Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search
Journal : Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia

KEBIJAKAN NASIONAL DALAM KONTEKS LOKAL: TANTANGAN IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN DESA SIAGA DAN RUJUKAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN YAPEN PAPUA Yosef Maing; Supriyati Supriyati; Deni Kurniadi Sunjaya
Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Center for Health Policy and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (452.259 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jkki.v2i1.3227

Abstract

Background:One of the policies in health to achieve IndonesiaSehat 2010 was the development of desa siaga that wasbased on Decree of Ministry of Health number 564/MENKES/SK/VIII/2006 regarding the guidance on the implementation ofDesa Siaga. Desa Siaga is a community based health effortthat involved community self funding agency such as PKK,religious organization, and private sector.Method:This was a qualitative descriptive research that usedexplanatory analysis with case study design. The researchinformant was district government, health office, communityleaders and public figure as well as health care provider. Thedata was collected with interview, observation anddocumentation. Data analysis was conducted with case studyanalysis.Result: This research showed that the implementation of DesaSiaga was with top–down method that used social mobilizationapproach. The district government and community was verymuch supporting the policy of Desa Siaga. Difficult geographiclocation, limited human resources in health and limited fundingwere the main obstacles in the implementation of Desa Siagapolicy and health service referral. The main problem of referralimplementation was transportation and funding. The readinessof community and village aparatur to assist the poor communitywas still very minimum.Conclusion: This research proven that Desa Siaga programwas very important for community in the district of Yapenarchipelago. Nevertheless, difficulties in geographiccondition,limited human resources in health as well as limited fundinghas resulted in difficulties in the implementation of Desa Siagapolicy and health service referral in the district of Yapenarchipelago. The regional and central government have notbeen able to respond to the needs of Desa Siaga.Keyword: Policy Implementation, Desa siaga, Papua.
Policy Analysis of Healthy Community Movement (Germas) during Pandemi COVID-19 in Yogyakarta Tri Siswati; Herni Endah Widyawati; Supriyati Supriyati; Fahmi Baiquni; Ratri Wardhani; Riadini Rahmawati
Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 12, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Center for Health Policy and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkki.83311

Abstract

The social environment, including policies, is one of the instruments to encourage health promotion toward a healthy life, preventing and controlling COVID-19. This was to analyze the content, process, content and policy actors related toThe Healthy Community Movement (Germas) and the prevention of COVID-19 in Yogyakarta.We apply a-qualitative research of policy. We apply rapid assessment procedures (RAP) using focus group discussion (FGD) and desk review to observe various of policy from the government website. Research conducted in Yogyakarta from March to May 2021. Data was analysis by qualitative content analysis based on content, process, context, and actor categories. Results showed that policies related to Germas already exist at all levels, both national, provincial and district/city locally. According to policy content, Germas was movement to promote the culture/behavior of healthy living based on community empowerment, that were 7 points were physical activity, consuming fruits and vegetables, not smoking, not consuming alcoholic beverages, early detection and medical examination routine, clean healthy and lifestyle, and using toilet. Base on process, there were national, provincial, and local policy level. At the national level there was presidential instructions, regulations of the minister of national development planning, while governor's, regent’s policy at level province and region respectively. Locally, some policy regulate special context on COVID-19 preventing and controlling to increase awareness of the risk of transmission of COVID-19 infection in Yogyakarta. The policy actors were all of local government organizations, universities, CSR, and community. The conclusion is The Special Region of Yogyakarta already has many policies covering various sectors of life to support the implementation of Germas in the pandemic era and has been carried out by stakeholders, CSR, universities, and all of government