold friend food in the highway intersections. Key words: cooking oils, lead, fried merchant, highway intersection
PENGELOLAAN SANITASI TOILET UMUM DAN ANALISA KANDUNGAN Candida albicans PADA AIR BAK TOILET UMUM DI BEBERAPA PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2012 Yeni Hendlyana; Evi Naria; wirsal Hasan
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Lingkungan dan Keselamatan Kerja
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Sanitation management of public toilet and analysis the content of Candida albicans in the tub water of public toilet in some traditional market of Medan city in 2012. Many merchant and visitors influence the need for public toilets. public toilets in Indonesia is inadequate, especially sanitation of public toilet is still far from expected. The bacteria most commonly found in all places in the toilet is a bacteria that normally exist in human skin. Poor sanitation in the toilet will facilitate growth of bacteria, viruses, fungi such as Candida albicans.This study aimed to find a public toilet sanitation management and the existence of Candida albicans in the tub water of public toilet in traditional markets. This studies was descriptive, to describe the management of sanitary toilet in traditional markets and Candida albicans in the tub water in public toilets. Object of this study is sanitary public toilets in traditional markets. In this study, a survey was also conducted on the fungus Candida albicans tubs toilets that are common in some traditional markets. The results showed the Pasar 3 toilet almost all variables meet health requirements established Pasar 1 toilet while the least meet the variable requirements. Management traditional markets toilet all have the operational and financial resources have toilet cleaners. Some traditional market toilet tub drain and clean the toilet at regular intervals in accordance with predetermined. Not found the fungus Candida albicans in the tub water at the four public toilets traditional markets. To the managers should further enhance efforts to manage and improve the behavior of officers by providing training on sanitation sanitation especially in toilets and sanitation facilities complete according to the sanitary standards of public toilets. Key words: Public Toilet, Candida albicans, Sanitation
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI AKIBAT PENCEMARAN TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR SAMPAH BATU BOLA DAN KARAKTERISTIK SERTAKELUHAN KESEHATAN PENGGUNA AIR SUNGAI BATANG AYUMI DI KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN TAHUN 2012 Alprida Harahap; evi Naria; Devi Nuraini Santi
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Dan Keselamatan Kerja
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Analysis of river water quality due to Batu Bola landfill pollution and characteristics with health  of Batang Ayumi river users in Padangsidimpuan city. Batang Ayumi river which located in Batunadua village, district Batunadua, Padangsidimpuan city, has been polluted by Batu Bola landfills, according to government regulation No.82 of  2001 concerning about the Management of  Water Quality and Water Pollution Control. This study is a descriptive survey, which is to know about the physical pollution (TDS) and chemical pollution (BOD, COD and Phosphate) in Batang Ayumi river, taken from 10 points whitin 50 meters, and river users health problems were conducted in 2012. Object of this research is the river. Batu Bola landfills and mix between the outlet and river water are the comparison samples in the lab. The result of this research showed the contamination of TDS and BOD in all samples, but only a few samples indicated COD and Phosphate contamination from all the samples studied. The highest result is the landfill outlet, which is TDS 3140 mg/l, BOD 31,63 mg/l, COD 87,8 mg/l and Phosphate 0,5 mg/l. The result of interview show that  there is many people who suffer skin desease and eye desease. Local government is advised to give more attention to the Batu Bola landfills so that people are safer in using the river water for their daily needs, because many people are still dependent on Batang Ayumi river. Key words : River water, Pollution, Trash, Desease
ANALISA FISIK, BIOLOGIS DAN KIMIA TERBATAS PADA AIR SUNGAI SINGOLOT DAN AIR BERSIH YANG DIGUNAKAN OLEH PARA SANTRI SERTA KELUHAN KESEHATAN KULIT PADA PONDOK PESANTREN PURBA BARU KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL TAHUN 2012 Rizki Aminah; evi Naria; Irnawati Marsaulina
