Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 25 Documents
Search

Factors Related to the Intention to Cigarette Smoking among Junior High School Students in Jatinangor Subdistrict, West Java Yee, Ngu Ling; Sunjaya, Deni Kurniadi; Karyono, RM Haryadi
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (535.049 KB)

Abstract

Background: Cigarette smoking is known to harm the health of smokers and causes the death of millions people around the world. Smoking initiation in Indonesia is begun early especially during teenagers year. The aim of the study was to analyze the factors related to the intention to cigarette smoking among Junior High School students in Jatinangor subdistrict.Methods: A quantitative method with cross sectional study was conducted in the junior high school setting during the period of September to November 2013. Inclusion criterias were students aged 13­15 years old and did not smoke. Four factors were measured in this study, which were attitudes toward cigarette smoking, parents who smoke, peers influence and advertisement where each factor had 5 questions with ‘Yes’ or ‘No’ answers. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaire among 226 students using stratified random sampling. Statistical analysis of the variables was using chi square test.Results: As much as 44.25% of the respondents had intention and 55.75% had no intention to cigarette smoking. This study showed significant relation among attitudes, parents who smoke, peers influence and advertisements with the intention to cigarette smoking.Conclusions: Half of the respondents have intention to cigarette smoking and the most factors related to it are peers influence. DOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n3.528
Existence of Antibiotics in Stalls at Jatiroke Village, Jatinangor Sub District Jaelani, Elan; Istriati, Istriati; Sunjaya, Deni Kurniadi
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (211.764 KB)

Abstract

Background: Improper use of antibiotics can lead to lack of drug efficacy against bacteria, and cause resistance to the antibiotics itself. Antibiotics are classified into prescription drugs that should not be available over the counter because of its dangerous effect. It is important to study the presence of antibiotics in traditional stalls. Objective of this study was to investigate existence of antibiotics in stalls, and to investigate reasons of stall- owners for selling antibiotics.Methods: This study used mixed method design, and sequential explanatory approach, and conducted direct observation, spatial mapping, and interview with stall-owners selling drugs in Jatiroke village, Jatinangor sub district from September to November 2013. Total sampling was conducted in this study.Results: Fifty percent from 24 surveyed stalls sold Antibiotics Amoxicillin. The map showed stalls selling antibiotics at roadside. Amoxicillin sold package with Dexamethasone and Non-Steroid Anti Inflammatory Drugs (NSAID) was soldby several stalls. Shopkeepers sold antibiotics due to lack of knowledge about thedrug, need for self-medication, demand, and availability of drugs supply.Conclusions: Antibiotics can be found in several stalls in Jatiroke village, and improper of use of this drug can lead to resistance and less efficacy for treating infections. Although the Act for prescription drugs still exists, low of monitoring and enforcement the regulation by the Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) may be one of many factors that influence the existence of antibiotics in the stalls. [AMJ.2016;3(2):239–43]DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n2.779
MASALAH-MASALAH PROGRAM POSBINDU DI DESA DAYEUHKOLOT KABUPATEN BANDUNG JAWA BARAT Suparto, Tirta Adikusuma; Sunjaya, Deni Kurniadi; Susanti, Raini Diah
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v1i1.1185

