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Gambaran Informasi dan Tindakan Petugas Kesehatan Terhadap Kepatuhan Berobat Pasien Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Wilayah Kabupaten Banjar Kesty Aprini; Nurlely Nurlely; Nani Kartinah
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v7i2.8021

Abstract

Petugas kesehatan mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesehatan, termasuk pelayanan kesehatan terhadap pasien TB yang akan berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan berobat.  Tujuan penelitian ini menentukan persentase petugas kesehatan kategori baik, cukup, kurang dalam memberikan informasi dan tindakan terhadap pasien tuberkulosisdi Kabupaten Banjar. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 97 petugas kesehatan dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan kuesioner. Subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu tim program TB (Dokter, Perawat, Petugas lab) dan Apoteker/AA. Penilaian dilakukan terhadap karakteristik petugas, informasi dan tindakan yang diberikan petugas kesehatan terhadap kepatuhan berobat pasien TB yaitu dikategorikan baik, cukup dan kurang. Hasil penelitian pada karakteristik petugas kesehatan yaitu jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 68 orang, kategori umur >30 tahun sebanyak 57 orang, pendidikan terakhir yang paling banyak yaitu D3 sebanyak 47 orang, masa jabatan sebagai petugas TB (perawat) yang paling banyak yaitu selama <5 tahun sebanyak 20 orang. Informasi yang diberikan oleh petugas kesehatan terhadap kepatuhan berobat pasien TB dalam kategori baik yaitu 61 (62,88%)  petugas kesehatan dan tindakan petugas TB sebanyak 47 (48,46%) petugas kesehatan. Oleh karena itu petugas kesehatan perlu memperhatikan lagi terkait kinerja pelayanan kesehatan agar informasi dan tindakan terhadap kepatuhan berobat pasien TB jauh lebih baik Health workers have an influence on the quality of health services, including health services for TB patients which will affect treatment compliance. The purpose of this study was to determine percentage of health workers in good, sufficient, and inadequate categories in providing information and action on tuberculosis patients in Banjar District. This research was conducted on 97 health workers with a cross sectional approach using a questionnaire. The subjects in this study were TB team programs which consist of Doctors, Nurses, Lab Officers and Pharmacists/Pharmacist assistant. An assessment was made of  staff characteristics, information and actions given by health workers to TB patient treatment was categorized as good, sufficient and lacking. Thye result of this study characteristics on health workers are female sex which were  68 people, age categories>30 years as many as 57 people, the most recent education is D3 which were 47 people, while the longest term as TB officers (nurses) was for less than 5 years which were 20 people. Information provided by health workers on TB patient compliance in the good category was 61 (62.88%) health workers and the actions of TB workers were 47 (48.46%) health workers. Therefore, it is necessary to pay more attention to the performance of health services so that information and actions on TB patient compliance more better Keywords: TB Health care workers, Tuberculosis, Information, Action
Pengaruh Pemberian Simvastatin Terhadap Profil Farmakokinetika Rivaroxaban Yusella Budi Paradina; Destria Indah Sari; Nani Kartinah
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v2i1.5812