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Dan Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Physical, biological and chemical restrictive analysis of Singolot river water and pure water that used by male students and skin health complaints in boarding school of Purba Baru, sub-distrief of Mandailing Natal on 2012. The Singolot river respresents the flow of upper stream river with hot water of Sorik Marapi. The Singolot river is one of the water that used by male students for daily necessities. The uses of this water as predicted to lead complaints of skin health in male student at the boarding school of Purba Baru. The purpose of this study was to determine physical, biological and chemical restrictive analysis of Singolot river water and pure water that used by male students and skin health complaints in boarding school of Purba Baru, sub-distrief of Mandailing Natal on 2012. The type of this study is a destcriptive survey, examined to determine the water quality and skin health complaints who had used Singolot river and pure water in boarding school of Purba Baru. The sample in this study is 98 respondents. The collecting method used by primary data, that results of the quality and the results of the questionnaire. The results showed that the water quality of the Singolot river, which do not quality are on pH (4,1) and total coliform 170/100 ml sample of water. Quality of Sisida water that flowed into the shower mosque which do not quality of turbidity that 25 FAU, color that 58,8 TCU and total coliform of water sample that 350/100 ml sample of water. Whereas Sisida river water quality supplied to all girls dormitory bathrooms is eligible water. The number of respondents who experienced by skin health complaint that 47 (48,0%) respondents. The based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are some parameters that do not correspondents of PP No.82 on 2001 and PERMENKES No.416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990. It is suggested tomanagement of Mustafawiyah boarding schools to manage and provide water supply facilities exspecially for the male students at the boarding school of Purba Baru. Keywords : Water Quality, Skin Health Complaint
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN PENYAKIT KULIT DI KELURAHAN DENAI KECAMATAN MEDAN DENAI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2012 Agsa Sajida; Devi Nuraini Santi; Evi Naria
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Dan Keselamatan Kerja
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Abstract

The relation of personal hygiene and environmental health with skin disease in Denai District Medan Denai Subdistrict. Skin is a part of body that quite sensitive for kind of diseases. Bad environment intended some of skin diseases. Factors to influence high of prevalance skin diseases are warm climate and hubidity, bad personal hygiene such as cleanliness of skin, hair, skin of the head, nails, intensity of take a bath and decrease economic is also factor to influence.The Purpose of this analytical survey study with cross sectional design was to analyze the relationship between personal hygiene (cleanliness of skin, hands and nails, clothes, towels, bed and bed linen and environmental sanitation with remonstrance of skin diseases at Denai district Medan Denai Subdistrict Medan city in 2012.Kind of this research is analytical survey with cross sectional study design. Population of this study were all of people in this area with criteria as a female 10-14 years old. Total of that criteria were 743 people and sampel of this study were 88 people.The result of this study found that the most of cleanliness of skin, hands and nails and towel were bad category, whereas cleanliness of clothes, bed and bed linen were good category. Test result showed that there was a significant relationship between cleanliness of skin (p=0,009), hands and nails (p=0,001), clothes (p=0,011), towels (p=0,001), bed and bed linen (p=0,025), environmental sanitation (p=0,014) with skin diseases remonstrance.The management of cadres in community health center is suggested to provide further information about remonstrance skin diseases through extension and training in Denai district Medan Denai Subdistrict Medan City and community need for improving personal hygiene and protect environmental health hope that can out of skin diseases. Key words: Skin diseases, Personal Hygiene, Environmental sanitation
PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN KENIKIR (Tagetes erecta L.) SEBAGAI REPELLENT TEHADAP NYAMUK Aedes spp. Dwisyahputra Hutagalung; Irnawati Marsaulina; Evi Naria
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Dan Keselamatan Kerja
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Abstract