Abstract

Introduction: Integrated Development Post Program (Posbindu) is one of the facilities which provide a service for the elderly. Aside from healthcare, Posbindu also provides social, religion, education, skill, and other services.  These services are needed by the elderly that makes Posbindu existence very important. According to the early researches conducted by the researcher in December 2013 at Posbindu’s Desa Dayeuhkolot, the implementations of Posbindu’s over there were still lacking. This study aimed to explore some issues of Posbindu programs in Desa Dayeuhkolot comprehensively. Method: The research design used in this research was kualitatif method approach by using case study. This research was conducted from February 2014 to January 2015 in 5 Posbindu. Result: The findings showed that the programs of Posbindu in Desa Dayeuhkolot Kabupaten Bandung still face some problems, they were: 1) Posbindu was not found based on people needs; 2) the lack of budget; 3) the lack of quality and quantity of guidance; 4) the lack of cadres’ knowledge and skills; 5) there was no incentive for cadres; 6) the lack of facilities and infrastructures; 7) the lack of emotional and physical test; 8) the lack of quality and quantity of health training program; 8) the lack of quality and quantity of health counseling ; 9) there was no access for medicine; 10) the complicated system of documentation and report ; 11) there was no elderly exercise in some posbindus; 12) the lack of effectiveness in elderly visitation program;13) the low frequency of elderly visitation; 14) the lack of posbindu contribution to the elderly; 15) the lack of support from the environment. Discussion: Posbindu’s revitalization was one of the interventions to solve the health problem caused by demographic changing. The Key point was to increase the capacity of cadre trough training. 
Perception of Universitas Padjadjaran Students towards Psychotic Disorders Rusly, Renzavaldy; Pandia, Veranita; Sunjaya, Deni Kurniadi
Althea Medical Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (558.342 KB)

Abstract

Background: Psychotic disorders have a very high incidence in Indonesia and arethe first rank in terms of the global burden of disability. Students are the frontline in the face of society. The formation of stigma and discrimination  is rooted from  bad perceptions. The aim of this study was to determine and measure Universitas Padjadjaran students’ perceptions towards psychotic disorders and find out why these perceptions can be shaped. Methods: The design of study was a sequential explanatory mixed method research. The population of this study is glittering Universitas Padjadjaran students who were in Jatinangor between batches 2011 to 2013. Samples were taken using cluster and stratified random sampling. Quantitative data retrieval was collected by using a self-administered questionnaire. Next, there would be focused group discussions and in-depth interviews which discussed the results of the quantitative data collection then interpreted them qualitatively. Result: The percentage of students at Universitas Padjadjaran with perception of psychotic disorders in good category was 19.04%, 80.96% unfavorable category, and bad 0% (n=126). Besides various relevant opinion found why these perceptions were formed, such as a lack of education on students towards psychotic disorders, the existence of stigma based on life experience of psychotic patients, the lack of social media and physical campaign towards the psychotic disorders.Conclusions: The perception of Universitas Padjadjaran students towards psychotic disorders is still relatively unfavorable, therefore literation towards psychotic disorders should be provided through education, campaigns, social media utilization by psychiatrists and the government.
Analisis Kebijakan Dana Desa Untuk Pembangunan Kesehatan Di Kabupaten Malinau Dengan Pendekatan Segitiga Kebijakan Suarsih, Santi; Sunjaya, Deni Kurniadi; Setiawati, Elsa Pudji; Wiwaha, Guswan; Herawati, Dewi Marhaeni; Rinawan, Fedri
Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan Vol 2, No 4 (2017): Volume 2 Nomor 4 Juni 2017
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.886 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jsk.v2i4.12500

Abstract

Desa-desa di Kabupaten Malinau, Provinsi Kalimantan Utara mempunyai sumber dana untuk pembangunan kesehatan bersumber APBD dan APBN, namun masalah kesehatan di Kabupaten Malinau masih tinggi. Pada tahun 2015, AKB yaitu 25 per 1000 kelahiran hidup dan AKI yaitu 229 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis kebijakan dana desa untuk pembangunan kesehatan di Kabupaten Malinau dari aspek konten, konteks, proses dan aktor.  Desain penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus di 4 desa. Penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap 26 responden yang terlibat dalam kebijakan dana desa. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober tahun 2016 sampai januari tahun 2017.Kondisi geografis, mata pencaharian, kekerabatan dan status desa memengaruhi perspektif masyarakat dalam melaksanakan pembangunan kesehatan. Tidak adanya regulasi dan petunjuk teknis mengenai pelaksanaan pembangunan kesehatan di desa menyebabkan ketimpangan pembangunan kesehatan di Kabupaten Malinau. Tenaga kesehatan harus mampu mengidentifikasi dan merumuskan masalah kesehatan di desa. Prinsip swakelola dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan dana desa meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat dan mengurangi pengangguran. Kebijakan dana desa telah dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Malinau, tetapi pemanfaatan untuk pembangunan kesehatan belum optimal. Diperlukan advokasi kepada pemerintah pusat untuk membuat regulasi alokasi dana desa untuk kesehatan. Tenaga kesehatan harus pro aktif dalam proses penyusunan kebijakan untuk mengungkit pembangunan kesehatan di desa.Kata Kunci : dana desa, Kabupaten Malinau,  segitiga analisis kebijakan
Pengembangan Registri Psikotik Berbasis Rumah Sakit pada Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Jawa Barat Rahmini, Elsi; Sunjaya, Deni Kurniadi; Wiwaha, Guswan
Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2018): Volume 4 Nomor 1 September 2018
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.809 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jsk.v4i1.19181