Abstract

Abstrak            Rivaroxaban dan simvastatin merupakan dua obat yang digunakan dalam terapi Fibrillasi atrium (FA) dan keduanya dimetabolisme oleh enzim CYP3A4. Pengunaan dua obat atau lebih pada waktu bersamaan dapat meningkatkan atau menurunkan kadar obat dalam darah. Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh simvastatin terhadap nilai Cpmaks, t1/2 dan AUC rivaroxaban pada tikus jantan Wistar. Penelitian ini terdiri dari kelompok kontrol (rivaroxaban 10 mg.kgBB-1) dan kelompok perlakuan (ribaroxaban 10 mg.kgBB-1 dan simvastatin 10 mg.kgBB-1). Cuplikan darah diambil pada waktu 0,25; 0,50; 0,75; 1,00; 1,50; 2,00; 3,00; 4,00; 5,00; 6,00 dan 7,00 jam. Analisis kadar rivaroxaban menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis derivatif pertama yang telah divalidasi. Analisis profil farmakokinetika menggunakan SPSS dengan metode  t-test, menunjukkan tidak ada peningkatan yang signifikan pada nilai Cpmaks dan t1/2 rivaroxaban (p>0,05) dari 9,946 mg.mL-1 menjadi 11,799 mg.mL-1 dan dari 3,90 jam menjadi 4,39 jam. Nilai AUC meningkat secara signifikan (p<0,05) dari 37,220 mg.jam.mL-1 menjadi 46,560 mg.jam.mL-1. Dengan demikian, pemberian simvastatin dapat mempengaruhi farmakokinetika rivaroxaban. Kata kunci : Rivaroxaban, Simvastatin, Interaksi Farmakokinetika.  AbstractRivaroxaban and simvastatin are two drugs used in the treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF) and based on research both metabolized by the CYP3A4 enzyme. The use of two or more drugs at the same time may increases or decreases the blood levels of plasma. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of simvastatin on Cpmax, t1/2 and AUC of rivaroxaban in Wistar male rats. This study consisted of a control group (rivaroxaban 10 mg.kgBB-1) and treatment group (rivaroxaban 10 mg.kgBB-1 and simvastatin 10 mg.kgBB-1). Blood sample were taken at the time of 0.25; 0.50; 0.75; 1.00; 1.50; 2.00; 3.00; 4.00; 5.00; 6.00 and 7.00 hours. Analysis of rivaroxaban in plasma were using a first derivative method of UV-Vis spectrophotometry that has been validated. Pharmacokinetics profile analysis were using SPSS method of t-test, showed no significant increased in the value of Cpmaks and t1/2 of rivaroxaban (p> 0.05) from 9.946 mg.mL-1 to 11.799 mg.mL-1 and 3.90 hours to 4.39 hours. AUC value increased significantly (p <0.05) from 37.220 mg.hour.mL-1  to 46.560 mg.hour.mL-1. Therefore, simvastatin can affect the pharmacokinetics of rivaroxaban. Keywords : Rivaroxaban, Simvastatin, Pharmacokinetics Interaction.
Faktor Risiko Yang Berpengaruh Pada Kejadian Tuberkulosis dengan Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Aulia Mashidayanti; Nurlely Nurlely; Nani Kartinah
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v7i2.7928

Abstract

MDR-TB (Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis) adalah salah satu jenis TB yang resisten dengan OAT (Obat Anti Tuberculosis) dengan resisten terhadap 2 obat anti tuberculosis yang paling ampuh yaitu rifampisin dan isoniazid. Obat rifampisin dan isoniazid sudah tidak efektif dalam membunuh kuman mycobacterium tuberkulosis dikarenakan kuman yang sudah resisten terhadap obat tersebut. MDR-TB merupakan suatu permasalahan yang menjadi hambatan utama dunia dalam pemberantasan TB. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko apa saja yang dapat berpengaruh pada kejadian tuberkulosis dengan multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin dengan variabel yang ditinjau adalah pengetahuan, motivasi dan keteraturan minum obat. Metode penelitian dengaan rancangan Cross Sectional dengan metode pengambilan dengan kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien dengan diagnosis tuberkulosis multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) dan pasien TB Non MDR yang digunakan sebagai pembanding yang dipilih secara acak. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko yang terbukti berpengaruh pada kejadian TB-MDR adalah keteraturan minum obat (p-value< 0,05). Oleh karena itu, untuk mengurangi potensi bertambahnya penderita TB-MDR, maka perlu diperhatikan lagi keteraturan minum obat penderita, memastikan agar penderita benar-benar rutin dan teratur dalam minum obat.  MDR-TB (Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis) is one of tuberculosis characterized by resistant to anti-TB drug (Anti Tuberculosis Drug). An MDR-TB event is a resistance event to 2 of the most effective anti-TB drugs which are rifampicin and isoniazid. Rifampicin and isoniazid are no longer effective in killing Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria due to its resistant to the drug. The purpose of this study is to identify any risk factors that can affect the incidence of tuberculosis with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. The variables in this study were knowledge, motivation and regularity of taking drugs. The research method was a cross sectional design using questionnaire to the patients. The population in this study was all patients with a diagnosis of multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and non-MDR TB patients who used as a comparison which were selected randomly. The results of this study indicate that the risk factor that has been shown to influence the incidence of MDR-TB was the regularity of taking medication (p-value <0.05). Therefore, to reduce the potential of MDR-TB sufferers to increase, it is necessary to pay attention to taking drug regularity of patient, ensuring that the patient is really routine and taking medication regularly.Keywords: RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin, MDR-TB (Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis), Tuberculosis
Analisis Kinerja Instalasi Farmasi di BLUD Rumah Sakit Kota Banjarbaru Dengan Metode Balanced Scorecard Berdasarkan Perspektif Keuangan dan Perspektif Pelayanan Periode 2012-2014 Windi Ayu Aprilliani; Nani Kartinah; Ratna Suci Wahyu Hardiati
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v2i2.5827