Effect of extract marigolds (Tagetes erecta L.) leaves as the repellent to Aedes spp mosquitoes. Recently, in Indonesia Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still public health problems. The morbidity rate for this desease tends to raise for the period of 2005-2009. This desease is an contagious desease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through the Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus mosquitoes.The aim of this research was to analyze the effect of extract marigolds (Tagetes erecta L.) leaves as the repellent to the Aedes spp.The design of this research was the quasi-experimental with Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in which the experiments were conducted by using six variation of concentration of the extract which are 0% (as a control), 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5% in three replication.The result of the study showed that there was an effect of the extract of marigolds (Tagetes erecta L.) leaves as the repellent to Aedes spp. The calculation of average protection power of extrack marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) leaves on concentration 1% was 37,5%, on concentration 2% was 62,5%, on concentration 3% was 75%, on concentration 4% was 87,5%, on concentration 5% was 100%.The conclusion was that the level of concentration of marigolds  (Tagetes erecta L.) leaves as the repellent used was 5% because the protection power of this level reached 100%. The outcome from this study is hoped the extract of marigolds (Tagetes erecta L.) leaves can be useful as one of the controller alternatives upon the vector especially for the mosquito and it is also used as the natural insecticide which is safe for both environment and human. Keywords: Aedes spp, marigolds (Tagetes erecta L)
KARAKTERISTIK KARYAWAN YANG BEKERJA PADA RUANGAN YANG MENGGUNAKAN AC DAN KELUHAN SICK BUILDING SYNDROME DI GEDUNG TVRI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2012 Pramayana A.P Sinaga; Evi Naria; Surya Dharma
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Lingkungan dan Keselamatan Kerja
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Abstract

Characteristics of employees who work in room with air conditioner and has complaints of Sick Building Syndrome at office of TVRI Medan in 2012. Sick Building Syndrome is an accumulation of health problems related to air quality on an environment, or can also be defined as a non-specific health complaints from the occupants of the room air conditioned such as redness and watery eye, nasal congestion, sneezing, dry skin, and allergic to cold air. The purpose of the research is to identify the characteristics of employees working in air-conditioned based on: age, sex, length of employment, smoking habits, allergies, nutrition of state, and medical history to the incidence of Sick Building Syndrom. The type of study was descriptif of employees who are being in room with air conditioner including: age, sex, length of employment, smoking habits, allergies, nutrition of state, and medical history to the incidence of Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) at office of TVRI Medan. The result showed that is no characteristics of employees working a room with air conditioner including age, sex, length of employment, smoking habits, allergies, nutritional status, and medical history of complaints of sick Building Syndrome as lethargic complaints, headaches, dry throat, redness and watery eye, nasal congestion, and sneezing. The conclusions obtained from this research is none of employees who work in TVRI room with air conditioner has complaints of Sick Building Syndrome. Keywords: Sick Building Syndrome, Characteristics of Employees, Health Complaint
HUBUNGAN KONDISI SANITASI DASAR DENGAN KELUHAN KESEHATAN DIARE SERTA KUALITAS AIR PADA PENGGUNA AIR SUNGAI DELI DI KELURAHAN SUKARAJA KECAMATAN MEDAN MAIMUN TAHUN 2012 Yuki Laura Angeline; Irnawati Marsaulina; Evi Naria
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 3 (2013): JURNAL LINGKUNGAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

Correlation between basic sanitary condition and Diarrhea with the water quality in Sukaraja Subdistrict Medan Maimun District 2012. Diarrhea on Deli river users was fairly high. The cause was suspected by unhealthy basic sanitation and people’s habits in using river water as water source. The  study aimed to analyze the correlation between condition of basic sanitation and diarrheaon Deli river users and to know Deli water riverquality. The study was conducted by descriptive method with cross sectional study design. This research conducted along the riverside area of Deli on Sukaraja village Medan Maimun Sub District with 59 housewives sample.The result showed there was correlation between sanitation of water resources (p=0,024), family latrines (p=0,016), garbage disposal (p=0,045) and diarrhea, and there was no correlation between sanitation of waste water treatment (p=0,050) and diarrhea. From the results oflaboratory tests,river water quality in upstream area did not exceed the the specified threshold value, such as temperature, nitrate, selenium, and E. coli. According to PP no. 82 tahun 2001, while in middle and downstream area number of E. Coli was foundhad exceeded the specified threshold value. Based on the result of study, Deli river in middle and downstream area had contaminated by feces and there was a significant correlation betweenbasic sanitation and diarrhea. Suggested forLocal Government Medan District to be more intensive on water supply and environmental health program and people to care about their basic sanitation. Keywords : Diarrhea, basic sanitation, river water quality