Abstract

Registri psikotik dapat memberikan informasi tentang penyakit jiwa yang mudah diakses serta menjadi alat perencanaan perawatan dan penanganan pasien psikotik. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi potensi, menggali struktur registri dan membangun kerangka konsep registri psikotik di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Jawa Barat.Penelitian menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan paradigma konstruktivisme dan pendekatan riset operasional. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam, Focus Group Discussion dan observasi pada 17 responden. Analisis data melalui koding, kategorisasi, penyusunan tema dan interpretasi data.Potensi registri psikotik di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Jawa Barat terdiri dari komponen input dan process yaitu: kualitas SDM, SOP, jaringan, pembiayaan, data klinik awal, sarana penunjang (input); perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi (process). Struktur registri berupa input yang terdiri dari kualitas SDM, SOP, software, jaringan, pembiayaan, serta data klinik awal. Kerangka konsep registri psikotik berupa perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Ketiga proses tersebut memerlukan input berupa kualitas SDM, SOP, software, jaringan, pembiayaan, data klinik awal dan sarana penunjang, output berupa data demografi, data administrasi dan data klinik. Outcome registri psikotik berupa manajemen klinik dan riset data informasi.Kerangka konsep yang dibangun dapat menjadi dasar implementasi riset. Registri psikotik yang dibangun akan mendukung kebijakan pengelolaan gangguan jiwa di Provinsi Jawa Barat dan nasional.Kata kunci: Pengembangan, Psikotik, Registri
ANALISIS HASIL JANGKA PENDEK PELAKSANAAN KONSELING PEMBERIAN MAKAN BAYI DAN ANAK MENGGUNAKAN PEMODELAN RASCH Nurwulansari, Fitria; Sunjaya, Deni Kurniadi; Gurnida, Dida Akhmad
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 41, No 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (658.113 KB)