Abstract

ABSTRAK Peningkatan mutu dan kinerja rumah sakit perlu dilakukan untuk memberikan pelayanan yang berkualitas kepada masyarakat. Balanced Scorecard merupakan metode yang koheren dan kompherensif sebagai alat evaluasi manajemen karena dapat mengukur dari empat perspektif, yaitu keuangan, pelanggan, proses pelayanan dan pertumbuhan pembelajaran. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara retrospektif dan cross sectional berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa: 1) kinerja perspektif keuangan tahun 2012 hingga tahun 2014 diperoleh rata-rata rasio ekonomi sebesar 95,84%; rasio efisiensi sebesar 893,71%; dan rasio efektivitas sebesar 91,94%. 2) kinerja perspektif pelayanan tahun 2012 hingga tahun 2014 diperoleh rata-rata nilai ALOS 3,67 hari; BOR 88,47%; TOI 0,52 hari; BTO 81,12 kali; GDR 17,17‰; NDR 7,64‰; tingkat ketersediaan obat 88%; dispensing time : waktu maksimal racikan 68 menit dan non racikan 48 menit; tingkat antrian pasien 68,05%; komponen yang tertera pada etiket meliputi nama RS, alamat RS, tanggal pembuatan resep, nama pasien aturan pakai dan peringatan khusus; dan informasi obat yang diberikan meliputi cara pakai obat 68,99%, cara simpan obat 28,80% dan jangka waktu pengobatan 31,96%. Diperoleh kesimpulan kinerja perspektif keuangan termasuk kriteria cukup baik dengan deskriptif persentase sebesar 61,54%; kinerja pelayanan rawat inap termasuk kriteria cukup baik dengan deskriptif persentase sebesar 77,78%; dan kinerja perspektif pelayanan rawat jalan termasuk kriteria kurang dengan deskriptif persentase sebesar 60%.Kata kunci: evaluasi, kinerja, Balanced Scorecard, perspektif keuangan, perspektif pelayanan, Instalasi Farmasi BLUD RS Kota BanjarbaruABSTRACTThe increase of hospital quality and performance needs to be done to give a qualified service to society. Balanced Scorecard is a coherent and comprehensive method as a management evaluation tool because it can measure from four perspectives, such as finance, customer, process of service and learning growth. Data collecting was conducted retrospectively and in a cross sectional way in form of primary and secondary data. The study result showed that: 1) the average economical ratio of financial perspective performance in 2012 until 2014 was 95.84%; efficiency ratio was 893.71%; and affectivity ratio was 91.94%. 2) from service perspective performance in 2012 until 2014 it was obtained the average values of ALOS (3.67 days); BOR (88.47%); TOI (0.52 day); BTO (81.12 times); GDR (17.17‰); NDR (7.64‰); medicine availability level (88%); dispensing time: maximum time of mixing was 68 minutes and non mixing was 48 minutes; patient queue level (68.05%); components printed on etiquette included a hospital’s name, hospital’s address, prescription making date, patient’s name, using rule and special warning; medical information given included the way to use medicine (68.99%), the way to keep medicine (28.80%), and the interval of medicinal treatment (31.96%). The conclusions were the performance of financial perspective included in fairly good criteria with percentage description of 61.54%; the performance of inpatient service included in fairly good criteria with percentage description of 77.78%; and the performance of outpatient service included in not good (poor) criteria with percentage description of 60%.Keywords: evaluation, performance, Balanced Scorecard, financial perspective, service perspective, Pharmacy installation of Local Public Service Agency in Hospital Banjarbaru
Gambaran Penggunaan Obat Off-Label Pada Pasien Pediatrik Rawat Jalan Di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Periode Januari-Desember 2013 Antung Lisa Ariati; Nani Kartinah; Difa Intannia
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v2i1.5814