ANALISA KADAR RESIDU INSEKTISIDA GOLONGAN ORGANOFOSFAT PADA KUBIS (Brassica oleracea) SETELAH PENCUCIAN DAN PEMASAKAN DI DESA DOLAT RAKYAT KABUPATEN KARO TAHUN 2012 Arnold Maruli; Devi Nuraini Santi; Evi Naria
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Lingkungan dan Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

Analysis the Amount of Insecticide Residue Organophosphate Group on Cabbage (Brassica oleracea)After Washing and Boiling in Dolat Rakyat Village Karo Regency 2012.Insecticide was known to be potentially dangerous to consumers. Risk of insecticide use was insecticide residue may be persist on agricultural products, such as cabbage.The purpose of this research was to know farmer’s insecticide application, insecticide residue on cabbage in Dolat Rakyat Village Karo Regency,and the effectivenes of various chemical solution to reduce the residue.This research was a simple descriptive. The method used was applicable in the examination of laboratory on cabbage and interview using a questionnaire to 3farmers who plant cabbages.The Result showed that the type of insecicides used by farmers was organophosphate and diamida group. Dosage used was appropriate with the regulation with 15 times of spray and interval spray before haverst was less 1 week.On haverst,residue on cabbage was chlorpiryphos with 0,698 mg/kg. Washing with running water reduce the residue by 76,36%, soaking with DWC’s water by 22,64%, vinegar solution by 35,53%, salt solution by 65,90%, bicarbonat solution by 40,97%, lemon solution by 46,99%, washing followed by boilling by 76,93%.It can be concluded that residue on cabbage obtained from  Dolat Rakyat village was not exceeded it’s allowable MRL.Washing followed by boiling was found comparatively more effective than washing alone in dislodging the residue.It had been suggested tofarmers toapplyinsecticidesin accordancewith the regulation andconsumers torecognize the importance ofwashing processbefore consumption. Keywords :      Cabbage, insecticide residue, washing,boiling
HIGIENE DAN SANITASI TERMINAL PELABUHAN RORO KOTA DUMAI TAHUN 2012 Sri Rezeki Pulungan; Irnawati Marsaulina; Evi Naria
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 3 (2013): JURNAL LINGKUNGAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

Hygiene and sanitasion roro Dumai port terminal in 2012. Port of a node meeting or activity in and out of boats, goods and people and the spread of disease as well as the transformation of the gate. Ports is a global threat to public health due to the presence of quarantine diseases, new infectious diseases, and infectious diseases recur old. So to achieve a healthy harbor, then please be aware of hygiene and sanitation aspects of port terminals.This study aims to determine the hygiene and sanitation Roro Dumai port terminals. This type of research is descriptive simple to see the picture of hygiene and sanitation  Roro port terminal Dumai City in 2012. The result showed that water supply, sewage disposal facilities, waste disposal, vector eradication and food sanitation cafeteria / restaurant in the port roro terminal does not meet the health requirement. Water supply, sewage disposal, garbage disposal, vector eradication and food sanitation in Roro port terminals do not meet the health requirement. Suggested to port health office class III should make efforts to improve hygiene and sanitation in Dumai City Roro port terminal, the employee should implement and run the program of hygiene and sanitation to achieve a qualified health port and port health office class III should supervise the implementation efforts hygiene and sanitation in Dumai City Roro port terminals in order to improve and achieve healthy harbor. Keywords: Hygiene, Sanitation, Port RoroTerminal
Co-Authors ADE PARAMITHA ZEBUA Agsa Sajida Alprida Harahap amanda yuliana harahap Arnold Maruli Astri Yosephin Sinaga Dessy Irfi Jayanti devi destika pohan Devi Nuraini Santi devi santi Dody usman Dwisyahputra Hutagalung Indra Chahaya irene silitonga Irnawati Marsaulina isna desri yani Johannes LRS Juni Ettha Hutapea leo waldi purba Mandasari Br Ginting marina aprina martha helen sihite Meithyra Melviana Simatupang Mia Yulianty Mira Guslaida Lubis moris delmi hawa nazar uddin nuraini hayati Nurmaini Nurmaini Pramayana A.P Sinaga putri sihol Rahma Ayu Pebriani Rahma Fazrina Rahmi Fitri Laoli Rapotan Hasibuan Rizka Fiqih Ertika Rizki Aminah Saut Hasudungan Simatupang shella elvandari Siti Berlian Zebua SRI LESTARI Sri Rezeki Pulungan Surya Dharma Suryasih Mustika Nasution Taufik Ashar Theodora Simatupang widya eka putri Widya Oktalisa Wirsal Hasan Yeni Hendlyana Yuki Laura Angeline Yulia Khairina Ashar yustisia kesuma