Abstract

The first thousand days of life is a golden period that determines the quality of life in the future. Practice of Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) that are not appropriate during this period can cause stunting. One of the government’s efforts to improve IYCF practice is IYCF Counseling. IYCF counseling can improve knowledge, attitude, and encourage the occurance of IYCF behavior. This study aims to analyze the short results of IYCF counseling on the knowledge and attitude of Mothers who have and have not been given IYCF counseling in Cireunghas District, Sukabumi. The instrument was used a modified knowledge and attitude questionnaire about IYCF. Rasch modeling was used for analysis of questionnaire data, the design of this study was a survey method with a cross sectional approach in April 2018 with maternal subjects having children aged 6-23 months totaling 90 people. The items on the instrument are found to have varying discrimination, which indicates that the instrument has the ability to measure. The results show that the counseling material that needs to be emphasized during IYCF counseling is about giving breastfeeding using bottles, giving up to 2 yearsof breastfeeding, the texture of food at the beginning of complementary feeding, and responsive feeding. There needs to be increase in the quality and frequency of IYCF counseling to achieve the expected changes of knowledge and attitude. ABSTRAK Seribu Hari Pertama Kehidupan (1000 HPK) merupakan periode emas yang menentukan kualitas kehidupan di masa yang akan datang. Praktik Pemberian Makan Bayi dan Anak (PMBA) yang tidak tepat pada masa tersebut dapat menyebabkan terjadinya stunting. Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam meningkatkan praktik PMBA yaitu dengan konseling PMBA. Konseling PMBA dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan mendorong terjadinya perilaku PMBA sesuai rekomendasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hasil jangka pendek dari pelaksanaan konseling PMBA pada pengetahuan dan sikap ibu yang sudah dan belum diberikan konseling PMBA di Kecamatan Cireunghas Kabupaten Sukabumi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner pengetahuan dan sikap tentang PMBA yang telah dimodifikasi. Pemodelan Rasch digunakan untuk analisis data kuesioner, desain penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan pendekatan waktu cross sectional pada bulan April 2018 dengan subjek ibu yang mempunyai anak usia 6–23 bulan yang berjumlah 90 orang. Item pada instrumen didapati mempunyai daya diskriminasi yang beragam, yang menunjukkan instrumen mempunyai kemampuan mengukur. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa materi konseling yang perlu ditekankan pada saat konseling PMBA yaitu tentang pemberian ASI menggunakan botol, pemberian ASI hingga 2 tahun, tekstur makanan pada awal MP-ASI, dan responsive feeding. Perlu adanya peningkatan kualitas dan frekuensi dari konseling PMBA untuk mencapai perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap yang diharapkan. Kata kunci: konseling PMBA, pengetahuan, sikap, pemodelan Rasch
KONSEP KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN BERDASAR ATAS EKSPEKTASI PESERTA JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL Hadiyati, Ida; Sekarwana, Nanan; Sunjaya, Deni Kurniadi; Setiawati, Elsa Pudji
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 49, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (19.202 KB) | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v49n2.1054

Abstract

Masyarakat memiliki hak untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu dan terjangkau. Sejak awal tahun 2014, pemerintah berupaya meningkatkan akses pelayanan kesehatan melalui program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. Pelayanan kesehatan tersebut tentunya harus tetap berkualitas. Peneliti bertujuan merumuskan konsep kualitas pelayanan kesehatan berdasar atas ekspektasi pasien. Desain penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan paradigma konstruktivisme. Partisipan terdiri atas 17 pasien rawat jalan peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional dan 7 petugas kesehatan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Al-Ihsan dan Soreang Kabupaten Bandung, Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara mendalam selama bulan Agustus?November 2016. Pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas terdiri atas 11 dimensi. Dimensi sarana prasarana mengutamakan kecukupan kapasitas fasilitas. Dimensi karyawan mengutamakan kesesuaian jumlah kapasitas tenaga kerja. Dimensi pelayanan medis mengutamakan komunikasi. Dimensi pelayanan administrasi mengutamakan sistem antrian yang tertib. Dimensi keamanan pelayanan mengutamakan minimalisasi risiko bahaya. Dimensi kepercayaan menunjukkan loyalitas. Dimensi akses mengutamakan kemudahan menjangkau rumah sakit. Dimensi kesetaraan merupakan perlakuan yang sama antara pasien peserta JKN dan non-JKN. Dimensi transparansi informasi merupakan penyajian informasi yang jelas. Dimensi iur biaya mengungkapkan tidak ada penambahan biaya dalam tindakan medis maupun pengobatan. Dimensi kualitas antar bagian merupakan pelayanan yang sama di setiap titik bagian pelayanan. Pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas berdasar atas harapan pasien meliputi dimensi sarana prasarana, karyawan, pelayanan medis, pelayanan administrasi, keamanan pelayanan, kepercayaan terhadap rumah sakit, akses, kesetaraan, transparansi informasi, iur bayar, dan kualitas antarbagian. [MKB. 2017;49(2):102?9] Kata kunci: Ekspektasi pasien, Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, kualitas pelayanan kesehatan  Health Service Quality Concept based on Expectation of the National Health Insurance Participants Community has the right to receive affordable and qualified health care. Since the early 2014, the government has attempted to increase health care access through the implementation of the National Health Insurance (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, JKN) scheme that still requires quality health care. The aim of this study was to formulate the concept of health care quality based on patients? expection. This was a qualitative study using constructivism paradigm on 17 JKN-member outpatients and 7 health care workers of Al-Ihsan General Public Hospital and Soreang Public District Hospital, Bandung District. Data were collected through in-depth interviews during the period of August?November 2016. Quality health care consists of 11 dimensions: facility and infrastructure dimension that prioritizes on adequacy of facility capacity; employee dimension that prioritizes on the number and capacity of human resource; medical service dimension that prioritizes on communication; administrative service dimension that prioritizes on orderly queuing system; service safety dimension that prioritizes on minimizing hazard risk; trust dimension that shows loyalty; access dimension that prioritizes on easy access to hospital; equality dimension that emphasizes same treatment for JKN and non-JKN patients; information transparency that prioritizes on clear information provision; cost sharing dimension that underlines no additioanl fee for medical actions and treatments; and inter-department quality dimension that includes same services in each service point. It is revealed that quality health care based on patients? expectation includes facility and infrastrucutre, employee, medical service, administrative service, service security, trust towards hospital, access, equality, information transparency, cost-sharing, and inter-department quality. [MKB. 2017;49(2):102?9] Key words: Health Service Quality, National Health Insurance, Patient Expectation 
Perception of Universitas Padjadjaran Students towards Psychotic Disorders Renzavaldy Rusly; Veranita Pandia; Deni Kurniadi Sunjaya
Althea Medical Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (558.342 KB) | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v5n1.1332