Abstract

Abstrak            Off-label adalah penggunaan obat di luar ketentuan dari izin penjualan (marketing authorisation = MA), berkaitan dengan dosis, usia, rute pemberian, dan indikasi yang berbeda. Pemakaian obat off-label adalah akibat dari kurangnya penelitian obat khususnya pada anak-anak. Faktor yang mengakibatkan kurangnya penelitian obat pada anak-anak adalah rumitnya uji klinis pada anak-anak dan data farmakokinetik yang tidak mencukupi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persentase pasien pediatrik di Poliklinik Anak RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin yang mendapatkan obat off-label, mengetahui golongan obat dengan tingkat kejadian obat off-label tertinggi dan mengetahui persentase obat off-label berdasarkan kriteria usia, dosis, rute pemberian dan indikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap 348 pasien, persentase pasien yang menerima obat off-label sebesar 60,1% (n = 348 pasien). Jumlah obat yang dianalisis sebanyak 947 obat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kejadian obat offlabel tertinggi adalah golongan obat batuk dan pilek yaitu sebesar 23,7% (n = 947 obat). Persentase penggunaan off-label pada kriteria dosis sebesar 98,9% (n = 446 obat), pada kriteria usia sebesar 24,8% (n = 112 obat), pada kriteria indikasisebanyak 1,3% (n = 6 obat) dan pada kriteria rute pemberian tidak ada kasus offlabel. Kata kunci: off-label rawat jalan, usia, dosis, rute pemberian, indikasi AbstractOff-label is a use of drugs that is beyond the terms of the license sales (marketing authorization = MA), related to dose, age, route of administration, and different indications. Off-label use of drugs is a result of the lack of drug research, especially in children. Factors that lead to lack of drug research in children is the complexity of clinical trials in children and pharmacokinetic insufficient data. The purposes of this study were to determine the percentage of pediatric patients at Children's Polyclinic in Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital who get the off-label drug, determine the drug classes with an incidence rate of off-label drugs and determine the highest percentage of off-label drug based on the criteria of age, dose, route of administration and indications. This study was an observational study with retrospective data collection. Based on the analysis of 348 patients, the percentage of patients who received the off-label drug for was 60,1% (n = 348 patients). The number of drugs that were analyzed were 947 drug. The analysis showes that the highest incidence rate of off-label drug is cough and cold medicines was 23.7% (n = 947 drug). The percentage of off-label use in the dose criterion about 98.9% (n = 446 drug), the age criteria about 24.8% (n = 112 drug), the indication criteria as much as 1.3% (n = 6 drug), and on the the route of administration criteria no cases of off-label found. Keywords: off-label, outpatients, age, dose, route of administration, indications
Evaluasi Penyimpanan Obat di Gudang Farmasi RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura Octa Linda Lestari; Nani Kartinah; Noor Hafizah
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v7i2.7926