Abstract

Background: Psychotic disorders have a very high incidence in Indonesia and arethe first rank in terms of the global burden of disability. Students are the frontline in the face of society. The formation of stigma and discrimination  is rooted from  bad perceptions. The aim of this study was to determine and measure Universitas Padjadjaran students’ perceptions towards psychotic disorders and find out why these perceptions can be shaped. Methods: The design of study was a sequential explanatory mixed method research. The population of this study is glittering Universitas Padjadjaran students who were in Jatinangor between batches 2011 to 2013. Samples were taken using cluster and stratified random sampling. Quantitative data retrieval was collected by using a self-administered questionnaire. Next, there would be focused group discussions and in-depth interviews which discussed the results of the quantitative data collection then interpreted them qualitatively. Result: The percentage of students at Universitas Padjadjaran with perception of psychotic disorders in good category was 19.04%, 80.96% unfavorable category, and bad 0% (n=126). Besides various relevant opinion found why these perceptions were formed, such as a lack of education on students towards psychotic disorders, the existence of stigma based on life experience of psychotic patients, the lack of social media and physical campaign towards the psychotic disorders.Conclusions: The perception of Universitas Padjadjaran students towards psychotic disorders is still relatively unfavorable, therefore literation towards psychotic disorders should be provided through education, campaigns, social media utilization by psychiatrists and the government.
Factors Related to the Intention to Cigarette Smoking among Junior High School Students in Jatinangor Subdistrict, West Java Ngu Ling Yee; Deni Kurniadi Sunjaya; RM Haryadi Karyono
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (535.049 KB)

Abstract

Background: Cigarette smoking is known to harm the health of smokers and causes the death of millions people around the world. Smoking initiation in Indonesia is begun early especially during teenagers year. The aim of the study was to analyze the factors related to the intention to cigarette smoking among Junior High School students in Jatinangor subdistrict.Methods: A quantitative method with cross sectional study was conducted in the junior high school setting during the period of September to November 2013. Inclusion criterias were students aged 13­15 years old and did not smoke. Four factors were measured in this study, which were attitudes toward cigarette smoking, parents who smoke, peers influence and advertisement where each factor had 5 questions with ‘Yes’ or ‘No’ answers. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaire among 226 students using stratified random sampling. Statistical analysis of the variables was using chi square test.Results: As much as 44.25% of the respondents had intention and 55.75% had no intention to cigarette smoking. This study showed significant relation among attitudes, parents who smoke, peers influence and advertisements with the intention to cigarette smoking.Conclusions: Half of the respondents have intention to cigarette smoking and the most factors related to it are peers influence. DOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n3.528