Abstract

Penyimpanan adalah kegiatan untuk menghindari obat dari kerusakan baik fisik dan kimia serta memastikan kualitas obat tetap terjamin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penyimpanan obat di Instalasi Gudang Farmasi RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura berdasarkan indikator USAID. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif non-eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional dan pengambilan data dilakukan secara prospektif. Indikator yang dievaluasi yaitu tingkat akurasi persediaan obat, tingkat akurasi penempatan obat, tingkat akurasi pengambilan obat, waktu pemrosesan permintaan obat, pemanfaatan ruang penyimpanan, serta tingkat keamanan di lokasi penyimpanan menurut USAID. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase tingkat akurasi persediaan obat 100%, persentase tingkat akurasi penempatan obat sebesar 85%, dan persentase tingkat akurasi pengambilan obat 97%. Waktu yang diperlukan oleh petugas gudang dalam pemrosesan permintaan obat yaitu 3 - 66 menit, persentase pemanfaatan gudang untuk menyimpan obat sebesar 43%, dan terdapat Standar Prosedur Operasional terkait tingkat keamanan obat di gudang penyimpanan obat. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil evaluasi berdasarkan indikator USAID menunjukkan penyimpanan obat di Gudang Farmasi RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura masih belum efisien karena masih terdapat indikator yang belum memenuhi standar yaitu indikator tingkat akurasi penempatan obat dan tingkat akurasi pengambilan obat. Storage of medicine is an activity to prevent drugs from physical and chemical damage and to guarantee the quality of drugs. This study aims to evaluate the drug storage at the Installation of Pharmacy in Ratu Zalecha Martapura Hospital based on USAID indicators. This research is a descriptive non-experimental study with a cross-sectional study and prospectively data. The indicators evaluated are the accuracy of drug supplies, the accuracy of drug placement, the accuracy of drug collection, the processing time for drug requests, the utilization of storage space, and the level of security at storage locations according to USAID. The results showed an accurate rate of drug supplies was 100%, percent of the accuracy rate of drug placement was 85%, and percent of the accuracy of drug-taking was 97%. The time required by warehouse officers in processing drug requests is 3 - 66 minutes, the percentage of warehouse used to store drugs is 43%, and there are Standard Operating Procedures related to the safety level of drugs in drug storage warehouses. The conclusion of this research is the evaluation based on USAID indicators show that drug storage in the Pharmacy Warehouse of the Ratu Zalecha Martapura Hospital is still inefficient because there are still indicators that do not meet the standards, namely indicators of the accuracy of drug placement and the accuracy of drug-taking.Keywords :   Drug Storage, Warehouse, USAID Indicator, Pharmaceutical Managemen
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN PENYIMPANAN OBAT DI PUSKESMAS SE-KOTA BANJARBARU Nabilah Hadiah Akbar; Nani Kartinah; Candra Wijaya
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 6, No 4
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.354

Abstract

Manajemen obat merupakan suatu rangkaian kegiatan paling penting yang mendapatkan alokasi dana dari pemerintah sebesar 40-50% dari dana alokasi pembangunan kesehatan yang menyangkut aspek perencanaan, pengadaan, penyimpanan dan pendistribusian obat. Proses penyimpanan merupakan proses yang sangat penting pada kegiatan manajemen obat. Penyimpanan merupakan suatu kegiatan pengamanan terhadap obat-obatan yang diterima agar aman (tidak hilang), terhindar dari kerusakan fisik maupun kimia dan mutunya tetap terjamin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses manajemen penyimpanan obat di seluruh puskesmas di kota Banjarbaru melalui analisis manajemen penyimpanan obat ditinjau dari indikator stok mati, obat kadaluwarsa dan stok akhir obat di puskesmas se-kota Banjarbaru. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan analisis data menggunakan Analyze frequencies.Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah LPLPO dan catatan obat kadaluwarsa tahun 2014-2015 puskesmas se-kota Banjarbaru sebagai sumber data. Hasil persentase stok mati tahun 2014- 2015 sebanyak 41,07%; 38,54%, hasil persentase obat kadaluwarsa tahun 2014- 2015 sebanyak 0,50%; 0,52%, dan hasil persentase nilai stok akhir obzt tahun 2014- 2015 sebanyak 14,27%; dan 16,94%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa proses manajemen obat berdasarkan banyaknya persentase stok mati, obat kadaluwarsa dan nilai stok akhir obat di seluruh puskesmas di kota Banjarbaru masih belum efisien.
Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Melalui Olahan Jamu Dan Nugget Kelor Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Amalia Khairunnisa; Sutomo Sutomo; Nani Kartinah; Pratika Viogenta; Rizqan Azhari
SAFARI :Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : BADAN PENERBIT STIEPARI PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/safari.v3i4.850

Abstract

Stunting is a state of malnutrition and causes delays in brain development and child development in the first 1000 days of life. One of the factors that causes stunting is a lack of nutritional intake in infants or toddler mothers. The purpose of this service is to provide education and practice regarding supplementary feeding through moringa leaves such as nuggets and moringa herbs in Mandiangin Barat village, South Kalimantan. The method used in this service activity is in the counseling about the use of Moringa leaves as processed nutritious food and drinks, as well as the practice of processing Moringa nuggets and herbs. The results of these activities can be concluded that the community in Mandiangin Barat village has developed a level of understanding about supplementary feeding and can process into food and drinks that have nutritional value as an effort to prevent stunting rates in the village.
Program Wadai Bingka (Wadah Kami Belajar Meningkatkan Kesehatan): Dampak Pernikahan Dini, Kesehatan Reproduksi Dan Alat Kontrasepsi Nani Kartinah; Pratika Viogenta; Sutomo Sutomo; Amalia Khairunnisa; Rezki Agustina
SAFARI :Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : BADAN PENERBIT STIEPARI PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/safari.v3i4.919

Abstract

The negative impact of early marriage is the increased risk of maternal and child mortality, miscarriage, stunting in children, and poor reproductive health conditions. Wadai Bingka activities aim to increase public knowledge about the right marriage age, the importance of maintaining reproductive health and the use of contraceptives. The method used is in the form of education using an extension system, booklets, teaching aids and animated videos. There were 24 participants. Evaluation of activities is carried out by comparing the score values obtained by participants before the implementation of the activity (pre-test) and after the implementation of the activity (posttest). Based on the evaluation results, changes in participants' knowledge for good criteria increased by 84%, medium criteria decreased by 54%, and bad criteria decreased by 100%. It can be concluded that Wadai Bingka's service activities have a good impact as evidenced by an increase in community knowledge.
Peel-off Kefir Mask Arachi (Arachis hypogaea L.): Characterization and Antioxidant Activity Amalia Khairunnisa; Pratika Viogenta; Nani Kartinah; Fathur Rahman; Mulia Mulia
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v5i1.2597

Abstract

This study aims to determine the best formulation for the peel-off mask Arachi or peanut (Arachis hypogaea L). Arachis hypogaea kefir as an active ingredient is added with variations in the concentration of F1 (0.5%) and F2 (2%) (w/v). Organoleptic tests, homogeneity, dry time, and pH were carried out on the peel-off mask that had been made. Antioxidant test (DPPH methods) was performed on masks F1 and F2. The results showed that the peel-off mask of A. hypogaea kefir had the best antioxidant activity at a concentration of 2% (F2) kefir with an IC50 value of 1.865 ppm and was very active. The characteristics of the peel-off mask have good physical stability, proven by not experiencing a change in color, odor, being homogeneous, having good dispersion power, and having a dry time ranging from 10-23 minutes. The pH value of the peel-off mask preparation is 4.52, and it is appropriate with SNI and the pH balance of normal human skin. The peel-off mask of A. hypogaea kefir can be produced because has good physical stability and antioxidant activity.